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Chebotarev's theorem on roots of unity states that all minors of a Fourier matrix are non-zero if and only if the order of the matrix is prime. We establish cases in which all principal minors of Fourier matrices of square-free order are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Andrei Caragea , Dae Gwan Lee , Romanos Malikiosis , Goetz E. Pfander

We give a simple proof of Chebotarev's theorem: Let $p$ be a prime and $\omega $ a primitive $p$th root of unity. Then all minors of the matrix $(\omega^{ij})_{i,j=0}^{p-1}$ are non-zero.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. E. Frenkel

Let $\Omega$ be a matrix with entries $a_{i,j}=\omega^{ij},$ $1\leq i,j \leq n,$ where $\omega=e^{2\pi \sqrt{-1}/n},$ $n\in \mathbb N.$ The Chebotarev theorem states that if $n$ is a prime then any minor of $\Omega$ is non-zero. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Pakovich

Chebotar\"ev proved that every minor of a discrete Fourier matrix of prime order is nonzero. We prove a generalization of this result that includes analogues for discrete cosine and discrete sine matrices as special cases. We establish…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Gizem Karaali , Daniel J. Katz

We establish an unconditional effective Chebotarev density theorem that improves uniformly over the well-known result of Lagarias and Odlyzko. As a consequence, we give a new asymptotic form of the Chebotarev density theorem that can count…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Jesse Thorner , Asif Zaman

For a matrix $\mathbf{M} \in \mathbb{K}^{n \times n}$ we establish a condition on the Galois group of the characteristic polynomial $\varphi_\mathbf{M}$ that induces nonvanishing of the minors of the eigenvector matrix of $\mathbf{M}$. For…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Tarek Emmrich

Let $F_n$ be the $n\times n$ Fourier matrix on the cyclic group $\mathbb Z_n$, a renowned theorem of Chebotar\"ev asserts that all minors in $F_n$ for prime $n$ are non-zero. In this short note it is shown that (i) all principal minors in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Weiqi Zhou

In this paper, with the help of the theory of matrices and finite fields we generalize Zolotarev's theorem to an arbitrary finite dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ denotes the finite field with $q$ elements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

Let $p$ be a prime number and $\zeta_p$ a primitive $p$-th root of unity. Chebotarev's theorem states that every square submatrix of the $p \times p$ matrix $(\zeta_p^{ij})_{i,j=0}^{p-1}$ is non-singular. In this paper we prove the same for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Maria Loukaki

We prove Tchebotarev type theorems for function field extensions over various base fields: number fields, finite fields, p-adic fields, PAC fields, etc. The Tchebotarev conclusion - existence of appropriate cyclic residue extensions - also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Sara Checcoli , Pierre Dèbes

A new approach is demonstrated that QFTs can be UV finite if they are viewed as the low energy effective theories of a fundamental underlying theory (that is complete and well-defined in all respects) according to the nowaday's standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jifeng Yang

We study linear and non-linear equations related to the fractional Hardy--Sobolev inequality. We prove nondegeneracy of ground state solutions to the basic equation and investigate existence and qualitative properties, including symmetry of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

Given a finite set of roots of unity, we show that all power sums are non-negative integers iff the set forms a group under multiplication. The main argument is purely combinatorial and states that for an arbitrary finite set system the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

We prove a Polya-Vinogradov type variation of the the Chebotarev density theorem for function fields over finite fields valid for "incomplete intervals" $I \subset \mathbb{F}_p$, provided $(p^{1/2}\log p)/|I| = o(1)$. Applications include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Pär Kurlberg , Lior Rosenzweig

In this paper we continue the study of the nonvanishing minors property (NVM) initiated by Garcia, Karaali and Katz, for the compressed Fourier matrix attached to a subgroup $H$ of the multiplicative group of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Diego Fernando Díaz Padilla , Jesús Alonso Ochoa Arango

Chebotarev's density theorem asserts that the prime ideals are equidistributed among the conjugacy classes of the Galois group of any normal extension of number fields. An effective version of this theorem was first established by Lagarias…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Sourabhashis Das , Habiba Kadiri , Nathan Ng

We prove an explicit version of Weiss' bound on the least norm of a prime ideal in the Chebotarev density theorem, which is itself a significant improvement on the work of Lagarias, Montgomery, and Odlyzko. In order to accomplish this, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Jesse Thorner , Asif Zaman

Given an arbitrary (commutative) field K, let V be a linear subspace of M_n(K) consisting of matrices of rank lesser than or equal to some r<n. A theorem of Atkinson and Lloyd states that, if dim V>nr-r+1 and #K>r, then either all the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

In this paper, we employ a version of Stepanov's method, developed by Hanson and Petridis, to prove several results on additive irreducibility of multiplicative subgroups in finite fields of prime order $p$. Specifically, we show that if a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Alexander Kalmynin

An old open problem in number theory is whether Chebotarev density theorem holds in short intervals. More precisely, given a Galois extension $E$ of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $G$, a conjugacy class $C$ in $G$ and an $1\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Lior Bary-Soroker , Ofir Gorodetsky , Taelin Karidi , Will Sawin
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