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Understanding over-limiting current (faster than diffusion) is a long-standing challenge in electrochemistry with applications in desalination and energy storage. Known mechanisms involve either chemical or hydrodynamic instabilities in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Ji-Hyung Han , Edwin Khoo , Peng Bai , Martin Z. Bazant

The ergodic properties of two uncoupled oscillators, a horizontal and vertical one, residing in a class of non rectangular star-shaped polygons with only vertical and horizontal boundaries and impacting elastically from its boundaries are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Krzysztof Frączek , Vered Rom-Kedar

In this paper, we study the electroosmotic transport in a nanofluidic channel by using a mean-field theory accounting for non-uniform size effect and solvent polarization effect. We witness that in the presence of the given zeta potential,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Jun-Sik Sin , Nam-Hyok Kim , Chol-Ho Kim , Yong-Man Jang

A unified electrodynamic approach to the guided-wave excitation theory is generalized to the waveguiding structures containing a hypothetical space-dispersive medium with drifting charge carriers possessing simultaneously elastic,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Barybin

We demonstrate the existence of a fluid-structure instability arising from the interaction of electro-osmotic flow with an elastic substrate. Considering the case of flow within a soft fluidic chamber, we show that above a certain electric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-22 Evgeniy Boyko , Ran Eshel , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici

We develop the theory of hydrodynamic electron transport in a long-range disorder potential for conductors in which the underlying electron liquid lacks Galilean invariance. For weak disorder, we express the transport coefficients of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Songci Li , Alex Levchenko , A. V. Andreev

In this paper, we study the non-trivial interactions between the ionic Steric effects and Electric Double Layer (EDL) overlap phenomenon on the resultant electro-chemical transport in narrow fluidic confinements. Through a comprehensive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-28 Siddhartha Das , Suman Chakraborty

Slide electrification - the spontaneous charge separation by sliding water drops - can lead to an electrostatic potential of 1 kV and change drop motion substantially. To find out, how slide electrification influences the contact angles of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-05 Xiaomei Li , Aaron D. Ratschow , Steffen Hardt , Hans-Jürgen Butt

In ultra-clean 2d materials electron viscosity is as important as Ohmic dissipation and electron transport exhibits hydrodynamic features. Using a simple framework of Brinkman equations we find that hydrodynamic electron flows exhibit a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jarosław Pawłowski , Piotr Surówka , Konstantin Zarembo

A previous two-step hydrodynamic model calculation of angle-resolved photoemission has been improved by modeling the surface with a soft analytic function. The same ground-state potential is used to screen the photon field and to calculate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Natschlaeger , J. Alberich , N. Barberan , J. Bausells , R. Ruppin , C. Simo

In many physical systems, degrees of freedom are coupled \emph{via} hydrodynamic forces, even in the absence of Hamiltonian interactions. A particularly important and widespread example concerns the transport of microscopic particles in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Juliette Lacherez , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

Knowing the correlation between grain boundary mobility and oxygen potential in yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), we have utilized the grain size as a microstructural marker to map local oxygen potential. Abrupt oxygen potential transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

This study has numerically investigated the charge-heterogeneity effects in the electroviscous flow of symmetric ($1$:$1$) electrolyte liquid through a uniform slit microfluidic device. The Poisson's, Nernst-Planck (N-P), Navier-Stokes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-26 Jitendra Dhakar , Ram Prakash Bharti

The constant vorticity {\bf two-layer water wave} in the $\beta$-plane approximation with centripetal forces is investigated in this paper. Different from the works (Chu and Yang\cite[JDE, 2020]{chu} and Chu and Yang \cite[JDE, 2021]{chu2})…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Yuchao He , Yongli Song , Yonghui Xia

The velocity profile in a water bridge is reanalyzed. Assuming hypothetically that the bulk charge has a radial distribution, a surface potential is formed that is analogous to the Zeta potential. The Navier Stokes equation is solved,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-18 Klaus Morawetz

The charge distribution at the interface between two electrolytes is studied for the case of non-vanishing ion fluxes. The analysis is an extension of the established Verwey-Niessen theory to non-equilibrium situations. Applying matched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-03 Steffen Hardt , Tobias Baier

We investigate the fully developed flow between two parallel plates and the film flow over a plate in an electrically conducting fluid under the action of a parallel Lorentz force. Exact analytical solutions are derived for velocity, flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asterios Pantokratoras

We propose surface modulation of the equilibrium charge density as a technique to control and enhance, via an external static potential, the free electron nonlinear response of heavily doped semiconductors. Within a hydrodynamic…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-05 Federico De Luca , Cristian Ciracì

Microchannel with porous wall has various microfluidic applications including iontophoresis, diagnostic devices, etc. In order to have an efficient and better design of such devices, exact quantification of velocity field in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Saikat Bhattacharjee , Debashis Roy , Sirshendu De

The classical theory of electrokinetic phenomena assumes a dilute solution of point-like ions in chemical equilibrium with a surface whose double-layer voltage is of order the thermal voltage, $k_BT/e = 25$ mV. In nonlinear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant , Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Brian D. Storey , Armand Ajdari