English
Related papers

Related papers: About electroweak domain walls in Majoron models

200 papers

There exists a class of cosmic strings that turn matter into antimatter (Alice strings). In a GUT where the unbroken gauge group contains charge conjugation ($C$), such strings form when a phase transition renders $C$ a discrete symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Shahar Ben-Menahem , Adrian R. Cooper

The post-inflationary breaking of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry can lead to the cosmic domain wall catastrophe. In this Letter we show how to avoid domain walls implementing the Instanton Interference Effect (IIE) with a new interaction which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Andrea Caputo , Mario Reig

It is shown that the minimal left-right symmetric model admits cosmic string and domain wall solutions. The cosmic strings arise when the SU(2)_R is broken and can either be destabilized at the electroweak scale or remain stable through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. A. Yajnik , Hatem Widyan , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , Debajyoti Choudhari

I propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis, in which the out-of-equilibrium condition is not neccessary. When the electroweak symmetry is broken spontaneously, left-handed neutrinos may get Majorana masses containing $CP-$violating phases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

We study minimal scenarios of resonant leptogenesis near the electroweak phase transition. These models offer a number of testable phenomenological signatures for low-energy experiments and future high-energy colliders. Our study extends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Apostolos Pilaftsis , Thomas E. J. Underwood

We propose a new scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis based on the properties of electroweak domain walls surrounding black holes in the Higgs phase vacuum of the extended Standard Model with 2-Higgs doublets. It is shown that there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Yukinori Nagatani

This paper studies the decay of a large, closed domain wall in a closed universe. Such walls can form in the presence of a broken, discrete symmetry. We introduce a novel process of quantum decay for such a wall, in which the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Shawn J. Kolitch , Douglas M. Eardley

Majorons are (pseudo-)Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with lepton number symmetry breaking due to the Majorana mass term of neutrinos introduced in the seesaw mechanism. They are good dark matter candidates since their lifetime is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Kensuke Akita , Michiru Niibo

It is well known that non-abelian Yang-Mills theories present non-trivial minima of the action, the so-called instantons. In the context of electroweak theories these instanton solutions may induce violations of baryon and lepton number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Fuentes-Martin

We further scrutinize the evidence for a recently suggested pseudo-scalar particle, the electroweak $\eta_{\rm w}$-meson. Its existence is demanded by matching the removal of the weak vacuum angle $\theta_{\rm w}$ by the anomalous $B+L$ -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Gia Dvali , Archil Kobakhidze , Otari Sakhelashvili

In many strongly-interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking the lowest-lying observable particle is a pseudo-Goldstone boson of approximate scale symmetry, the pseudo-dilaton. Its interactions with Standard Model particles can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Bruce A. Campbell , John Ellis , Keith A. Olive

We consider supersymmetry breaking communicated entirely by the superconformal anomaly in supergravity. This scenario is naturally realized if supersymmetry is broken in a hidden sector whose couplings to the observable sector are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Ivan Maksymyk , Eduardo Ponton

The lepton asymmetry created in the out-of-equilibrium decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino can generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry when processed through fast anomalous electroweak reactions. In this work I examine this process under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Haim Goldberg

It is known that baryon number inhomogeneities may arise as a consequence of electroweak baryogenesis. Their geometry, size, and amplitude depend on the parameters that characterize the baryogenesis mechanism, as well as on those that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ariel Megevand , Francisco Astorga

We study domain walls which can be created in the Standard Model under the assumption that it is valid up to very high energy scales. We focus on domain walls interpolating between the physical electroweak vacuum and the global minimum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-26 Tomasz Krajewski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki , Paweł Olszewski

A talk was given on the baryon asymmetry of our universe within the electroweak energy scale which was the theme for the 23rd INS Symposium. It was intended for non-experts by a non-expert speaker. A model is analized explicitly in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Akio Sugamoto

We study the role of domain walls and their relics in the very early Universe within the framework of the mode-matching technique. Domain walls formed during the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries are modelled as a short lived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 K. K. Venkataratnam

The majoron is a well-motivated light (pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone) boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of a global lepton-number symmetry. In this {\it letter}, we relate the spontaneous breaking scale and its soft-breaking mass by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Qiuyue Liang , Xavier Ponce Díaz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We discuss a simple theory for neutrino masses where the total lepton number is a local gauge symmetry spontaneously broken below the multi-TeV scale. In this context, the neutrino masses are generated through the canonical seesaw mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Hridoy Debnath , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Kevin Gonzalez-Quesada

We propose a new class of leptogenesis bounds on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of global lepton number. These models have a generic feature of inducing new lepton number violating interactions, due to the presence of the Majorons. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar