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Related papers: Stability and Instability on the De Gregorio Modif…

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The well-known Constantin-Lax-Majda (CLM) equation, an important toy model of the 3D Euler equations without convection, can develop finite time singularities [5]. De Gregorio modified the CLM model by adding a convective term [6], which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Zhen Lei , Jie Liu , Xiao Ren

We study a modification due to De Gregorio of the Constantin-Lax-Majda (CLM) model $\omega_t = \omega H\omega$ on the unit circle. The De Gregorio equation is $\omega_t+u \omega_x-u_x\omega =0, u_x = H\omega.$ In contrast with the CLM…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Hao Jia , Samuel Stewart , Vladimir Sverak

We consider a one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics model introduced by Dai \textit{et al.}~(2023), in a parameter regime where, in the absence of a magnetic field, the system reduces to the De Gregorio model for the Euler equations. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Nicola De Nitti , Jie Guo , Quansen Jiu

We study the regularity of the De Gregorio (DG) model $\omega_t + u\omega_x = u_x \omega$ on $S^1$ for initial data $\omega_0$ with period $\pi$ and in class $X$: $\omega_0$ is odd and $\omega_0 \leq 0 $ (or $\omega_0 \geq 0$) on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Jiajie Chen

Whether singularities can form in fluids remains a foundational unanswered question in mathematics. This phenomenon occurs when solutions to governing equations, such as the 3D Euler equations, develop infinite gradients from smooth initial…

It is conjectured that the generalization of the Constantin-Lax-Majda model (gCLM) $\omega_t + a u\omega_x = u_x \omega$ due to Okamoto, Sakajo and Wunsch can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data for $a < 1$. For the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Jiajie Chen

Shocks in granular media, such as vertically oscillated beds, have been shown to develop instabilities. Similar jet formation has been observed in explosively dispersed granular media. Our previous work addressed this instability by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-17 Nick Sirmas , Sam Falle , Matei Radulescu

Zeitlin's model is a discretisation of the 2-D Euler equations that preserves the underlying geometric structure. This feature makes it suitable for studying the qualitative behaviour of the dynamics. Here, we utilise Arnold's geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Luca Melzi , Klas Modin

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on a star graph $\mathcal{G}$. At the vertex an interaction occurs described by a boundary condition of delta type with strength $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$. We investigate an orbital…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Jaime Angulo Pava , Nataliia Goloshchapova

We study numerically a Constantin-Lax-Majda-De Gregorio model generalized by Okamoto, Sakajo and Wunsch, which is a model of fluid turbulence in one dimension with an inviscid conservation law. In the presence of the viscosity and two types…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-18 Takeshi Matsumoto , Takashi Sakajo

We present a simple model of alignment of a large number of rigid bodies (modeled by rotation matrices) subject to internal rotational noise. The numerical simulations exhibit a phenomenon of first order phase transition with respect the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Amic Frouvelle

This paper presents a mathematical analysis of a one-dimensional model of turbulence based on a stochastic generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda-DeGregorio (gCLMG) equation. We focus on the specific case where the nonlinearity in the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Shunsuke Fujita , Reika Fukuizumi , Takashi Sakajo

We present a novel method of analysis and prove finite time asymptotically self-similar blowup of the De Gregorio model \cite{DG90,DG96} for some smooth initial data on the real line with compact support. We also prove self-similar blowup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Jiajie Chen , Thomas Y. Hou , De Huang

We investigate the stability of a one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics model (1-D MHD) with mixed vortex stretching effects, introduced by Dai, Vyas, and Zhang. Using techniques similar to those developed by Lei, Liu, and Ren for the De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yunhao Sun

The discrete self-trapping equation (DST) represents an useful model for several properties of one-dimensional nonlinear molecular crystals. The modulational instability of DST equation is discussed from a statistical point of view,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Anca Visinescu , D. Grecu

We consider variational and stability properties of a system of two coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations on the star graph $\Gamma$ with the $\delta$ coupling at the vertex of $\Gamma$. The first part is devoted to the proof of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Liliana Cely , Nataliia Goloshchapova

We study the azimuthal modulational instability of vortices with different topological charges, in the focusing two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation. The method of studying the stability relies on freezing the radial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-05-11 R. M. Caplan , Q. E. Hoq , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

We use numerical simulations of the reactive Euler equations to analyze the nonlinear stability of steady-state one-dimensional solutions for gaseous detonations in the presence of both momentum and heat losses. Our results point to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Aliou Sow , Roman E. Semenko , Aslan R. Kasimov

We propose a two-dimensional generalization of Constantin-Lax-Majda model [2]. Some results about singular solutions are given. This model might be the first step toward the singular solutions of the Euler equations. Along the same line…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Dapeng Du

We present a new application of Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT): the stability analysis of fluid flows. As a test case that demonstrates the framework we focus on the plane Couette flow. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-01 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee
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