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Related papers: Nonequilibrium transport through the Hubbard dimer

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We present in detail a method we recently introduced (PRL. 103, 176404 (2009)) to describe finite systems in and out of equilibrium, where the evolution in time is performed via the Kadanoff-Baym Equations (KBE) within Many-Body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-22 M. Puig von Friesen , C. Verdozzi , C. -O. Almbladh

We present a review of our recent work in extending the successful dynamical mean-field theory from the equilibrium case to nonequilibrium cases. In particular, we focus on the problem of turning on a spatially uniform, but possibly time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-14 V. Turkowski , J. K. Freericks

A generalized Landauer formula, derived with the methods due to Keldysh, and Baym and Kadanoff, is gaining widespread use in the modeling of transport in a large number of different mesoscopic systems. We review some of the recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Antti-Pekka Jauho

We show that the nonperturbative transport equations, the so called `Kadanoff-Baym equations', within the non-equilibrium real time Green's function description can be be understood as the ensemble average over stochastic equations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Greiner , Stefan Leupold

We lay down the {\em ab initio} many-body quantum theory of electrons and phonons in- and out-of-equilibrium at any temperature. We begin by addressing a fundamental issue concerning the {\em ab initio} Hamiltonian in the harmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-19 Gianluca Stefanucci , Robert van Leeuwen , Enrico Perfetto

A Wigner function representation of multi-band quantum transport theory is developed in this paper. The equations are derived using non-equilibrium Green's function formulation with the generalized Kadanoff-Baym ansatz and the multi-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mehmet Burcin Unlu , Bernard Rosen , Hong-Liang Cui , Peiji Zhao

Simulations of interacting electrons and bosons out of equilibrium, starting from first principles and aiming at realistic multiscale scenarios, is a grand theoretical challenge. Here, using the formalism of nonequilibrium Green's functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Enrico Perfetto , Daniel Karlsson , Robert van Leeuwen , Gianluca Stefanucci

Nonequilibrium quantum mechanics can be solved with the Keldysh formalism, which evolves the quantum mechanical states forward in time in the presence of a time-dependent field, and then evolves them backward in time, undoing the effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Freericks , V. Turkowski , V. Zlatic

A recently proposed analytical solution for the equations of motion of the one-body Green function of the double quantum dot is extended to the out-of-equilibrium situation. By solving a linear system for the density correlators, not only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Nahual Sobrino , David Jacob , Stefan Kurth

We use the effective-mass approximation and the density-functional theory with the local-density approximation for modeling two-dimensional nano-structures connected phase-coherently to two infinite leads. Using the non-equilibrium Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Ville Havu , Martti Puska , Risto Nieminen

Many-body transport has emerged as an efficient tool for understanding interaction effects in quantum materials with a multi-band electronic structure. This paper proposes a formula for the two-particle transmission coefficient for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-02 G. Tkachov

We introduce diagrammatic technique for Hubbard nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF). The formulation is an extension of equilibrium considerations for strongly correlated lattice models to description of current carrying molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Feng Chen , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Galperin

An efficient implementation of the nonequilibrium Green function (NEGF) method combined with the density functional theory (DFT) using localized pseudo-atomic orbitals (PAOs) is presented for electronic transport calculations of a system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Taisuke Ozaki , Kengo Nishio , Hiori Kino

We solve analytically the Kadanoff-Baym equations for a noninteracting junction connected to an arbitrary number of noninteracting wide-band terminals. The initial equilibrium state is properly described by the addition of an imaginary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Riku Tuovinen , Robert van Leeuwen , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

Here we address two nonequilibrium Green's functions approaches for a resonant tunneling structure under a sudden switch of a bias. Our aim is to stress that the time-dependent Keldysh formulation of Jauho, Wingreen and Meir, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Mariana M. Odashima , Caio H. Lewenkopf

The pair distribution function (PDF) is a key quantity for the analysis of correlation effects of a quantum system both in equilibrium and far from equilibrium. We derive an expression for the PDF in terms of the single-particle Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-19 M. Bonitz , S. Hermanns , K. Kobusch , K. Balzer

The non-equilibrium quantum field dynamics is usually described in the closed-time-path formalism. The initial state correlations are introduced into the generating functional by non-local source terms. We propose a functional approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Q. Wang , K. Redlich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The properties of two forms of the gradient expanded Kadanoff--Baym equations, i.e. the Kadanoff--Baym and Botermans-Malfliet forms, suitable to describe the transport dynamics of particles and resonances with broad spectral widths, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , D. N. Voskresensky

The two-time Green function method in quantum electrodynamics of high-Z few-electron atoms is described in detail. This method provides a simple procedure for deriving formulas for the energy shift of a single level and for the energies and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. M. Shabaev

Nonperturbative dynamic theory has a particular advantage in studying the transport in a quantum impurity system in a steady state. Here, we develop a new approach for obtaining the retarded Green's function expressed in resolvent form. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Jongbae Hong