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The need for tomographic reconstruction from sparse measurements arises when the measurement process is potentially harmful, needs to be rapid, or is uneconomical. In such cases, prior information from previous longitudinal scans of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Preeti Gopal , Sharat Chandran , Imants Svalbe , Ajit Rajwade

The sparse-views x-ray computed tomography (CT) is essential for medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive testing. However, in particular, the reconstructed image usually suffers from complex artifacts and noise, when the sampling is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Genwei Ma , Yining Zhu , Xing Zhao

In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering compressively sensed ultrasound images. We build on prior work, and consider a number of existing approaches that we consider to be the state-of-the-art. The methods we consider take…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-06 Richard Porter , Vladislav Tadic , Alin Achim

Segmenting medical images accurately and reliably is important for disease diagnosis and treatment. It is a challenging task because of the wide variety of objects' sizes, shapes, and scanning modalities. Recently, many convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Ange Lou , Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew

Face reconstruction and tracking is a building block of numerous applications in AR/VR, human-machine interaction, as well as medical applications. Most of these applications rely on a metrically correct prediction of the shape, especially,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Wojciech Zielonka , Timo Bolkart , Justus Thies

A major challenge in X-ray computed tomography (CT) is reducing radiation dose while maintaining high quality of reconstructed images. To reduce the radiation dose, one can reduce the number of projection views (sparse-view CT); however, it…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-17 Xuehang Zheng , Il Yong Chun , Zhipeng Li , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

The Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) is the current de facto standard to determine agreement between a reference segmentation and one generated by manual / auto-contouring approaches. This metric is useful for non-spatially important…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Lucas McCullum , Kareem A. Wahid , Barbara Marquez , Clifton D. Fuller

Tele-ultrasound through teleoperation allows experts to perform examinations remotely in communities, but limited connectivity can lead to communication delays that reduce usability and diagnostic performance. Visual-haptic model mediated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Tobias Jaeggi , David Gregory Black , Septimiu Salcudean

Blood vessel orientation as visualized in 3D medical images is an important descriptor of its geometry that can be used for centerline extraction and subsequent segmentation and visualization. Arteries appear at many scales and levels of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Dieuwertje Alblas , Julian Suk , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Foundation diffusion models can generate photorealistic natural images, but adapting them to medical imaging remains challenging. In medical adaptation, limited labeled data can exacerbate hallucination-like and clinically implausible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Yunsung Chung , Alex El Darzi , Carlo El Khoury , Han Feng , Nassir Marrouche , Jihun Hamm

Semi-supervised learning relaxes the need of large pixel-wise labeled datasets for image segmentation by leveraging unlabeled data. A prominent way to exploit unlabeled data is to regularize model predictions. Since the predictions of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Sukesh Adiga , Jose Dolz , Herve Lombaert

Surface reconstruction from sparse views aims to reconstruct a 3D shape or scene from few RGB images. The latest methods are either generalization-based or overfitting-based. However, the generalization-based methods do not generalize well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Liang Han , Xu Zhang , Haichuan Song , Kanle Shi , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Computed tomography has propelled scientific advances in fields from biology to materials science. This technology allows for the elucidation of 3-dimensional internal structure by the attenuation of x-rays through an object at different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Rey Mendoza , Minh Nguyen , Judith Weng Zhu , Vincent Dumont , Talita Perciano , Juliane Mueller , Vidya Ganapati

Deep neural networks used for reconstructing sparse-view CT data are typically trained by minimizing a pixel-wise mean-squared error or similar loss function over a set of training images. However, networks trained with such pixel-wise…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Megan Lantz , Emil Y. Sidky , Ingrid S. Reiser , Xiaochuan Pan , Gregory Ongie

Automated medical image classification is the key component in intelligent diagnosis systems. However, most medical image datasets contain plenty of samples of common diseases and just a handful of rare ones, leading to major class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Jia-Xin Zhuang , Jiabin Cai , Jianguo Zhang , Wei-shi Zheng , Ruixuan Wang

The paper proposes a novel evaluation metric for automatic medical report generation from X-ray images, VLScore. It aims to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation methods, which either focus solely on textual similarities, ignoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Gefen Dawidowicz , Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

22. Shortening acquisition time and reducing the motion-artifact are two of the most critical issues in MRI. As a promising solution, high-quality MRI image restoration provides a new approach to achieve higher resolution without costing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Hao Li , Jianan Liu

Most data-driven models for medical image analysis rely on universal augmentations to improve accuracy. Experimental evidence has confirmed their effectiveness, but the unclear mechanism underlying them poses a barrier to the widespread…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Yiqin Zhang , Qingkui Chen , Chen Huang , Zhengjie Zhang , Meiling Chen , Zhibing Fu

In medical imaging, organ/pathology segmentation models trained on current publicly available and fully-annotated datasets usually do not well-represent the heterogeneous modalities, phases, pathologies, and clinical scenarios encountered…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-21 Ashwin Raju , Chi-Tung Cheng , Yunakai Huo , Jinzheng Cai , Junzhou Huang , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , ChienHuang Liao , Adam P Harrison

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) enables fast and low-dose CT imaging, an essential feature for patient-save medical imaging and rapid non-destructive testing. In sparse-view CT, only a few projection views are acquired, causing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-28 Nadja Gruber , Johannes Schwab , Elke Gizewski , Markus Haltmeier