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Related papers: Long-time asymptotics of the defocusing mKdV equat…

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In 1978, A. C. Newell [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35(4) (1978) 650-664] proposed an exactly solvable model called Newell equation, which simulates the investigation of significant interaction mechanism between long and short waves. Nearly fifty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Deng-Shan Wang , Yingmin Yang

In a recent paper, Kenig, Ponce and Vega study the low regularity behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV), and complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Using soliton and breather…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , James Colliander , Terence Tao

The three-wave resonant interaction (three-wave) equation not only possesses $3\times 3$ matrix spectral problem, but also being absence of stationary phase points, which give rise to difficulty on the asymptotic analysis with stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviors of initial value problem for the good Boussinesq equation and the modified Boussinesq equation in Painlev\'{e} region. The Deift-Zhou steepest descent method is used to deform the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Deng-Shan Wang , Xiaodong Zhu

We investigate the long-time asymptotics for the defocusing integrable discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation by means of the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method. The leading term is a sum of two terms that oscillate with decay…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Hideshi Yamane

With $\bar{\partial}$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we investigate the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation \begin{eqnarray} &&u_{txx}-2\omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Luman Ju , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

In this paper, the renowned Riemann-Hilbert method is employed to investigate the initial value problem of Tzitz\'eica equation on the line. Initially, our analysis focuses on elucidating the properties of two reflection coefficients, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Lin Huang , Deng-Shan Wang , Xiaodong Zhu

We present a new Riemann-Hilbert problem formalism for the initial value problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation on the line. We show that the solution of this initial value problem can be obtained from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Jian Xu , Engui Fan

We present a method to compute dispersive shock wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation that emerge from initial data with step-like boundary conditions at infinity. We derive two different Riemann-Hilbert problems associated with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Deniz Bilman , Thomas Trogdon

This paper employs the Riemann-Hilbert problem to provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the high-genus Korteweg-de Vries soliton gases. It is demonstrated that the two-genus soliton gas is related to the two-phase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-08 Deng-Shan Wang , Dinghao Zhu , Xiaodong Zhu

Consideration in this present paper is the long-time asymptotic of solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation with the step-like initial value \begin{eqnarray} q(x,0)=q_{0}(x)=\begin{cases} \begin{split}…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-16 Lili Wen , Yong Chen , Jian Xu

We study the asymptotic behavior of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems arising in the AKNS hierarchy of integrable nonlinear PDE's. Our method is based on the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method in which the given Riemann-Hilbert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Yen Do

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with non-zero boundary conditions \begin{align} &q_t(x,t)-6q^2(x,t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, \nonumber &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x)\to \pm 1, \ \…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Zhaoyu Wang , Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

The Manakov system is a two-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The long-time asymptotics for the defocusing or focusing Manakov system under nonzero background still remains open. In this paper, we derive the long-time asymptotic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-29 Xianguo Geng , Haibing Zhang , Jiao Wei

We present a new and relatively elementary method for studying the solution of the initial-value problem for dispersive linear and integrable equations in the large-$t$ limit, based on a generalization of steepest descent techniques for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Momar Dieng , Kenneth D. T. -R. McLaughlin , Peter D. Miller

The long-time asymptotic behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on the line with symmetric nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is characterized by using the recently developed inverse scattering transform (IST)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Gino Biondini , Dionyssios Mantzavinos

We study the asymptotics for the Ablowitz-Ladik equation. By taking appropriate continuum limits, it can be shown that the behavior of the equation near degenerate frequencies is well approximated by a complex modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Gavin Stewart

We systematically investigate the long-time asymptotics for the $N_{\infty}$-soliton solution to the KdV equation in the different regions with the aid of the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problems with two types of generalized reflection…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-05 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

Both Sawada-Kotera (SK) equation and Kaup-Kupershmidt (KK) equation are integrable systems with third-order Lax operator. Moreover, they are related with the same modified nonlinear equation (called modified SK-KK equation) by Miura…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-18 Deng-Shan Wang , Xiaodong Zhu

We develop a new asymptotic method for the analysis of matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. Our method is a generalization of the steepest descent method first proposed by Deift and Zhou; however our method systematically handles jump matrices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , P. D. Miller