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We propose a new mixed finite element method for the three-dimensional steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kinematics equations for which the velocity of the fluid is given. Although prescribing the velocity field leads to a simpler model than…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Lingxiao Li

Large magnetic anisotropy and coercivity are key properties of functional magnetic materials and are generally associated with rare earth elements. Here we show an extreme, uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and the emergence of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-27 A. Jesche , R. W. McCallum , S. Thimmaiah , J. L. Jacobs , V. Taufour , A. Kreyssig , R. S. Houk , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

We study dilute magnetic impurities and vacancies in two-dimensional frustrated magnets with non-collinear order. Taking the triangular-lattice Heisenberg model as an example, we use quasiclassical methods to determine the impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-22 Alexander Wollny , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

We present a novel asymptotic-preserving semi-implicit finite element method for weakly compressible and incompressible flows based on compatible finite element spaces. The momentum is sought in an $H(\mathrm{div})$-conforming space,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Enrico Zampa , Michael Dumbser

In this article we investigate a finite element formulation of strongly monotone quasi-linear elliptic PDEs in the context of fixed-point iterations. As opposed to Newton's method, which requires information from the previous iteration in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Scott Congreve , Thomas P. Wihler

We develop a sparse hierarchical $hp$-finite element method ($hp$-FEM) for the Helmholtz equation with variable coefficients posed on a two-dimensional disk or annulus. The mesh is an inner disk cell (omitted if on an annulus domain) and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Sheehan Olver

We study composite optimization problems in which the smooth part of the objective function is \( p \)-times continuously differentiable, where \( p \geq 1 \) is an integer. Higher-order methods are known to be effective for solving such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yassine Nabou

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are a class of smart materials that exhibit a macroscopic contraction of up to 5% when heated via an electric current. This effect can be exploited for the development of novel unconventional actuators. Despite…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 M. Mandolino , D. Scholtes , F. Ferrante , G. Rizzello

Starting from an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Hamiltonian for the fifteen spin-1/2 ions in V_15, we construct an effective spin Hamiltonian involving eight low-lying states (spin-1/2 and spin-3/2) coupled to a phonon bath. We numerically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Indranil Rudra , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

We consider 1D discrete Schr\"odinger operators with aperiodic potentials given by a Sturmian word, which is a natural generalisation of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian. Via a standard approximation by periodic potentials, we establish Hausdorff…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Fabian Gabel , Dennis Gallaun , Julian Großmann , Marko Lindner , Riko Ukena

Quasi-Newton methods form an important class of methods for solving nonlinear optimization problems. In such methods, first order information is used to approximate the second derivative. The aim is to mimic the fast convergence that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Aban Ansari-Önnestam , Anders Forsgren

We aimed to use finite element method to simulate the unique behaviors of liquid crystal elastomer, such as semi-soft elasticity, stripe domain instabilities etc. We started from an energy functional with the 2D Bladon-Warner-Terentjev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Chong Luo , Maria-Carme Calderer

Volume-preserving hyperelastic materials are widely used to model near-incompressible materials such as rubber and soft tissues. However, the numerical simulation of volume-preserving hyperelastic materials is notoriously challenging within…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Honglin Chen , Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu , David I. W. Levin , Changxi Zheng , Alec Jacobson

Machine learning approaches relying on such criteria as adversarial robustness or multi-agent settings have raised the need for solving game-theoretic equilibrium problems. Of particular relevance to these applications are methods targeting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Xufeng Cai , Ahmet Alacaoglu , Jelena Diakonikolas

In this paper we introduce an abstract nonsmooth optimization problem and prove existence and uniqueness of its solution. We present a numerical scheme to approximate this solution. The theory is later applied to a sample static contact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Michal Jureczka , Anna Ochal

In the analysis of composite materials with heterogeneous microstructures, full resolution of the heterogeneities using classical numerical approaches can be computationally prohibitive. This paper presents a micromechanics-enhanced finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-08 J. Novák , Ł. Kaczmarczyk , P. Grassl , J. Zeman , C. J. Pearce

This paper provides a comprehensive study of the nonmonotone forward-backward splitting (FBS) method for solving a class of nonsmooth composite problems in Hilbert spaces. The objective function is the sum of a Fr\'echet differentiable (not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Behzad Azmi , Marco Bernreuther

We consider three mechanisms of hysteresis phenomena in alternating magnetic field: the domain wall motion in a random medium, the nucleation and the retardation of magnetization due to slow (critical) fluctuations. We construct…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor F. Lyuksyutov , Thomas Nattermann , Valery Pokrovsky

We study a natural conjecture regarding ferromagnetic ordering of energy levels in the Heisenberg model which complements the Lieb-Mattis Theorem of 1962 for antiferromagnets: for ferromagnetic Heisenberg models the lowest energies in each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruno Nachtergaele , Wolfgang Spitzer , Shannon Starr

In this note we discuss the numerical solution of the eddy current approximation of the Maxwell equations using the simple Pragmatic Algebraic Model to include hysteresis effects. In addition to the more standard time-stepping approach we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Mario Gobrial , Lukas Domenig , Michael Reichelt , Manfred Kaltenbacher , Olaf Steinbach