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Laser accelerated protons can be a complimentary source for treatment of oncological diseases to the existing hadron therapy facilities. We demonstrate how the protons, accelerated from near-critical density plasmas by laser pulses having…

We report our investigation on ultrashort laser pulse optimization using an AI algorithm in a system consisting of a mode-locked oscillator, a spectral phase shaper, and a highly nonlinear amplifier. We analyzed the performance of the pulse…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-02 Mikołaj Krakowski , Alicja Kwaśny , Grzegorz Soboń

We present a common pulse retrieval algorithm (COPRA) that can be used for a broad category of ultrashort laser pulse measurement schemes including frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG), interferometric FROG, dispersion scan, time domain…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-16 Nils C. Geib , Matthias Zilk , Thomas Pertsch , Falk Eilenberger

We consider the simultaneous propagation of a pair of Raman-resonant, frequency-modulated (chirped) laser pulses in an optically thick medium, modeled by an ensemble of $\Lambda$-atoms. A self-organization ('matching`) effect is shown for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 N. Sandor , G. Demeter , D. Dzsotjan , G. P. Djotyan

The measurement of optical ultrafast laser pulses is done indirectly because the required bandwidth to measure these pulses exceeds the bandwidth of current electronics. As a result, this measurement problem is often posed as a 1-D phase…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-28 Daniel J Kane , Andrei B. Vakhtin

Maximizing nonlinear light-matter interactions is a primary motive for compressing laser pulses to achieve ultrashort transform limited pulses. Here we show how, by appropriately shaping the pulses, resonant multiphoton transitions can be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nirit Dudovich , Barak Dayan , S. M. G. Faeder , Yaron Silberberg

We present experimental results of vacuum laser acceleration (VLA) of electrons using radially polarized laser pulses interacting with a plasma mirror. Tightly focused radially polarized laser pulses have been proposed for electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 N. Zaïm , D. Guénot , L. Chopineau , A. Denoeud , O. Lundh , H. Vincenti , F. Quéré , J. Faure

Limited by the difficulty in acceleration synchronization, it has been a long-term challenge for on-chip dielectric laser-based accelerators (DLA) to bridge the gap between non-relativistic and relativistic regimes. Here, we propose a DLA…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-02 Lu Wang , Uwe Niedermayer , Jingui Ma , Weihao Liu , Dongfang Zhang , Liejia Qian

Nonlinear evolutions of an ultra-intense, short laser pulse due to the wake excitation inside the plasma are studied by means of detailed Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations and comprehensive analyses. Pulse lengths both longer and shorter…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Jam Yazdanpanah , Elnaz Yazdani , Elnaz Khalilzadeh , Amir Chakhmachi

Laser wakefield accelerators rely on the extremely high electric fields of nonlinear plasma waves to trap and accelerate electrons to relativistic energies over short distances. When driven strongly enough, plasma waves break, trapping a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 J. P. Palastro , B. Malaca , J. Vieira , D. Ramsey , T. T. Simpson , P. Franke , J. L. Shaw , D. H. Froula

Light amplification towards extremely high power in the infrared regime remains a significant challenge due to the lack of suitable gain media. Here we propose a new scheme to amplify a laser pulse with tunable wavelengths towards extremely…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Zhi-Yu Lei , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Su-Ming Weng , Min Chen , Jie Zhang

An all-optical pulse power editing (PPE) technique is reported. Using the PPE technique, pulses with different peak powers are output and directed to the positive or reverse saturable absorption (SA) range of the saturable absorber.…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-14 Xingliang Li , Shumin Zhang , Jingmin Liu , Zhenjun Yang

It is known that after a particular distance of evolution in fiber lasers, two (input) asymmetric soliton like pulses emerge as two (output) symmetric pulses having same and constant energy. We report such a compensation technique in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-24 Roger Bertin Djob , Aurelien Kenfact-Jiotsa , A. Govindarajan

While the squeezing of a propagating field can, in principle, be made arbitrarily strong, the cavity-field squeezing is subject to the well-known 3 dB limit, and thus has limited applications. Here, we propose the use of a fully quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Wei Qin , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

Ultra-high field intensities are essential for developing high-energy-density physics and compact plasma accelerators, but they are essentially constrained by the limitations of focusing distance and nonlinear efficiency. We present a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Sintu Kumar , Pratibha Jaiswal , Km. Shivani Bhardwaj , Rajesh Kumar Rai

Scattering of intense laser pulses on high-energy electron beams allows one to produce a large number of X and gamma rays. For temporally pulsed lasers the resulting spectra is broadband which severely limits practical applications. One…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 M. A. Valialshchikov , D. Seipt , V. Yu. Kharin , S. G. Rykovanov

Two-and-a-half-dimensional particle-in-cell plasma simulations are used to study the particle energization in expanding magnetized electron-positron plasmas with slab geometry. When the magnetized relativistic plasma with high temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazumi Nishimura , Edison Liang

We demonstrate a scheme for enhanced proton acceleration from near-critical-density targets by splitting a laser pulse into a linearly and a circularly polarized laser pulse. The combination of two laser pulses generates a shock wave as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 D N Gupta , Saurabh Kumar , S Kar

We demonstrate that hybrid laser wakefield and direct acceleration (LWDA) can be significantly improved by using two laser pulses with different polarizations or frequencies. The improvement entails higher energy and charge of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Xi Zhang , V. Khudik , A. C. Bernstein , M. C. Downer , G. Shvets

Radiation pressure acceleration (RPA) is a highly efficient mechanism of laser-driven ion acceleration, with with near complete transfer of the laser energy to the ions in the relativistic regime. However, there is a fundamental limit on…