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We introduce EXAMS-V, a new challenging multi-discipline multimodal multilingual exam benchmark for evaluating vision language models. It consists of 20,932 multiple-choice questions across 20 school disciplines covering natural science,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Rocktim Jyoti Das , Simeon Emilov Hristov , Haonan Li , Dimitar Iliyanov Dimitrov , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

Clinical reasoning in medicine is a hypothesis-driven process where physicians refine diagnoses from limited information through targeted history, physical examination, and diagnostic investigations. In contrast, current medical benchmarks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Christopher Chiu , Silviu Pitis , Mihaela van der Schaar

Understanding signboard text in natural scenes is essential for real-world applications of Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet remains underexplored, particularly in low-resource languages. We introduce ViSignVQA, the first large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Hieu Minh Nguyen , Tam Le-Thanh Dang , Kiet Van Nguyen

With the increasing application of large language models (LLMs) in the medical domain, evaluating these models' performance using benchmark datasets has become crucial. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of various benchmark…

Large language models (LLMs) are approaching expert-level performance in medical question answering (QA), demonstrating strong potential to improve public healthcare. However, underlying biases related to sensitive attributes such as sex…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Ying Xiao , Jie Huang , Ruijuan He , Jing Xiao , Mohammad Reza Mousavi , Yepang Liu , Kezhi Li , Zhenpeng Chen , Jie M. Zhang

In recent years, visual question answering (VQA) has attracted attention from the research community because of its highly potential applications (such as virtual assistance on intelligent cars, assistant devices for blind people, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Nghia Hieu Nguyen , Duong T. D. Vo , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are capable of handling diverse data types such as imaging, text, and physiological signals, and can be applied in various fields. In the medical field, LVLMs have a high potential to offer substantial…

The rise of misinformation, exacerbated by Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and Gemini, demands robust fact-checking solutions, especially for low-resource languages like Vietnamese. Existing methods struggle with semantic ambiguity,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Dien X. Tran , Nam V. Nguyen , Thanh T. Tran , Anh T. Hoang , Tai V. Duong , Di T. Le , Phuc-Lu Le

With the rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) have become essential for Question Answering (QA) systems, improving efficiency and reducing human workload in customer service. The emergence of Vietnamese LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Long S. T. Nguyen , Truong P. Hua , Thanh M. Nguyen , Toan Q. Pham , Nam K. Ngo , An X. Nguyen , Nghi D. M. Pham , Nghia H. Nguyen , Tho T. Quan

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various multimodal tasks. However, their potential in the medical domain remains largely unexplored. A significant challenge arises from the scarcity of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Yutao Hu , Tianbin Li , Quanfeng Lu , Wenqi Shao , Junjun He , Yu Qiao , Ping Luo

The development of open-source, multilingual medical language models can benefit a wide, linguistically diverse audience from different regions. To promote this domain, we present contributions from the following: First, we construct a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Pengcheng Qiu , Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Weixiong Lin , Haicheng Wang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Vision Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used for tasks like medical report generation and visual question answering. However, fluent diagnostic text does not guarantee safe visual understanding. In clinical practice, interpretation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Ufaq Khan , Umair Nawaz , L D M S S Teja , Numaan Saeed , Muhammad Bilal , Yutong Xie , Mohammad Yaqub , Muhammad Haris Khan

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced clinical tasks for common conditions, but their performance on rare diseases remains largely untested. In rare-disease scenarios, clinicians often lack prior clinical knowledge, forcing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Junzhi Ning , Jiashi Lin , Yingying Fang , Wei Li , Jiyao Liu , Cheng Tang , Chenglong Ma , Wenhao Tang , Tianbin Li , Ziyan Huang , Guang Yang , Junjun He

The complexity of Vietnam's legal texts presents a significant barrier to public access to justice. While Large Language Models offer a promising solution for legal text simplification, evaluating their true capabilities requires a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Van-Truong Le

Visual language models (VLMs) have the potential to transform medical workflows. However, the deployment is limited by sycophancy. Despite this serious threat to patient safety, a systematic benchmark remains lacking. This paper addresses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Juangui Xu , Zikun Guo , Jingwei Lv , Hongbin Lin , Shu Yang , Jun Wen , Di Wang , Lijie Hu

We introduce MedXpertQA, a highly challenging and comprehensive benchmark to evaluate expert-level medical knowledge and advanced reasoning. MedXpertQA includes 4,460 questions spanning 17 specialties and 11 body systems. It includes two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yuxin Zuo , Shang Qu , Yifei Li , Zhangren Chen , Xuekai Zhu , Ermo Hua , Kaiyan Zhang , Ning Ding , Bowen Zhou

VietJobs is the first large-scale, publicly available corpus of Vietnamese job advertisements, comprising 48,092 postings and over 15 million words collected from all 34 provinces and municipalities across Vietnam. The dataset provides…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Hieu Pham Dinh , Hung Nguyen Huy , Mo El-Haj

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) necessitates the development of new benchmarks to accurately assess their capabilities. To address this need for Vietnamese, this work aims to introduce ViLLM-Eval, the comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Trong-Hieu Nguyen , Anh-Cuong Le , Viet-Cuong Nguyen

As the performance of large language models (LLMs) continues to advance, their adoption in the medical domain is increasing. However, most existing risk evaluations largely focused on general safety benchmarks. In the medical applications,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Jean-Philippe Corbeil , Minseon Kim , Maxime Griot , Sheela Agarwal , Alessandro Sordoni , Francois Beaulieu , Paul Vozila

Machine translation for Vietnamese-English in the medical domain is still an under-explored research area. In this paper, we introduce MedEV -- a high-quality Vietnamese-English parallel dataset constructed specifically for the medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Nhu Vo , Dat Quoc Nguyen , Dung D. Le , Massimo Piccardi , Wray Buntine