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We consider iterated function systems (IFS) in ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d\ge 3$ of the form $\{f_j(x) = \lambda {\mathcal O} x + a_j\}_{j=0}^m$, with $a_0=0$ and $m\ge 1$. Here $\lambda\in (0,1)$ is the contraction ratio and ${\mathcal O}$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Boris Solomyak

In the past decades, the central limit theorem (CLT) has been generalized to non-Euclidean data spaces. Some years ago, it was found that for some random variables on the circle, the sample Fr\'echet mean fluctuates around the population…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Benjamin Eltzner

In this article we consider the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations and give a sufficient condition on Gaussian measures of jointly independent Fourier coefficients supported on $H^{\sigma}(\mathbb{T}^2)$ ($\sigma>3$) such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Jacob Bedrossian , Mickaël Latocca

A correspondence between arbitrary Fourier series and certain analytic functions on the unit disk of the complex plane is established. The expression of the Fourier coefficients is derived from the structure of complex analysis. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jorge L. deLyra

Sonography techniques use multiple transducer elements for tissue visualization. Signals detected at each element are sampled prior to digital beamforming. The required sampling rates are up to 4 times the Nyquist rate of the signal and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-21 T. Chernyakova , Y. C. Eldar , R. Amit

We construct a new model for relativistic particle on the noncommutative surface in $(2+1)$ dimensions, using the symplectic formalism of constrained systems and embedding the model on an extended phase space. We suggest a short cut to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 Salman Abarghouei Nejad , Mehdi Dehghani , Majid Monemzadeh

We define a class of Bernstein-Szeg\H{o} measures on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and we establish their spectral properties, providing a natural extension of the one-dimensional theory. We also derive conditions involving finitely many moments, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev

Increasingly large parameter spaces, used to more accurately model precision observables in physics, can paradoxically lead to large deviations in the inferred parameters of interest -- a bias known as volume projection effects -- when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Alexander Reeves , Pierre Zhang , Henry Zheng

We introduce a nonparametric spectral density estimator for continuous-time and continuous-space processes measured at fully irregular locations. Our estimator is constructed using a weighted nonuniform Fourier sum whose weights yield a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-07 Christopher J. Geoga , Paul G. Beckman

We solve the problem of Duffin and Schaeffer (1952) of characterizing those sequences of real frequencies which generate Fourier frames. Equivalently, we characterize the sampling sequences for the Paley-Wiener space. The key step is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joaquim Ortega-Cerda , Kristian Seip

Various new nonembeddability results (mainly into $L_1$) are proved via Fourier analysis. In particular, it is shown that the Edit Distance on $\{0,1\}^d$ has $L_1$ distortion $(\log d)^{\frac12-o(1)}$. We also give new lower bounds on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Subhash Khot , Assaf Naor

\emph{Fractal percolation} or \emph{Mandelbrot percolation} is one of the most well studied families of random fractals. In this paper we study some of the geometric measure theoretical properties (dimension of projections and structure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Michal Rams , Károly Simon

Given a real closed polytope $P$, we first describe the Fourier transform of its indicator function by using iterations of Stokes' theorem. We then use the ensuing Fourier transform formulations, together with the Poisson summation formula,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Ricardo Diaz , Quang-Nhat Le , Sinai Robins

We show that if a measure of dimension $s$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ admits $(p,q)$ Fourier restriction for some endpoint exponents allowed by its dimension, namely $q=\tfrac{s}{d}p'$ for some $p>1$, then it is either absolutely continuous or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Giacomo Del Nin , Andrea Merlo

In this note is presented a method, given nodal values on multidimensional nonconforming spectral elements, for calculating global Fourier-series coefficients. This method is ``exact'' in that given the approximation inherent in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Aime' Fournier

Simulating a Gaussian process requires sampling from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution, which scales cubically with the number of sample locations. Spectral methods address this challenge by exploiting the Fourier representation,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-27 Arsalan Jawaid , Abdullah Karatas , Jörg Seewig

We give a simple proof of the sharp decay of the Fourier-transform of surface-carried measures of two-dimensional generic surfaces. The estimates are applied to prove Strichartz and resolvent estimates for elliptic operators whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Robert Schippa

Bayesian inference is used to estimate continuous parameter values given measured data in many fields of science. The method relies on conditional probability densities to describe information about both data and parameters, yet the notion…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-25 Klaus Mosegaard , Andrew Curtis

In applications, choices of orthonormal bases in Hilbert space H may come about from the simultaneous diagonalization of some specific abelian algebra of operators. It was noticed recently that there is a certain finite set of non-commuting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang