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We construct and analyze the Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions in multiscale spacetimes with (i) weighted derivatives and (ii) $q$-derivatives. Both theories can be formulated in two different frames, called fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , David Rodríguez-Fernández

We construct Salem sets on the real line with endpoint Fourier decay and near-endpoint regularity properties. This complements a result of \L aba and Pramanik, who obtained near-endpoint Fourier decay and endpoint regularity properties. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Xianghong Chen

The inferential model (IM) framework produces data-dependent, non-additive degrees of belief about the unknown parameter that are provably valid. The validity property guarantees, among other things, that inference procedures derived from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Chuanhai Liu , Ryan Martin

This article establishes a rigorous spectral framework for the mathematical analysis of SHAP values. We show that any predictive model defined on a discrete or multi-valued input space admits a generalized Fourier expansion with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Roberto Morales

For every set $S$ of finite measure in $\mathbb{R}$ we construct a discrete set of real frequencies $\Lambda$ such that the exponential system $\{\exp(i\lambda t),\lambda\in\Lambda\}$ is a frame in $L^2(S)$

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Shahaf Nitzan , Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

In this paper we analyze two-dimensional wavelet reconstructions from Fourier samples within the framework of generalized sampling. For this, we consider both separable compactly-supported wavelets and boundary wavelets. We prove that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Gitta Kutyniok , Jackie Ma

In this paper we investigate the Erd\"os/Falconer distance conjecture for a natural class of sets statistically, though not necessarily arithmetically, similar to a lattice. We prove a good upper bound for spherical means that have been…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev

In this paper we construct a new family of sets based on Diophantine approximation in the Euclidean space, and consider their applications in several problems in harmonic analysis. Our first application is on the Hausdorff dimension of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Longhui Li , Bochen Liu

Based on Beurling's theory of balayage, we develop the theory of non-uniform sampling in the context of the theory of frames for the settings of the Short Time Fourier Transform and pseudo-differential operators. There is sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Enrico Au-Yeung , John J. Benedetto

We show how some orthonormal bases can be generated by representations of the Cuntz algebra; these include Fourier bases on fractal measures, generalized Walsh bases on the unit interval and piecewise exponential bases on the middle third…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Gabriel Picioroaga , Myung-Sin Song

Motivated by applications in number theory, analysis, and fractal geometry, we consider regularity properties and dimensions of graphs associated with Fourier series of the form $F(t)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f(n)e^{2\pi i nt}/n$, for a large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis , AJ Hildebrand

We study certain infinite-dimensional probability measures in connection with frame analysis. Earlier work on frame-measures has so far focused on the case of finite-dimensional frames. We point out that there are good reasons for a sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Myung-Sin Song

Resolving sources beyond the diffraction limit is important in imaging, communications, and metrology. Current image-based methods of super-resolution require phase information (either of the source points or an added filter) and perfect…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 S. A. Wadood , Shaurya Aarav , Kevin Liang , Jason W Fleischer

For some fractal measures it is a very difficult problem in general to prove the existence of spectrum (respectively, frame, Riesz and Bessel spectrum). In fact there are examples of extremely sparse sets that are not even Bessel spectra.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Eric Weber

The basic theory of semi-measures on locally compact Abelian groups is extended to prove the existence of a generalised Eberlein decomposition into such semi-measures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

The classical Khintchine--Jarn\'ik Theorem provides elegant criteria for determining the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff measure of sets of points approximated by rational points, which has inspired much modern research in metric Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Yubin He

Let phi be a Dubins-Freedman random homeomorphism on [0,1] derived from the base measure uniform on the vertical line x=1/2, and let f be a periodic function satisfying that |f(x)-f(0)| = o(1/log log log 1/x). Then the Fourier expansion of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gady Kozma

A frame is a system of vectors $S$ in Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$ with properties which allow one to write algorithms for the two operations, analysis and synthesis, relative to $S$, for all vectors in $\mathscr{H}$; expressed in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Lensless imaging methods that account for partial coherence have become very common in the past decade. However, there are no metrics in use for comparing partially coherent light fields, despite the widespread use of such metrics to…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-04 Abraham Levitan , Riccardo Comin

Generalized Fourier transformation between the position and the momentum representation of a quantum state is constructed in a coordinate independent way. The only ingredient of this construction is the symplectic (canonical) geometry of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Witold Chmielowiec , Jerzy Kijowski
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