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Current benchmarks for evaluating the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant limitations: task oversimplification, data contamination, and flawed evaluation items. These deficiencies necessitate more…

Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly integrated into practical hardware and firmware development pipelines for code generation. Existing studies have primarily focused on evaluating the functional correctness of LLM-generated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Qirui Chen , Jingxian Shuai , Shuangwu Chen , Shenghao Ye , Zijian Wen , Xufei Su , Jie Jin , Jiangming Li , Jun Chen , Xiaobin Tan , Jian Yang

The problem of a crack impinging on an interface has been thoroughly investigated in the last three decades due to its important role in the mechanics and physics of solids. In this investigation, this problem is revisited in view of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Marco Paggi , Jose Reinoso

Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) provides a consistent framework to evaluate quantitatively the energy flux released to the tip of a growing crack. Still, the way in which the crack selects its velocity in response to this energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-26 Davy Dalmas , Claudia Guerra , Julien Scheibert , Daniel Bonamy

Continuous Integration (CI) enforces repository-level correctness through multi-stage workflows and is central to modern software development, yet diagnosing and repairing CI failures remains challenging. Unlike traditional program repair,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Rabeya Khatun Muna , Md Nakhla Rafi , Tse-Hsun , Chen

Long-lived AI agents are increasingly deployed as persistent operational systems, yet they are still evaluated like freshly initialized models. Day-one benchmarks miss a basic systems question: how long does an agent remain reliable after…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jianing Zhu , Yeonju Ro , John Robertson , Kevin Wang , Junbo Li , Haris Vikalo , Aditya Akella , Zhangyang Wang

In recent years a local probabilistic model for low cycle fatigue (LCF) based on the statistical size effect has been developed and applied on engineering components. Here, the notch support extension based on the stress gradient effect is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-04 Lucas Mäde , Sebastian Schmitz , Hanno Gottschalk , Tilman Beck

The manufacturing sector is increasingly adopting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to transition from simple perception to autonomous execution, yet current evaluations fail to reflect the rigorous demands of real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Xiangru Jian , Hao Xu , Wei Pang , Xinjian Zhao , Chengyu Tao , Qixin Zhang , Xikun Zhang , Chao Zhang , Guanzhi Deng , Alex Xue , Juan Du , Tianshu Yu , Garth Tarr , Linqi Song , Qiuzhuang Sun , Dacheng Tao

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) paradigm, allowing multiple clients to collaboratively train shared machine learning (ML) models without exposing clients' data privacy. It has gained substantial popularity in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Weijie Shao , Yuyang Gao , Fu Song , Sen Chen , Lingling Fan , JingZhu He

As LLM agents are increasingly built around reusable skills, a central challenge is no longer only whether agents can use provided skills, but whether they can generate correct, reusable, and executable skills from repositories and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yifan Zhou , Zhentao Zhang , Ziming Cheng , Shuo Zhang , Qizhen Lan , Zhangquan Chen , Zhi Yang , QianyuXu , Ronghao Chen , Huacan Wang , Sen Hu

As Federated Learning (FL) expands to larger and more distributed environments, consistency in training is challenged by network-induced delays, clock unsynchronicity, and variability in client updates. This combination of factors may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Baran Can Gül , Stefanos Tziampazis , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

Residual stresses, which remain within a component after processing, can deteriorate performance. Accurately determining their full-field distributions is essential for optimizing the structural integrity and longevity. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Shadab Anwar Shaikh , Kranthi Balusu , Ayoub Soulami

Bounded Model Checking (BMC) is a widely used software verification technique. Despite its successes, the technique has several limiting factors, from state-space explosion to lack of completeness. Over the years, interval analysis has…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Rafael Sá Menezes , Edoardo Manino , Fedor Shmarov , Mohannad Aldughaim , Rosiane de Freitas , Lucas C. Cordeiro

The developed computational approach is capable of initiating and propagating cracks inside materials and along material interfaces of general multi-domain structures under quasi-static conditions. Special attention is paid to particular…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Roman Vodička

The adeptness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in comprehending and following natural language instructions is critical for their deployment in sophisticated real-world applications. Existing evaluations mainly focus on fragmented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Tao Zhang , Chenglin Zhu , Yanjun Shen , Wenjing Luo , Yan Zhang , Hao Liang , Tao Zhang , Fan Yang , Mingan Lin , Yujing Qiao , Weipeng Chen , Bin Cui , Wentao Zhang , Zenan Zhou

Reliability is a fundamental challenge in operating large-scale machine learning (ML) infrastructures, particularly as the scale of ML models and training clusters continues to grow. Despite decades of research on infrastructure failures,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Apostolos Kokolis , Michael Kuchnik , John Hoffman , Adithya Kumar , Parth Malani , Faye Ma , Zachary DeVito , Shubho Sengupta , Kalyan Saladi , Carole-Jean Wu

We present TSNBench, the first benchmark for evaluating large language model (LLM) proficiency in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), a suite of IEEE 802.1 standards for deterministic communication with bounded latency in safety-critical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Rubi Debnath , Daniel Bujosa Mateu , Luxi Zhao , Silviu S. Craciunas , Paul Pop , Sebastian Steinhorst

The detection of cracks is a crucial task in monitoring structural health and ensuring structural safety. The manual process of crack detection is time-consuming and subjective to the inspectors. Several researchers have tried tackling this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Shreyas Kulkarni , Shreyas Singh , Dhananjay Balakrishnan , Siddharth Sharma , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Sai Chowdeswara Rao Korlapati

This study investigates the current landscape and future directions of protein foundation model research. While recent advancements have transformed protein science and engineering, the field lacks a comprehensive benchmark for fair…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-19 Zhangyang Gao , Hao Wang , Cheng Tan , Chenrui Xu , Mengdi Liu , Bozhen Hu , Linlin Chao , Xiaoming Zhang , Stan Z. Li

The heterogeneous microstructure in metallic components results in locally varying fatigue strength. Metal fatigue strongly depends on size and shape of non-metallic inclusions and pores, commonly referred to as "defects". Nodular cast iron…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Christian Gebhardt , Torsten Trimborn , Felix Weber , Alexander Bezold , Christoph Broeckmann , Michael Herty