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Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) can generate high-fidelity images from noise, offering a promising approach for augmenting histopathology images for training cancer grading models. While previous works successfully generated high-fidelity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Man M. Ho , Elham Ghelichkhan , Yosep Chong , Yufei Zhou , Beatrice Knudsen , Tolga Tasdizen

Medical image synthesis is crucial for alleviating data scarcity and privacy constraints. However, fine-tuning general text-to-image (T2I) models remains challenging, mainly due to the significant modality gap between complex visual details…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Xin Huang , Junjie Liang , Qingshan Hou , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Osmar R. Zaiane

The rise of In-Context Learning (ICL) for universal medical image segmentation has introduced an unprecedented demand for large-scale, diverse datasets for training, exacerbating the long-standing problem of data scarcity. While data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jiesi Hu , Yanwu Yang , Zhiyu Ye , Chenfei Ye , Hanyang Peng , Jianfeng Cao , Ting Ma

This study explores the utilization of Dermatoscopic synthetic data generated through stable diffusion models as a strategy for enhancing the robustness of machine learning model training. Synthetic data generation plays a pivotal role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Muhammad Ali Farooq , Wang Yao , Michael Schukat , Mark A Little , Peter Corcoran

In order to achieve good performance and generalisability, medical image segmentation models should be trained on sizeable datasets with sufficient variability. Due to ethics and governance restrictions, and the costs associated with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Virginia Fernandez , Walter Hugo Lopez Pinaya , Pedro Borges , Petru-Daniel Tudosiu , Mark S Graham , Tom Vercauteren , M Jorge Cardoso

As latent diffusion models (LDMs) democratize image generation capabilities, there is a growing need to detect fake images. A good detector should focus on the generative models fingerprints while ignoring image properties such as semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Utkarsh Ojha , Jedidiah Schloesser , Yong Jae Lee

Progress in digital pathology is hindered by high-resolution images and the prohibitive cost of exhaustive localized annotations. The commonly used paradigm to categorize pathology images is patch-based processing, which often incorporates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Thomas Stegmüller , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Antoine Spahr , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Large medical image data sets with high dimensionality require substantial amount of computation time for data creation and data processing. This paper presents a novel generalized method that finds optimal image-based feature sets that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Sohini Roychowdhury

Purpose: To develop and evaluate the accuracy of a multi-view deep learning approach to the analysis of high-resolution synthetic mammograms from digital breast tomosynthesis screening cases, and to assess the effect on accuracy of image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Saeed Seyyedi , Margaret J. Wong , Debra M. Ikeda , Curtis P. Langlotz

Corneal Confocal Microscopy (CCM) is a sensitive tool for assessing small-fiber damage in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN), yet the development of robust, automated deep learning-based diagnostic models is limited by scarce labelled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Xin Zhang , Liangxiu Han , Tam Sobeih , Yue Shi , Yalin Zheng , Uazman Alam , Maryam Ferdousi , Rayaz Malik

Synthesizing a subject-specific pathology-free image from a pathological image is valuable for algorithm development and clinical practice. In recent years, several approaches based on the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) have achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 Yunlong Zhang , Xin Lin , Yihong Zhuang , LiyanSun , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , Guisheng Wang , Lin Yang , Yizhou Yu

Reliable medical image classification requires accurate predictions and well-calibrated uncertainty estimates, especially in high-stakes clinical settings. This work presents MedSymmFlow, a generative-discriminative hybrid model built on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Francisco Caetano , Lemar Abdi , Christiaan Viviers , Amaan Valiuddin , Fons van der Sommen

Automated radiographic report generation is a challenging cross-domain task that aims to automatically generate accurate and semantic-coherence reports to describe medical images. Despite the recent progress in this field, there are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Zhanyu Wang , Mingkang Tang , Lei Wang , Xiu Li , Luping Zhou

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in a wide variety of natural image and medical image computing tasks. However, these achievements indispensably rely on accurately annotated training data. If encountering some…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Cheng Xue , Lequan Yu , Pengfei Chen , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

Objective:To develop a no-reference image quality assessment method using automated distortion recognition to boost MRI-guided radiotherapy precision.Methods:We analyzed 106,000 MR images from 10 patients with liver metastasis,captured with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Zilin Wang , Shengqi Chen , Jianrong Dai , Shirui Qin , Ying Cao , Ruiao Zhao , Guohua Wu , Yuan Tang , Jiayun Chen

Despite recent advancements in the field of medical image analysis with the use of pretrained foundation models, the issue of distribution shifts between cross-source images largely remains adamant. To circumvent that issue, investigators…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Sanjaya Poudel , Nikita Kunwor , Raj Simkhada , Mustafa Munir , Manish Dhakal , Khem Poudel

Medical image classification plays an increasingly vital role in identifying various diseases by classifying medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs and CT scans, into different categories based on their features. In recent years, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Zeeshan Ahmad , Shudi Bao , Meng Chen

Synthesizing medical images while preserving their structural information is crucial in medical research. In such scenarios, the preservation of anatomical content becomes especially important. Although recent advances have been made by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Ziqi Yu , Botao Zhao , Shengjie Zhang , Xiang Chen , Jianfeng Feng , Tingying Peng , Xiao-Yong Zhang

Accurate and reliable histopathological image classification is essential for breast cancer diagnosis. However, many deep learning models remain sensitive to magnification variability and lack interpretability. To address these challenges,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Enam Ahmed Taufika , Md Ahasanul Arafatha , Abhijit Kumar Ghoshb , Md. Tanzim Rezab , Md Ashad Alamc

Histopathology serves as the gold standard in cancer diagnosis, with clinical reports being vital in interpreting and understanding this process, guiding cancer treatment and patient care. The automation of histopathology report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Zhengrui Guo , Jiabo Ma , Yingxue Xu , Yihui Wang , Liansheng Wang , Hao Chen