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Context plays an important role in visual recognition. Recent studies have shown that visual recognition networks can be fooled by placing objects in inconsistent contexts (e.g., a cow in the ocean). To model the role of contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Mengmi Zhang , Claire Tseng , Gabriel Kreiman

In-context learning, as a new paradigm in NLP, allows the model to rapidly adapt to various tasks with only a handful of prompts and examples. But in computer vision, the difficulties for in-context learning lie in that tasks vary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Xinlong Wang , Wen Wang , Yue Cao , Chunhua Shen , Tiejun Huang

We introduce COU: Common Objects Underwater, an instance-segmented image dataset of commonly found man-made objects in multiple aquatic and marine environments. COU contains approximately 10K segmented images, annotated from images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Rishi Mukherjee , Sakshi Singh , Jack McWilliams , Junaed Sattar

Humans can naturally identify and mentally complete occluded objects in cluttered environments. However, imparting similar cognitive ability to robotics remains challenging even with advanced reconstruction techniques, which models scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zesong Yang , Bangbang Yang , Wenqi Dong , Chenxuan Cao , Liyuan Cui , Yuewen Ma , Zhaopeng Cui , Hujun Bao

Visual scenes are extremely diverse, not only because there are infinite possible combinations of objects and backgrounds but also because the observations of the same scene may vary greatly with the change of viewpoints. When observing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Jinyang Yuan , Tonglin Chen , Zhimeng Shen , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

Counterfactual examples have proven to be valuable in the field of natural language processing (NLP) for both evaluating and improving the robustness of language models to spurious correlations in datasets. Despite their demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Tiep Le , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

Image editing approaches have become more powerful and flexible with the advent of powerful text-conditioned generative models. However, placing objects in an environment with a precise location and orientation still remains a challenge, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Mohamed Omran , Dimitris Kalatzis , Jens Petersen , Amirhossein Habibian , Auke Wiggers

Fine-grained object detection in challenging visual domains, such as vehicle damage assessment, presents a formidable challenge even for human experts to resolve reliably. While DiffusionDet has advanced the state-of-the-art through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Abdellah Zakaria Sellam , Ilyes Benaissa , Salah Eddine Bekhouche , Abdenour Hadid , Vito Renó , Cosimo Distante

Image acquisition conditions and environments can significantly affect high-level tasks in computer vision, and the performance of most computer vision algorithms will be limited when trained on distortion-free datasets. Even with updates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Boyuan Ji , Jianchang Huang , Wenzhuo Huang , Shuke He

Existing scene understanding systems mainly focus on recognizing the visible parts of a scene, ignoring the intact appearance of physical objects in the real-world. Concurrently, image completion has aimed to create plausible appearance for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Chuanxia Zheng , Duy-Son Dao , Guoxian Song , Tat-Jen Cham , Jianfei Cai

In real-world environments, AI systems often face unfamiliar scenarios without labeled data, creating a major challenge for conventional scene understanding models. The inability to generalize across unseen contexts limits the deployment of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Manjunath Prasad Holenarasipura Rajiv , B. M. Vidyavathi

Scene-agnostic visual inpainting remains very challenging despite progress in patch-based methods. Recently, Pathak et al. 2016 have introduced convolutional "context encoders" (CEs) for unsupervised feature learning through image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Huy V. Vo , Ngoc Q. K. Duong , Patrick Perez

Camouflaged objects adaptively fit their color and texture with the environment, which makes them indistinguishable from the surroundings. Current methods revealed that high-level semantic features can highlight the differences between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Jiepan Li , Fangxiao Lu , Nan Xue , Zhuohong Li , Hongyan Zhang , Wei He

Many people search for foreground objects to use when editing images. While existing methods can retrieve candidates to aid in this, they are constrained to returning objects that belong to a pre-specified semantic class. We instead propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Yinan Zhao , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Danna Gurari

Which common human actions and interactions are recognizable in monocular still images? Which involve objects and/or other people? How many is a person performing at a time? We address these questions by exploring the actions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Matteo Ruggero Ronchi , Pietro Perona

Recent development in vision-language approaches has instigated a paradigm shift in learning visual recognition models from language supervision. These approaches align objects with language queries (e.g. "a photo of a cat") and improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Liunian Harold Li , Zi-Yi Dou , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

Image captioning is a computer vision task that involves generating natural language descriptions for images. This method has numerous applications in various domains, including image retrieval systems, medicine, and various industries.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Sai Suprabhanu Nallapaneni , Subrahmanyam Konakanchi

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD), the task of identifying objects concealed within their environments, has seen rapid growth due to its wide range of practical applications. A key step toward developing trustworthy COD systems is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Ziyue Yang , Kehan Wang , Yuhang Ming , Yong Peng , Han Yang , Qiong Chen , Wanzeng Kong

Human-object interaction detection is an important and relatively new class of visual relationship detection tasks, essential for deeper scene understanding. Most existing approaches decompose the problem into object localization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Tiancai Wang , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Muhammad Haris Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Yanwei Pang , Ling Shao , Jorma Laaksonen

Contextual information is a valuable cue for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to learn better representations and improve accuracy. However, co-occurrence bias in the training dataset may hamper a DNN model's generalizability to unseen scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Sharat Agarwal , Sumanyu Muku , Saket Anand , Chetan Arora
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