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In the present paper we characterize the $(1/2,+)$-caloric capacity (associated with the $1/2$-fractional heat equation) of the usual corner-like Cantor set of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. The results obtained for the latter are analogous to those…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Joan Hernández

In this paper we study removable singularities for regular $(1,\frac{1}{2s})$-Lipschitz solutions of the $s$-fractional heat equation for $1/2<s<1$. To do so, we define a Lipschitz fractional caloric capacity and study its critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Joan Hernández

In this paper we study removable singularities for regular $(1,1/2)$-Lipschitz solutions of the heat equation in time varying domains. We introduce an associated Lipschitz caloric capacity and we study its metric and geometric properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Joan Mateu , Laura Prat , Xavier Tolsa

We give Martin representation of nonnegative functions caloric with respect to the fractional Laplacian in Lipschitz open sets. The caloric functions are defined in terms of the mean value property for the space-time isotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Gavin Armstrong , Krzysztof Bogdan , Artur Rutkowski

In this paper we study properties of a variant of the $1/2$-caloric capacity, called $1/2$-symmetric caloric capacity. The latter is associated simultaneously with the $1/2$-fractional heat equation and its conjugate. We establish its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Joan Hernández , Joan Mateu , Laura Prat

We give sharp estimates for the heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet condition for a general class of domains including Lipschitz domains.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Grzywny , Michał Ryznar

We show that, for some Cantor sets in R^d, the capacity g_s associated to the s-dimensional Riesz kernel x/|x|^{s+1} is comparable to the capacity C_{2(d-s)/3,3/2} from non linear potential theory. It is an open problem to show that, when s…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Xavier Tolsa

In the present paper we characterize the removable sets for solutions of the fractional heat equation satisfying some parabolic $\text{BMO}$ or $\text{Lip}_\alpha$ normalization conditions. We do this by introducing associated fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Joan Hernández , Joan Mateu , Laura Prat

We study integral kernels of strongly continuous semigroups on Lebesgue spaces over metric measure spaces. Based on semigroup smoothing properties and abstract Morrey-type inequalities, we give sufficient conditions for H\"older or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Patrizio Bifulco , Delio Mugnolo

The spatial gradient of solutions to nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations can be pointwise estimated by the caloric Riesz potential of the right hand side datum, exactly as in the case of the heat equation. Heat kernels type estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione

We prove that if a parabolic Lipschitz (i.e., Lip(1,1/2)) graph domain has the property that its caloric measure is a parabolic $A_\infty$ weight with respect to surface measure (which in turn is equivalent to $L^p$ solvability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Simon Bortz , Steven Hofmann , José María Martell , Kaj Nyström

The heat kernel for the Cauchy-Riemann subLaplacian on S(2n+1) is derived in a manner which is completely analogous to the classical derivation of elliptic heat kernels. This suggests that the classical hamiltonian construction of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Peter C. Greiner

We construct the fundamental solution (the heat kernel) $p^{\kappa}$ to the equation $\partial_t=\mathcal{L}^{\kappa}$, where under certain assumptions the operator $\mathcal{L}^{\kappa}$ takes one of the following forms, \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Tomasz Grzywny , Karol Szczypkowski

Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the associated heat kernel has two-sided Gaussian bounds as well as a Gaussian type gradient estimate. Let $L^{(\aa)}$ be the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Feng-Yu Wang , Xicheng Zhang

For $d\ge 2$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of non-local operators $\mathcal{L}^{b}=\Delta^{\alpha/2}+\mathcal{S}^{b}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $$ \mathcal{S}^{b}f(x):=\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}\mathcal{A}(d,-\beta)\int_{ \{z\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Ting Yang

We consider the Calder\'on-Zygmund kernels $K_ {\alpha,n}(x)=(x_i^{2n-1}/|x|^{2n-1+\alpha})_{i=1}^d$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $0<\alpha\leq 1$ and $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We show that, on the plane, for $0<\alpha<1$, the capacity associated to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Vasilis Chousionis , Laura Prat

Analytic capacity is associated with the Cauchy kernel $1/z$ and the $L^\infty$-norm. For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, one has likewise capacities related to the kernels $K_i(x)=x_i^{2n-1}/|x|^{2n}$, $1\le i\le 2$, $x=(x_1,x_2)\in\mathbb{R}^2$. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Vasilis Chousionis , Joan Mateu , Laura Prat , Xavier Tolsa

We study the one-loop covariant effective action of Lifshitz theories using the heat kernel technique. The characteristic feature of Lifshitz theories is an anisotropic scaling between space and time. This is enforced by the existence of a…

We give matching upper and lower bounds for the Dirichlet heat kernel of a Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta+W$ in the domain above the graph of a bounded Lipschitz function, in the case when $W$ decays away from the boundary faster than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Anthony Graves-McCleary

Given any $d$-dimensional Lipschitz Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with heat kernel $\mathsf{p}$, we establish uniform upper bounds on $\mathsf{p}$ which can always be decoupled in space and time. More precisely, we prove the existence of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Mathias Braun , Chiara Rigoni
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