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Self-supervised learning has emerged as a highly effective approach in the fields of natural language processing and computer vision. It is also applicable to brain signals such as electroencephalography (EEG) data, given the abundance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Yuqi Chen , Kan Ren , Kaitao Song , Yansen Wang , Yifan Wang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Drowsiness state of a driver is a topic of extensive discussion due to its significant role in causing traffic accidents. This research presents a novel approach that combines Fuzzy Common Spatial Patterns (CSP) optimised Phase Cohesive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Vivek Singh , Tharun Kumar Reddy

Sleep abnormalities can have severe health consequences. Automated sleep staging, i.e. labelling the sequence of sleep stages from the patient's physiological recordings, could simplify the diagnostic process. Previous work on automated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Kontras , Christos Chatzichristos , Huy Phan , Johan Suykens , Maarten De Vos

The early detection of drowsiness has become vital to ensure the correct and safe development of several industries' tasks. Due to the transient mental state of a human subject between alertness and drowsiness, automated drowsiness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Luis Guarda , Juan Tapia , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Marcelo Ramos

Sleep profoundly affects our health, and sleep deficiency or disorders can cause physical and mental problems. Despite significant findings from previous studies, challenges persist in optimizing deep learning models, especially in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Younghoon Na , Hyun Keun Ahn , Hyun-Kyung Lee , Yoongeol Lee , Seung Hun Oh , Hongkwon Kim , Jeong-Gun Lee

Sleep quality is central to human health, yet reliable and scalable sleep assessment remains an unmet challenge in both clinical and home-care settings. Manual scoring is labor-intensive and impractical for long-term monitoring, whereas…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Shengwei Guo , Guobing Sun

Several Convolutional Deep Learning models have been proposed to classify the cognitive states utilizing several neuro-imaging domains. These models have achieved significant results, but they are heavily designed with millions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Pankaj Pandey , Krishna Prasad Miyapuram

This work investigates the predictive potential of bipolar electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings towards efficient prediction of poor neurological outcomes. A retrospective design using a hybrid deep learning approach is utilized to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Hemin Ali Qadir , Naimahmed Nesaragi , Per Steiner Halvorsen , Ilangko Balasingham

We present the first real-time sleep staging system that uses deep learning without the need for servers in a smartphone application for a wearable EEG. We employ real-time adaptation of a single channel Electroencephalography (EEG) to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Abhay Koushik , Judith Amores , Pattie Maes

Sleep is among the most important factors affecting one's daily performance, well-being, and life quality. Nevertheless, it became possible to measure it in daily life in an unobtrusive manner with wearable devices. Rather than camera…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Ozan Kılıç , Berrenur Saylam , Özlem Durmaz İncel

Decoding neurons to extract information from transmission and employ them into other use is the goal of neuroscientists' study. Due to that the field of neuroscience is utilizing the traditional methods presently, we hence combine the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Donghan Liu , Benjamin C. M. Fung , Tak Pan Wong

Using deep neural networks as computational models to simulate cognitive process can provide key insights into human behavioral dynamics. Challenges arise when environments are highly dynamic, obscuring stimulus-behavior relationships.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Songlin Xu , Xinyu Zhang

Automatic sleep staging based on electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) signals is an important aspect of sleep-related research. Current sleep staging methods suffer from two major drawbacks. First, there are limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jingyuan Chen , Yuan Yao , Mie Anderson , Natalie Hauglund , Celia Kjaerby , Verena Untiet , Maiken Nedergaard , Jiebo Luo

Sleep plays a crucial role in the well-being of human lives. Traditional sleep studies using Polysomnography are associated with discomfort and often lower sleep quality caused by the acquisition setup. Previous works have focused on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Mithunjha Anandakumar , Jathurshan Pradeepkumar , Simon L. Kappel , Chamira U. S. Edussooriya , Anjula C. De Silva

Real-time cognitive load assessment is essential for adaptive human-computer interaction but remains challenging due to limited labeled data and poor cross-subject generalization. Recent ECG foundation models pre-trained on millions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Amir Mousavi , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Mohammad Sadegh Sirjani , Mimi Xie , Rocky Slavin , Leslie Neely , John Davis , John Quarles

Sleep staging is a crucial task for diagnosing sleep disorders. It is tedious and complex as it can take a trained expert several hours to annotate just one patient's polysomnogram (PSG) from a single night. Although deep learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Irfan Al-Hussaini , Cao Xiao , M. Brandon Westover , Jimeng Sun

Understanding semantic content from brain activity during sleep represents a major goal in neuroscience. While studies in rodents have shown spontaneous neural reactivation of memories during sleep, capturing the semantic content of human…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Hui Zheng , Zhong-Tao Chen , Hai-Teng Wang , Jian-Yang Zhou , Lin Zheng , Pei-Yang Lin , Yun-Zhe Liu

Timely implementation of interventions to slow cognitive decline among older adults requires accurate monitoring to detect changes in cognitive function. Data gathered using wearable devices that can continuously monitor factors known to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Collin Sakal , Tingyou Li , Juan Li , Xinyue Li

Current research in Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics mainly emphasizes resting-state conditions, leaving the performance decline in rest-exercise scenarios largely unresolved. This paper introduces CrossStateECG, a robust ECG-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Dan Zheng , Jing Feng , Juan Liu

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models hold significant promise for universal Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches often rely on end-to-end fine-tuning and exhibit limited efficacy under frozen-probing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Yangxuan Zhou , Yiming Kang , Shijian Li , Gang Pan