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Related papers: Systematically Measuring Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies. V…

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We report the discovery of 11 very faint (r< 23), low surface brightness ({\mu}_r< 27 mag/arcsec^2) dwarf galaxies in one deep field in the Virgo cluster, obtained by the prime focus cameras (LBC) at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 N. Menci , E. Giallongo , A. Grazian , D. Paris , A. Fontana , L. Pentericci

We identify eight z>1 radio sources undetected at 850um but robustly detected at 70um, confirming that they represent ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with hotter dust temperatures (T_dust=52+-10 K) than Submillimetre Galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Casey , S. C. Chapman , R. J. Beswick , A. D. Biggs , A. W. Blain , L. J. Hainline , R. J. Ivison , T. Muxlow , I. Smail

Many ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) have now been identified in clusters of galaxies. However, the number of nearby UDGs suitable for detailed follow-up remain rare. Our aim is to begin to identify UDGs in the environments of nearby bright…

There is controversy whether dusty starbursts selected at submillimeter wavelengths can trace galaxy overdensities. We perform the first systematic search for protoclusters around a homogeneously selected sample of 12 spectroscopically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 R. Calvi , G. Castignani , H. Dannerbauer

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims at finding hot subdwarf stars with massive compact companions (white dwarfs with masses $M>1.0 {\rm M_{\odot}}$, neutron stars or black holes).…

We address the origin of Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs), which have stellar masses typical of dwarf galaxies but effective radii of Milky Way-sized objects. Their formation mechanism, and whether they are failed $\rm L_{\star}$ galaxies or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Arianna Di Cintio , Chris B. Brook , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Aura C. Obreja , Avishai Dekel

(Abridged) Galaxies with polar rings (PRGs) are a unique class of extragalactic objects allowing to investigate a wide range of problems, linked with the formation and evolution of galaxies, and to study the properties of their dark haloes.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexei Moiseev , Ksenia Smirnova , Aleksandrina Smirnova , Vladimir Reshetnikov

Dwarf satellite galaxies are a key probe of dark matter and of galaxy formation on small scales and of the dark matter halo masses of their central galaxies. They have very low surface brightness, which makes it difficult to identify and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-11 Allison Merritt , Pieter van Dokkum , Roberto Abraham

Using the NASA Extragalactic Database, we have searched the close environment of 98 star-forming dwarf galaxies (SFDGs) from field- and low density environments for companion galaxies. Most of the found companions are dwarf galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. G. Noeske , J. Iglesias-Paramo , J. M. Vilchez , P. Papaderos , K. J. Fricke

We present a novel approach to constrain the formation channels of Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies (UCDs). This inhomogeneous class of objects of remnants of tidally stripped dwarf elliptical galaxies and high mass globular clusters. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 Karina Voggel , Michael Hilker , Tom Richtler

We investigate the ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) UGC 9050-Dw1, which was selected because of its disturbed morphology as part of a larger sample of UDGs that display evidence for significant interactions. We use the Hubble Space Telescope's…

Over the past decades, a population of galaxies invisible in optical/near-infrared, but bright at longer wavelengths, have been identified through color selections. These so-called optically faint/dark galaxies are considered to be massive…

We have discovered a new type of galaxy in the Fornax Cluster: ``ultra-compact'' dwarfs (UCDs). The UCDs are unresolved in ground-based imaging and have spectra typical of old stellar systems. Although the UCDs resemble overgrown globular…

Direct evidence of stellar material from galaxy disruption in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) relies on challenging observations of individual stars, planetary nebulae and diffuse optical light. Here we show that the ultra-compact dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Karick , M. J. Drinkwater , M. West , M. D. Gregg , M. Hilker

Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR5 photometric data with $120^{\circ} < \alpha < 270^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ} < \delta < 70^{\circ}$ are searched for new Milky Way companions or substructures in the Galactic halo. Five candidates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 C. Liu , J. Hu , H. Newberg , Y. Zhao

We present results from a near/mid IR search for submillimetre galaxies over a region of 6230 sq deg. of the southern sky. We used a cross-correlation of the VISTA Hemispheric Survey (VHS) and the WISE database to identify bright galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 S. Iglesias-Groth , A. Diaz-Sanchez , R. Rebolo , H. Dannerbauer

Some galaxies such as the Milky Way and Andromeda display coherently rotating satellite planes, posing tensions with cosmological simulations. NGC 2750 has emerged as an additional candidate system hosting a co-rotating group of galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 S. Taibi , M. S. Pawlowski , O. Müller , M. Bílek , M. P. Júlio , K. J. Kanehisa , M. Jovanović , A. Lalović , S. Samurović

Ultraviolet Luminous Galaxies (UVLGs) have been identified as intensely star-forming, nearby galaxies. A subset of these, the supercompact UVLGs, are believed to be local analogs of high redshift Lyman Break Galaxies. Here we investigate…

We have searched for companion galaxies in the close environment of 98 star-forming dwarf galaxies (SFDGs) from field and low density environments, using the NASA Extragalactic Database. Most of the companions are dwarf galaxies which due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. G. Noeske , J. Iglesias-Paramo , J. M. Vilchez , P. Papaderos , K. J. Fricke

We have discovered nine ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) in the Virgo Cluster, extending samples of these objects outside the Fornax Cluster. Using the 2dF multi-fiber spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope, the new Virgo members…

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