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We investigate whether artificial intelligence can autonomously recover known structures of the Standard Model of particle physics using only experimental data and without theoretical inputs. By applying unsupervised machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Aya Abdelhaq , Pellegrino Piantadosi , Fernando Quevedo

Power quality (PQ) events are recorded by PQ meters whenever anomalous events are detected on the power grid. Using neural networks with machine learning can aid in accurately classifying the recorded waveforms and help power system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-21 Md Maidul Islam , Md Omar Faruque , Joshua Butterfield , Gaurav Singh , Thomas A. Cooke

A novel approach is presented to unfold particle hit positions in tracking detectors with multiplexed readout representing an underdetermined system of linear equations. The method does not use any prior information about the hit positions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-24 B. Radics , G. Janka , D. A. Cooke , S. Procureur , P. Crivelli

We present our study on the reconstruction of photoelectron tracks in gas pixel detectors used for astrophysical X-ray polarimetry. Our work aims to maximize the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to predict the impact…

We propose a framework for the joint inference of network topology, multi-type interaction kernels, and latent type assignments in heterogeneous interacting particle systems from multi-trajectory data. This learning task is a challenging…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-05 Quanjun Lang , Xiong Wang , Fei Lu , Mauro Maggioni

We propose a deep learning approach for discovering kernels tailored to identifying clusters over sample data. Our neural network produces sample embeddings that are motivated by--and are at least as expressive as--spectral clustering. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Chieh Wu , Zulqarnain Khan , Yale Chang , Stratis Ioannidis , Jennifer Dy

The structure of defect clusters formed in a displacement cascade plays a significant role in the micro-structural evolution during irradiation. Molecular dynamics simulations have been widely used to study collision cascades and subsequent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Utkarsh Bhardwaj , Andrea E. Sand , Manoj Warrier

Data generation based on Machine Learning has become a major research topic in particle physics. This is due to the current Monte Carlo simulation approach being computationally challenging for future colliders, which will have a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-28 Benno Käch , Dirk Krücker , Isabell Melzer-Pellmann

Extracting scientific results from high-energy collider data involves the comparison of data collected from the experiments with synthetic data produced from computationally-intensive simulations. Comparisons of experimental data and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-23 Matthew Feickert , Mihir Katare , Mark Neubauer , Avik Roy

We aim to improve segmentation through the use of machine learning tools during region agglomeration. We propose an active learning approach for performing hierarchical agglomerative segmentation from superpixels. Our method combines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Juan Nunez-Iglesias , Ryan Kennedy , Toufiq Parag , Jianbo Shi , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

In this work, a serial on-line cluster reconstruction technique based on FPGA technology was developed to compress experiment data and reduce the dead time of data transmission and storage. At the same time, X-ray imaging experiment based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-28 Hui-Yin Wu , He-Run Yang , Wei Zhang , Jian-Jin Zhou , Sheng-Ying Zhao , Chen-Gui Lu , Jun-Wei Zhang , Bi-Tao Hu , Yi Zhang , Wen-Quan Cao

Currently, over half of the computing power at CERN GRID is used to run High Energy Physics simulations. The recent updates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) create the need for developing more efficient simulation methods. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Jan Dubiński , Kamil Deja , Sandro Wenzel , Przemysław Rokita , Tomasz Trzciński

Three-dimensional particle reconstruction with limited two-dimensional projections is an under-determined inverse problem that the exact solution is often difficult to be obtained. In general, approximate solutions can be obtained by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Qi Gao , Shaowu Pan , Hongping Wang , Runjie Wei , Jinjun Wang

Deep learning can give a significant impact on physics performance of electron-positron Higgs factories such as ILC and FCCee. We are working on two topics on event reconstruction to apply deep learning. The first is jet flavor tagging, in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-03-11 Taikan Suehara , Risako Tagami , Lai Gui , Tatsuki Murata , Tomohiko Tanabe , Wataru Ootani , Masaya Ishino

Single particle imaging (SPI) at X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is particularly well suited to determine the 3D structure of particles in their native environment. For a successful reconstruction, diffraction patterns originating from a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-12-17 Dameli Assalauova , Alexandr Ignatenko , Fabian Isensee , Sergey Bobkov , Darya Trofimova , Ivan A. Vartanyants

Clustering algorithms have significantly improved along with Deep Neural Networks which provide effective representation of data. Existing methods are built upon deep autoencoder and self-training process that leverages the distribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Xin Ma , Won Hwa Kim

Detector simulation and reconstruction are a significant computational bottleneck in particle physics. We develop Particle-flow Neural Assisted Simulations (Parnassus) to address this challenge. Our deep learning model takes as input a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-11-22 Etienne Dreyer , Eilam Gross , Dmitrii Kobylianskii , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Nathalie Soybelman

In the absence of global positioning information, place recognition is a key capability for enabling localization, mapping and navigation in any environment. Most place recognition methods rely on images, point clouds, or a combination of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Andrei Cramariuc , Renaud Dubé , Hannes Sommer , Roland Siegwart , Igor Gilitschenski

Autoencoder reconstructions are widely used for the task of unsupervised anomaly localization. Indeed, an autoencoder trained on normal data is expected to only be able to reconstruct normal features of the data, allowing the segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 David Dehaene , Oriel Frigo , Sébastien Combrexelle , Pierre Eline

In this study, we demonstrate that compared with traditional centroid-based methods, machine learning methods (particularly transformer-based architectures) achieve superior subpixel position and therefore angular resolution in discretized…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-25 Matthew Mark Romano , Zhengzhi Liu , JungHyun Bae
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