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Generative AI systems have rapidly advanced, with multimodal input capabilities enabling reasoning beyond text-based tasks. In education, these advancements could influence assessment design and question answering, presenting both…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Aymeric de Chillaz , Anna Sotnikova , Patrick Jermann , Antoine Bosselut

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) can be seen as a double-edged weapon in education. Indeed, it may provide personalized, interactive and empowering pedagogical sequences that could favor students' intrinsic motivation, active…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Rania Abdelghani , Hélène Sauzéon , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

As generative AI (GenAI) tools are increasingly used as informal tutors for mathematics learning, future systems may become more proactive and process-aware in deciding when and how to offer support. Yet such support raises an important…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jane Hanqi Li , Yuhong Zhang , Jiaqi Liu , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Amy Eguchi

Generative models are now capable of producing natural language text that is, in some cases, comparable in quality to the text produced by people. In the computing education context, these models are being used to generate code, code…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Cynthia Zastudil , Magdalena Rogalska , Christine Kapp , Jennifer Vaughn , Stephen MacNeil

In this paper, we present a benchmark to pressure-test today's frontier models' multimodal decision-making capabilities in the very long-context regime (up to one million tokens) and investigate whether these models can learn from large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Anian Ruoss , Fabio Pardo , Harris Chan , Bonnie Li , Volodymyr Mnih , Tim Genewein

LLMs have demonstrated strong performance in data-rich domains such as programming, yet their reliability in engineering tasks remains limited. Circuit analysis--requiring multimodal understanding and precise mathematical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Liangliang Chen , Weiyu Sun , Huiru Xie , Yongnuo Cai , Ying Zhang

This review examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) agents in programming education, focusing on how these tools are being integrated into educational practice and their impact on student learning outcomes. An analysis of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Said Elnaffar , Farzad Rashidi , Abedallah Zaid Abualkishik

Tutoring improves student achievement, but identifying and studying what tutoring actions are most associated with student learning at scale based on audio transcriptions is an open research problem. This present study investigates the…

This workshop paper presents a critical examination of the integration of Generative AI (Gen AI) into the academic writing process, focusing on the use of AI as a collaborative tool. It contrasts the performance and interaction of two AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Joseph Tu , Hilda Hadan , Derrick M. Wang , Sabrina A Sgandurra , Reza Hadi Mogavi , Lennart E. Nacke

With the rapid rise of generative AI in higher education and the unreliability of current AI detection tools, developing policies that encourage student learning and critical thinking has become increasingly important. This study examines…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Hannah Klawa , Shraddha Rajpal , Cigole Thomas

In this report, we share findings from a nationally representative survey of US public school math and science teachers, examining current generative AI (GenAI) use, perceptions, constraints, and institutional support. We show trends in…

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), marked by breakthroughs like 'AlphaEvolve' and 'Gemini Deep Think', is beginning to offer powerful new tools that have the potential to significantly alter the research practice in many…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jonas Henkel

This cross-sectional study investigates how preservice teachers in the Global South engage with Generative Artificial Intelligence across academic and instructional tasks while navigating infrastructural barriers such as limited internet…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Matthew Nyaaba , Lehong Shi , Macharious Nabang , Xiaoming Zhai , Patrick Kyeremeh , Samuel Arthur Ayoberd , Bismark Nyaaba Akanzire

As generative artificial intelligence (AI) continues to transform education, most existing AI evaluations rely primarily on technical performance metrics such as accuracy or task efficiency while overlooking human identity, learner agency,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Shi Ding , Brian Magerko

Gemini is increasingly used to perform tasks on behalf of users, where function-calling and tool-use capabilities enable the model to access user data. Some tools, however, require access to untrusted data introducing risk. Adversaries can…

Recent advancements in large multimodal models have led to the emergence of remarkable generalist capabilities in digital domains, yet their translation to physical agents such as robots remains a significant challenge. This report…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Gemini Robotics Team , Saminda Abeyruwan , Joshua Ainslie , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Montserrat Gonzalez Arenas , Travis Armstrong , Ashwin Balakrishna , Robert Baruch , Maria Bauza , Michiel Blokzijl , Steven Bohez , Konstantinos Bousmalis , Anthony Brohan , Thomas Buschmann , Arunkumar Byravan , Serkan Cabi , Ken Caluwaerts , Federico Casarini , Oscar Chang , Jose Enrique Chen , Xi Chen , Hao-Tien Lewis Chiang , Krzysztof Choromanski , David D'Ambrosio , Sudeep Dasari , Todor Davchev , Coline Devin , Norman Di Palo , Tianli Ding , Adil Dostmohamed , Danny Driess , Yilun Du , Debidatta Dwibedi , Michael Elabd , Claudio Fantacci , Cody Fong , Erik Frey , Chuyuan Fu , Marissa Giustina , Keerthana Gopalakrishnan , Laura Graesser , Leonard Hasenclever , Nicolas Heess , Brandon Hernaez , Alexander Herzog , R. Alex Hofer , Jan Humplik , Atil Iscen , Mithun George Jacob , Deepali Jain , Ryan Julian , Dmitry Kalashnikov , M. Emre Karagozler , Stefani Karp , Chase Kew , Jerad Kirkland , Sean Kirmani , Yuheng Kuang , Thomas Lampe , Antoine Laurens , Isabel Leal , Alex X. Lee , Tsang-Wei Edward Lee , Jacky Liang , Yixin Lin , Sharath Maddineni , Anirudha Majumdar , Assaf Hurwitz Michaely , Robert Moreno , Michael Neunert , Francesco Nori , Carolina Parada , Emilio Parisotto , Peter Pastor , Acorn Pooley , Kanishka Rao , Krista Reymann , Dorsa Sadigh , Stefano Saliceti , Pannag Sanketi , Pierre Sermanet , Dhruv Shah , Mohit Sharma , Kathryn Shea , Charles Shu , Vikas Sindhwani , Sumeet Singh , Radu Soricut , Jost Tobias Springenberg , Rachel Sterneck , Razvan Surdulescu , Jie Tan , Jonathan Tompson , Vincent Vanhoucke , Jake Varley , Grace Vesom , Giulia Vezzani , Oriol Vinyals , Ayzaan Wahid , Stefan Welker , Paul Wohlhart , Fei Xia , Ted Xiao , Annie Xie , Jinyu Xie , Peng Xu , Sichun Xu , Ying Xu , Zhuo Xu , Yuxiang Yang , Rui Yao , Sergey Yaroshenko , Wenhao Yu , Wentao Yuan , Jingwei Zhang , Tingnan Zhang , Allan Zhou , Yuxiang Zhou

Recent multimodal image generators such as GPT-4o, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Gemini 2.5 Pro excel at following complex instructions, editing images and maintaining concept consistency. However, they are still evaluated by disjoint toolkits:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Hang Hua , Ziyun Zeng , Yizhi Song , Yunlong Tang , Liu He , Daniel Aliaga , Wei Xiong , Jiebo Luo

The developments in Generative AI technologies have paved the way for numerous innovations in different fields. Recently, Generative AI has been proposed as a competitor to AES systems in evaluating student essays automatically. Considering…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Enis Oğuz

Background: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated substantial potential to support clinical practice. Other than Chat GPT4 and its predecessors, few LLMs, especially those of the leading and more powerful reasoning model class,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Richard Armitage

Foundation models excel at single-turn reasoning but struggle with multi-turn exploration in dynamic environments, a requirement for many real-world challenges. We evaluated these models on their ability to learn from experience, adapt, and…