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Deep learning-based cardiac segmentation has seen significant advancements over the years. Many studies have tackled the challenge of anatomically incorrect segmentation predictions by introducing auxiliary modules. These modules either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Zahid Ullah , Jihie Kim

Machine learning opens new avenues for modelling correlated materials. Quantum embedding approaches, such as the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), provide corrections to first-principles calculations for strongly correlated materials,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Evan Sheridan , Christopher Rhodes , Francois Jamet , Ivan Rungger , Cedric Weber

Time-resolved three-dimensional flow MRI (4D flow MRI) provides a unique non-invasive solution to visualize and quantify hemodynamics in blood vessels such as the aortic arch. However, most current analysis methods for arterial 4D flow MRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Simone Garzia , Patryk Rygiel , Sven Dummer , Filippo Cademartiri , Simona Celi , Jelmer M. Wolterink

The detection of cardiac abnormalities using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention in cardiovascular diseases. Traditional deep learning models often lack adaptability to varying signal patterns.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Sowad Rahman

Background. Clinical parameters measured from gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI) have value in predicting cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) patient outcomes, but still show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Kristoffer Larsena , Zhuo He , Chen Zhao , Xinwei Zhang , Quiying Sha , Claudio T Mesquitad , Diana Paeze , Ernest V. Garciaf , Jiangang Zou , Amalia Peix , Weihua Zhou

Proton therapy offers superior organ-at-risk sparing but is highly sensitive to anatomical changes, making accurate deformable image registration (DIR) across longitudinal CT scans essential. Conventional DIR methods are often too slow for…

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Accurate modeling of personalized cardiovascular dynamics is crucial for non-invasive monitoring and therapy planning. State-of-the-art physics-informed neural network (PINN) approaches employ deep, multi-branch architectures with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ryan Chappell , Chayan Banerjee , Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes

Introduction: Deep learning (DL) models can help detect intracranial aneurysms on CTA, but high false positive (FP) rates remain a barrier to clinical translation, despite improvement in model architectures and strategies like detection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Jisoo Kim , Chu-Hsuan Lin , Alberto Ceballos-Arroyo , Ping Liu , Huaizu Jiang , Shrikanth Yadav , Qi Wan , Lei Qin , Geoffrey S Young

This study presents an Adaptive Transfer Learning and Thresholding-based Deep Learning Model (ATL-TDLM) for automated breathing pattern recognition using thermal imaging. Unlike conventional methods that rely on sound-based respiratory…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Hamza Kheddar , Yassine Himeur , Abbes Amira

Coronary artery disease, caused by the narrowing of coronary vessels due to atherosclerosis, is the leading cause of death worldwide. The diagnostic gold standard, fractional flow reserve (FFR), measures the trans-stenotic pressure ratio…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Guido Nannini , Julian Suk , Patryk Rygiel , Simone Saitta , Luca Mariani , Riccardo Maragna , Andrea Baggiano , Gianluca Pontone , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Alberto Redaelli

Simultaneous functional PET/MR (sf-PET/MR) presents a cutting-edge multimodal neuroimaging technique. It provides an unprecedented opportunity for concurrently monitoring and integrating multifaceted brain networks built by spatiotemporally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Luoyu Wang , Yitian Tao , Qing Yang , Yan Liang , Siwei Liu , Hongcheng Shi , Dinggang Shen , Han Zhang

Image registration, the process of aligning two or more images, is the core technique of many (semi-)automatic medical image analysis tasks. Recent studies have shown that deep learning methods, notably convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Bob D. de Vos , Floris F. Berendsen , Max A. Viergever , Hessam Sokooti , Marius Staring , Ivana Isgum

Preterm babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) have to undergo continuous monitoring of their cardiac health. Conventional monitoring approaches are contact-based, making the neonates prone to various nosocomial infections.…

Accurate and reproducible measurements of the aortic diameters are crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and for therapeutic decision making. Currently, these measurements are manually performed by healthcare professionals,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Axel Aguerreberry , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Alain Lalande , Elmer Fernandez

This paper proposes a novel parametric identification approach for linear systems using Deep Learning (DL) and the Modified Relay Feedback Test (MRFT). The proposed methodology utilizes MRFT to reveal distinguishing frequencies about an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Abdulla Ayyad , Mohamad Chehadeh , Mohammad I. Awad , Yahya Zweiri

Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness and impact of automated order-based protocol assignment for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams using natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning (DL). Methods: NLP tools were…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Andrew S. Nencka , Mohammad Sherafati , Timothy Goebel , Parag Tolat , Kevin M. Koch

Assessing coronary artery plaque segments in coronary CT angiography scans is an important task to improve patient management and clinical outcomes, as it can help to decide whether invasive investigation and treatment are necessary. In…

Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Georgios Kissas , Yibo Yang , Eileen Hwuang , Walter R. Witschey , John A. Detre , Paris Perdikaris

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and its derived functional connectivity networks (FCNs) have become critical for understanding neurological disorders. However, collaborative analyses and the generalizability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yipu Zhang , Likai Wang , Kuan-Jui Su , Aiying Zhang , Hao Zhu , Xiaowen Liu , Hui Shen , Vince D. Calhoun , Yuping Wang , Hongwen Deng