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Limited search and access patterns over Web archives have been well documented. One of the key reasons is the lack of understanding of the user access patterns over such collections, which in turn is attributed to the lack of effective…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Helge Holzmann , Avishek Anand

With social media datasets being increasingly shared by researchers, it also presents the caveat that those datasets are not always completely replicable. Having to adhere to requirements of platforms like Twitter, researchers cannot…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Arkaitz Zubiaga

Extracting temporal relations (before, after, overlapping, etc.) is a key aspect of understanding events described in natural language. We argue that this task would gain from the availability of a resource that provides prior knowledge in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Qiang Ning , Hao Wu , Haoruo Peng , Dan Roth

The number of standardized policy documents regarding climate policy and their publication frequency is significantly increasing. The documents are long and tedious for manual analysis, especially for policy experts, lawmakers, and citizens…

Social Network sites are fertile ground for several polluting phenomena affecting online and offline spaces. Among these phenomena are included echo chambers, closed systems in which the opinions expressed by the people inside are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Erica Cau , Virginia Morini , Giulio Rossetti

Nowadays, more and more people use the Web as their primary source of up-to-date information. In this context, fast crawling and indexing of newly created Web pages has become crucial for search engines, especially because user traffic to a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Damien Lefortier , Liudmila Ostroumova , Egor Samosvat , Pavel Serdyukov

The dark web hosts a dynamic ecosystem of cybercrime forums and marketplaces that adapt to law enforcement pressure, technological change, and economic incentives. Prior research has extracted cyber threat intelligence from these platforms…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Roy Ricaldi , Maximilian Schafer , Philipp Zech , Luca Allodi , Raffaela Groner , Irdin Pekaric

Web archive analytics is the exploitation of publicly accessible web pages and their evolution for research purposes -- to the extent organizationally possible for researchers. In order to better understand the complexity of this task, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Michael Völske , Janek Bevendorff , Johannes Kiesel , Benno Stein , Maik Fröbe , Matthias Hagen , Martin Potthast

For extracting meaningful topics from texts, their structures should be considered properly. In this paper, we aim to analyze structured time-series documents such as a collection of news articles and a series of scientific papers, wherein…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Rem Hida , Naoya Takeishi , Takehisa Yairi , Koichi Hori

Web archiving services play an increasingly important role in today's information ecosystem, by ensuring the continuing availability of information, or by deliberately caching content that might get deleted or removed. Among these, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Savvas Zannettou , Jeremy Blackburn , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Michael Sirivianos , Gianluca Stringhini

Language Models (LMs) become outdated as the world changes; they often fail to perform tasks requiring recent factual information which was absent or different during training, a phenomenon called temporal misalignment. This is especially a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Joel Jang , Seonghyeon Ye , Changho Lee , Sohee Yang , Joongbo Shin , Janghoon Han , Gyeonghun Kim , Minjoon Seo

In real-world Information Retrieval (IR) experiments, the Evaluation Environment (EE) is exposed to constant change. Documents are added, removed, or updated, and the information need and the search behavior of users is evolving.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Jüri Keller , Timo Breuer , Philipp Schaer

Web archives preserve unique and historically valuable information. They hold a record of past events and memories published by all kinds of people, such as journalists, politicians and ordinary people who have shared their testimony and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Miguel Costa , Julien Masanès

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities in question answering and reasoning thanks to their extensive parametric memory. However, their knowledge is inherently limited by the scope of their pre-training data, while…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Atahan Özer , Çağatay Yıldız

As Digital Libraries (DL) become more aligned with the web architecture, their functional components need to be fundamentally rethought in terms of URIs and HTTP. Annotation, a core scholarly activity enabled by many DL solutions, exhibits…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-03-22 Robert Sanderson , Herbert Van de Sompel

In todays world, the internet affects every aspect of human life; it has caused changes in corporate websites as well as in many other areas. Corporate websites should be more dynamic, more interactive, and more compatible with new…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Omer Aydin

As web technologies evolve, web archivists work to keep up so that our digital history is preserved. Recent advances in web technologies have introduced client-side executed scripts that load data without a referential identifier or that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Mat Kelly , Justin F. Brunelle , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Text data is inherently temporal. The meaning of words and phrases changes over time, and the context in which they are used is constantly evolving. This is not just true for social media data, where the language used is rapidly influenced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Kai-Robin Lange , Niklas Benner , Lars Grönberg , Aymane Hachcham , Imene Kolli , Jonas Rieger , Carsten Jentsch

The LongEval lab focuses on the evaluation of information retrieval systems over time. Two datasets are provided that capture evolving search scenarios with changing documents, queries, and relevance assessments. Systems are assessed from a…

Statistical topic modeling is widely used in political science to study text. Researchers examine documents of varying lengths, from tweets to speeches. There is ongoing debate on how document length affects the interpretability of topic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Nitheesha Nakka , Omer F. Yalcin , Bruce A. Desmarais , Sarah Rajtmajer , Burt Monroe