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At the moment, urban mobility research and governmental initiatives are mostly focused on motor-related issues, e.g. the problems of congestion and pollution. And yet, we can not disregard the most vulnerable elements in the urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Albert Sole-Ribalta , David Masip , Alex Arenas , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

Autonomous inspection of underground infrastructure, such as sewer and culvert systems, is critical to public safety and urban sustainability. Although robotic platforms equipped with visual sensors can efficiently detect structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Johny J. Lopez , Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Mahdi Abdelguerfi

The proliferation of floating anthropogenic debris in rivers has emerged as a pressing environmental concern, exerting a detrimental influence on biodiversity, water quality, and human activities such as navigation and recreation. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Gauthier Grimmer , Romain Wenger , Clément Flint , Germain Forestier , Gilles Rixhon , Valentin Chardon

Urban Building Exteriors are increasingly important in urban analytics, driven by advancements in Street View Imagery and its integration with urban research. Multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful tools for urban…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Zongrong Li , Yunlei Su , Hongrong Wang , Wufan Zhao

The task of establishing and maintaining situational awareness in an unknown environment is a critical step to fulfil in a mission related to the field of rescue robotics. Predominantly, the problem of visual inspection of urban structures…

Road networks in cities are massive and is a critical component of mobility. Fast response to defects, that can occur not only due to regular wear and tear but also because of extreme events like storms, is essential. Hence there is a need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Sudhir Yarram , Girish Varma , C. V. Jawahar

cityseer-api is a Python package consisting of computational tools for fine-grained street-network and land-use analysis, helpful in assessing the morphological precursors to vibrant neighbourhoods. It is underpinned by network-based…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Gareth D. Simons

In the globalized economic world, it has become important to understand the purpose behind infrastructural and construction initiatives occurring within developing regions of the earth. This is critical when the financing for such projects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Kyle McCullough , Andrew Feng , Meida Chen , Ryan McAlinden

Urban noise maps and noise visualizations traditionally provide macroscopic representations of noise levels across cities. However, those representations fail at accurately gauging the sound perception associated with these sound…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Modan Tailleur , Pierre Aumond , Vincent Tourre , Mathieu Lagrange

Sustainable roofs, such as those with greenery and photovoltaic panels, contribute to the roadmap for reducing the carbon footprint of cities. However, research on sustainable urban roofscapes is rather focused on their potential and it is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Abraham Noah Wu , Filip Biljecki

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

Image matching, which establishes correspondences between two-view images to recover 3D structure and camera geometry, serves as a cornerstone in computer vision and underpins a wide range of applications, including visual localization, 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Shihua Zhang , Zizhuo Li , Kaining Zhang , Yifan Lu , Yuxin Deng , Linfeng Tang , Xingyu Jiang , Jiayi Ma

Designing socially active streets has long been a goal of urban planning, yet existing quantitative research largely measures pedestrian volume rather than the quality of social interactions. We hypothesize that street view imagery -- an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Kieran Elrod , Katherine Flanigan , Mario Bergés

In the past few years, computer vision and pattern recognition systems have been becoming increasingly more powerful, expanding the range of automatic tasks enabled by machine vision. Here we show that computer analysis of building images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Fan Wei , Yuan Li , Lior Shamir

The growing homelessness crisis in the U.S. presents complex social, economic, and public health challenges, straining shelters, healthcare, and social services while limiting effective interventions. Traditional assessment methods struggle…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Julia Gersey , Rose Allegrette , Joshua Lian , Zawad Munshi , Aarti Phatke

Visual inspection is a crucial yet time-consuming task across various industries. Numerous established methods employ machine learning in inspection tasks, necessitating specific training data that includes predefined inspection poses and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-06 O. Tasneem , R. Pieters

Accurate interpretation of street-level imagery is essential for large-scale urban mapping and the creation of Spatial Digital Twin (SDT) environments. This work presents a unified framework for joint 2D-3D segmentation and association that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Amir Melnikov , Masayuki Tanaka , Yusuke Monno , Masatoshi Okutomi

In the area of computer vision, deep learning techniques have recently been used to predict whether urban scenes are likely to be considered beautiful: it turns out that these techniques are able to make accurate predictions. Yet they fall…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Sagar Joglekar , Daniele Quercia , Miriam Redi , Luca Maria Aiello , Tobias Kauer , Nishanth Sastry

Integrating land use, travel demand, and traffic models represents a gold standard for regional planning, but is rarely achieved in a meaningful way, especially at the scale of disaggregate data. In this report, we present a new pipeline…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Paul Waddell , Geoff Boeing , Max Gardner , Emily Porter

This paper presents a strategy to guide a mobile ground robot equipped with a camera or depth sensor, in order to autonomously map the visible part of a bounded three-dimensional structure. We describe motion planning algorithms that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Manikandasriram Srinivasan Ramanagopal , André Phu-Van Nguyen , Jerome Le Ny