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Godel's First Incompleteness Theorem is generalized to definable theories, which are not necessarily recursively enumerable, by using a couple of syntactic-semantic notions, one is the consistency of a theory with the set of all true…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Saeed Salehi , Payam Seraji

We investigate a hierarchy of semidefinite bounds $\vartheta^{(r)}(G)$ for the stability number $\alpha(G)$ of a graph $G$, based on its copositive programming formulation and introduced by de Klerk and Pasechnik [{\em SIAM J. Optim.} 12…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Monique Laurent , Luis Felipe Vargas

A $Z_2\times Z_2$-graded Lie superalgebra $g$ is a $Z_2\times Z_2$-graded algebra with a bracket $[.,.]$ that satisfies certain graded versions of the symmetry and Jacobi identity. In particular, despite the common terminology, $g$ is not a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

We investigate a generalization of the {\L}o\'s-Tarski preservation theorem via the semantic notion of \emph{preservation under substructures modulo $k$-sized cores}. It was shown earlier that over arbitrary structures, this semantic notion…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Supratik Chakraborty

This article discusses completeness of Boolean Algebra as First Order Theory in Goedel's meaning. If Theory is complete then any possible transformation is equivalent to some transformation using axioms, predicates etc. defined for this…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Radoslaw Hofman

We prove a stronger version of the Kontsevich Formality Theorem for orientable manifolds, relating the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra of multivector fields and the homotopy BV algebra of multidifferential operators of the manifold.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Ricardo Campos

By making use of the $\phi $-mapping topological current theory, a novel expression of $\nabla \times \vec{V}$ in BEC is obtained, which reveals the inner topological structure of vortex lines characterized by Hopf indices and Brouwer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yishi Duan , Xin Liu , Pengming Zhang

The Univalence Principle is the statement that equivalent mathematical structures are indistinguishable. We prove a general version of this principle that applies to all set-based, categorical, and higher-categorical structures defined in a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Benedikt Ahrens , Paige Randall North , Michael Shulman , Dimitris Tsementzis

We provide a direct proof of a conjecture of Brini relating the Gromov-Witten theory of the resolved conifold to the Ablowitz-Ladik integrable hierarchy at the level of primaries. In doing so, we use a functional representation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Murad Alim , Arpan Saha

Bowen's notion of sofic entropy is a powerful invariant for classifying probability-preserving actions of sofic groups. It can be defined in terms of the covering numbers of certain metric spaces associated to such an action, the `model…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Tim Austin

In this paper we establish a congruence on the degree of the map from a component of a Hurwitz space of covers of elliptic curves to the moduli stack of elliptic curves. Combinatorially, this can be expressed as a congruence on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 William Chen

We describe Bott towers as sequences of toric manifolds M^k, and identify the omniorientations which correspond to their original construction as toric varieties. We show that the suspension of M^k is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of Thom…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Civan , Nigel Ray

The first system of many-valued logic was introduced by J. Lukasiewicz, his motivation was of philosophical nature as he was looking for an interpretation of the concepts of possibility and necessity. Since then, plenty of research has been…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-04-20 A. V. Figallo , I. Pascual y A. Ziliani

Two representations of a reductive group G are spectrally equivalent if the same irreducible representations appear in both of them. The semigroup of finite dimensional representations of G with tensor product and up to spectral equivalence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Kiumars Kaveh , Askold G. Khovanskii

A theory T is tight if different deductively closed extensions of T (in the same language) cannot be bi-interpretable. Many well-studied foundational theories are tight, including PA [Visser2006], ZF, Z2, and KM [enayat2017]. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Alfredo Roque Freire , Kameryn J. Williams

This paper examines the application of Tarski's Undefinability Theorem to first-order arithmetic. The generally accepted view is that for this case the Theorem establishes that arithmetic truth is not arithmetic. A careful examination of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Stephen Boyce

We consider the deformations of ``monomial solutions'' to Generalized Kontsevich Model \cite{KMMMZ91a,KMMMZ91b} and establish the relation between the flows generated by these deformations with those of $N=2$ Landau-Ginzburg topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We investigate a model-theoretic property that generalizes the classical notion of "preservation under substructures". We call this property \emph{preservation under substructures modulo bounded cores}, and present a syntactic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Vivek Madan , Pritish Kamath , Supratik Chakraborty

In 1998 D. Tamarkin announced a proof of Kontsevich formality theorem based on the existence of structure of homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra in the Hochschild cochains of an associative algebra. In this note we give a detailed explanation of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Hinich

The consistency problem for a class of algebraic structures asks for an algorithm to decide for any given conjunction of equations whether it admits a non-trivial satisfying assignment within some member of the class. By Adyan (1955) and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Christian Herrmann , Yasuyuki Tsukamoto , Martin Ziegler