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In the context of simulation-based methods, multiple challenges arise, two of which are considered in this work. As a first challenge, problems including time-dependent phenomena with complex domain deformations, potentially even with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Fabian Key , Max von Danwitz , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

Model order reduction aims to determine a low-order approximation of high-order models with least possible approximation errors. For application to physical systems, it is crucial that the reduced order model (ROM) is robust to any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Shivam Bajaj , Carolyn L. Beck , Vijay Gupta

Reduced Order Modeling is of paramount importance for efficiently inferring high-dimensional spatio-temporal fields in parametric contexts, enabling computationally tractable parametric analyses, uncertainty quantification and control.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Matteo Tomasetto , Jan P. Williams , Francesco Braghin , Andrea Manzoni , J. Nathan Kutz

We develop an on-the-fly reduced-order model (ROM) integrated with a flow simulation, gradually replacing a corresponding full-order model (FOM) of a physics solver. Unlike offline methods requiring a separate FOM-only simulation prior to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-01 Seung Won Suh , Seung Whan Chung , Peer-Timo Bremer , Youngsoo Choi

Digital twins have emerged as a key technology for optimizing the performance of engineering products and systems. High-fidelity numerical simulations constitute the backbone of engineering design, providing an accurate insight into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-28 G. I. Drakoulas , T. V. Gortsas , G. C. Bourantas , V. N. Burganos , D. Polyzos

We present a novel reduced-order Model (ROM) that leverages optimal transport (OT) theory and displacement interpolation to enhance the representation of nonlinear dynamics in complex systems. While traditional ROM techniques face…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Moaad Khamlich , Federico Pichi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

We present a novel reduced order model (ROM) approach for parameterized time-dependent PDEs based on modern learning. The ROM is suitable for multi-query problems and is nonintrusive. It is divided into two distinct stages: A nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Nikolaj T. Mücke , Sander M. Bohté , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

This work investigates a two-stage method for constructing projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs). Based on established tensorial ROM methodology, the proposed approach reduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Arjun Vijaywargia , Eric C. Cyr , Anthony Gruber

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in the world, driving the development of patient-specific and benchmark models for blood flow analysis. This chapter provides a theoretical overview of the main categories of Reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Pierfrancesco Siena , Pasquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Time-dependent partial differential equations are ubiquitous in physics-based modeling, but they remain computationally intensive in many-query scenarios, such as real-time forecasting, optimal control, and uncertainty quantification.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Sven Dummer , Dongwei Ye , Christoph Brune

Thermospheric mass density is a major driver of satellite drag, the largest source of uncertainty in accurately predicting the orbit of satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) pertinent to space situational awareness. Most existing models for…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Piyush M. Mehta , Richard Linares , Eric K. Sutton

This work presents a technique for statistically modeling errors introduced by reduced-order models. The method employs Gaussian-process regression to construct a mapping from a small number of computationally inexpensive `error indicators'…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Martin Drohmann , Kevin Carlberg

When humans see a scene, they can roughly imagine the forces applied to objects based on their experience and use them to handle the objects properly. This paper considers transferring this "force-visualization" ability to robots. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Ryo Hanai , Yukiyasu Domae , Ixchel G. Ramirez-Alpizar , Bruno Leme , Tetsuya Ogata

In this paper, we propose a novel reduced order model (ROM) lengthscale that is constructed by using energy distribution arguments. The new energy-based ROM lengthscale is fundamentally different from the current ROM lengthscales, which are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Changhong Mou , Elia Merzari , Omer San , Traian Iliescu

Reduced-order models (ROMs) provide lower dimensional representations of complex systems, capturing their salient features while simplifying control design. Building on previous work, this paper presents an overarching framework for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Max H. Cohen , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , William D. Compton , Tamas G. Molnar , Aaron D. Ames

This paper proposes a model-based optimization method for the production of automotive seals in an extrusion process. The high production throughput, coupled with quality constraints and the inherent uncertainty of the process, encourages…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Raul Cruz-Oliver , Luis Monzon , Edgar Ramirez-Laboreo , Jose-Manuel Rodriguez-Fortun

Density-based topology optimization has become a powerful method for automatically generating optimized designs in a wide variety of applications. However, it comes with a large computational cost when solving the physical model requires…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Luis Fernando Cusicanqui Lopez , Ramadan Krasniqi , Florian Feppon , Karl Meerbergen

Forced response curves (FRCs) of nonlinear systems can exhibit complex behaviors, including hardening/softening behavior and bifurcations. Although topology optimization holds great potential for tuning these nonlinear dynamic responses,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Hongming Liang , Matteo Pozzi , Jacopo Marconi , Shobhit Jain , Mingwu Li

Soft robotic hands promise to provide compliant and safe interaction with objects and environments. However, designing soft hands to be both compliant and functional across diverse use cases remains challenging. Although co-design of…

We present a novel formulation for mesh-free, reduced-order simulation of deformable hyperelastic objects. Existing work in reduced-order elastodynamic simulation represents the input geometry by either meshes, which can be difficult to…

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