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When our Sun was young it rotated much more rapidly than now. Observations of young, rapidly rotating stars indicate that many possess substantial magnetic activity and strong axisymmetric magnetic fields. We conduct simulations of dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Mark S. Miesch , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

We study the three dimensional active scalar equation called the magneto-geostropic equation which was proposed by Moffatt and Loper as a model for the geodynamo processes in the Earth's fluid core. When the viscosity of the fluid is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Susan Friedlander , Anthony Suen

Convectively driven dynamos with rotation generating magnetic fields on scales large compared with the scale of the turbulent eddies are being reviewed. It is argued that such fields can be understood as the result of an alpha effect.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-19 A. Brandenburg , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi

We investigate shock acceleration in a realistic astrophysical environment with density inhomogeneities. The turbulence induced by the interaction of the shock precursor with upstream density fluctuations amplifies both upstream and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-02 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian

To advance our understanding of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes in liquid metals, in this paper we propose an approach combining the classical methods in the dynamo theory based on numerical simulations of the partial differential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-16 Francisco Stefano de Almeida , Roman Chertovskih , Sílvio Gama , Rui Gonçalves

Nonlinear mean-field models of the solar dynamo show long-term variability, which may be relevant to different states of activity inferred from long-term radiocarbon data. This paper is aimed to probe the dynamo hysteresis predicted by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-24 Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid L. Kitchatinov , Axel Brandenburg

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence where a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Reuter , F. Jenko , A. Tilgner , C. B. Forest

Magnetic fields of planets, stars and galaxies are generated by self-excitation in moving electrically conducting fluids. Once produced, magnetic fields can play an active role in cosmic structure formation by destabilizing rotational flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-12 F. Stefani , A. Gailitis , G. Gerbeth , A. Giesecke. Th. Gundrum , G. Ruediger , M. Seilmayer , T. Vogt

Self-consistent convective dynamo simulations in wedge-shaped spherical shells are presented. Differential rotation is generated by the interaction of convection with rotation. Equatorward acceleration and dynamo action are obtained only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg , D. Mitra , R. Tavakol

Initial results from the Madison Dynamo Experiment provide details of the inductive response of a turbulent flow of liquid sodium to an applied magnetic field. The magnetic field structure is reconstructed from both internal and external…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Nornberg , E. J. Spence , R. D. Kendrick , C. M. Jacobson , C. B. Forest

We are concerned with large scale magnetic field dynamo generation and propagation of magnetic fronts in turbulent electrically conducting fluids. An effective equation for the large scale magnetic field is developed here that takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sergei Fedotov , Alexey Ivanov , Andrey Zubarev

Mean-field dynamo theory has important applications in solar physics and galactic magnetism. We discuss some of the many turbulence effects relevant to the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in the solar convection zone. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Axel Brandenburg , Detlef Elstner , Youhei Masada , Valery Pipin

Recently Shukurov et al [Phys Rev \textbf{E} (2008)] presented a numerical solution of a Moebius strip dynamo flow, to investigate its use in modelling dynamo flows in Perm torus of liquid sodium dynamo experiments. Here, by analogy one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-25 L C Garcia de Andrade

Cosmic kinematic fast dynamo is found in non-inflationary phases of an ellipsoidal anisotropic cosmological metric background solution of Einstein field equations of general relativity. The magnetic field is amplified inside the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-13 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Jetted astrophysical phenomena with black hole (BH) engines, including binary mergers, jetted tidal disruption events, and X-ray binaries, require a large-scale vertical magnetic field for efficient jet formation. However, a dynamo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-02 Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , François Rincon , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Matthew Liska

We continue our study of hydrodynamic models of self-organized evolution of agents with singular interaction kernel $\phi(x) = |x|^{-(1+\alpha)}$. Following our works \cite{ST2017a,ST2017b} which focused on the range $1\leq \alpha <2$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Roman Shvydkoy , Eitan Tadmor

A new antidynamo theorem for non-stretched twisted magnetic flux tube dynamo is obtained. Though Riemannian curvature cannot be neglected since one considers curved magnetic flux tube axis, the stretch can be neglect since one only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-25 Garcia de Andrade

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Extragalactic disks, halos and clusters have consistently been shown, via diffuse radio-synchrotron emission and Faraday rotation measurements, to exhibit magnetic field strengths ranging from…

Context: dynamo action in giant planets and rapidly rotating stars leads to a broad variety of magnetic field geometries including small scale multipolar and large scale dipole-dominated topologies. Previous dynamo models suggest that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Gastine , L. Duarte , J. Wicht

We numerically demonstrate the feasibility of kinematic fast dynamos for a class of time-periodic axisymmetric flows of conducting fluid confined inside a sphere. The novelty of our work is in considering the realistic flows, which are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 I. V. Khalzov , C. M. Cooper , C. B. Forest