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Related papers: Estimating Global Ejecta Mass Ratios in Tycho's SN…

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Typing the origin (i.e., Type Ia or core-collapse) of supernova remnants (SNRs) is crucial to determine the rates of supernova (SN) explosions in a galaxy, which is a key to understand its recent chemical evolution. However, evolved SNRs in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Yoko Takeuchi , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Toru Tamagawa

The age of a supernova remnant (SNR) is, though undoubtedly one of the most important properties for study of its evolution, difficult to estimate reliably in most cases. In this study, we compare the dynamical and plasma ages of the SNRs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Hiromasa Suzuki , Aya Bamba , Shinpei Shibata

In this paper, we report on our analysis using Hubble Space Telescope astrometry and Keck-I HIRES spectroscopy of the central six stars of Tycho's supernova remnant (SN 1572). With these data, we measured the proper motions, radial…

Kilonovae, one source of electromagnetic emission associated with neutron star mergers, are powered by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the neutron-rich merger ejecta. Models for kilonova emission consistent with the electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-06 M. Ristic , E. M. Holmbeck , R. Wollaeger , O. Korobkin , E. Champion , R. O'Shaughnessy , C. L. Fryer , C. J. Fontes , M. R. Mumpower , T. M. Sprouse

We investigate an SNR W28 with the Suzaku archive data and report the results of spatial resolved analyses. We carry out spectral analysis using a recombining plasma (RP) model with an element-dependent initial ionization temperature, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-19 Rui Himono , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Shigeo Yamauchi , Kumiko K. Nobukawa , Nari Suzuki

We apply the non-linear diffusive shock acceleration theory in order to describe the properties of two supernova remnants, SN 1572 (Tycho) and SN 1604 (Kepler). By analyzing the multi-wavelength spectra, we infer that both Tycho's and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Morlino , D. Caprioli

(Abridged) We present an analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the Galactic shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) G347.3-0.5 (RX J1713.7-3946). By performing a joint spectral analysis of data from observations made of G347.3-0.5 using the ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas G. Pannuti , Glenn E. Allen , John C. Houck , Steven J. Sturner

A supernova (SN) explosion drives stellar debris into the circumstellar material (CSM) filling a region on a scale of parsecs with X-ray emitting plasma. The velocities involved in supernova remnants (SNRs), thousands of km/s, can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel Dewey

We aim to study the spatial distribution of the physical and chemical properties of the X-ray emitting plasma of the supernova remnant G272.2-3.2, in order to get important constraints on its ionization stage, on the progenitor supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Sánchez-Ayaso , J. A. Combi , F. Bocchino , J. F. Albacete-Colombo , J. López-Santiago , J. Martí , E. Castro

The outer shells of young supernova remnants (SNRs) are the most plausible acceleration sites of high-energy electrons with the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) mechanism. We studied spatial and spectral properties close to the shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aya Bamba , Ryo Yamazaki , Tatsuo Yoshida , Toshio Terasawa , Katsuji Koyama

The X-ray emission from the circumstellar interaction in Type II supernovae with a dense circumstellar medium is calculated. In Type IIL and Type IIn supernovae mass loss rates are generally high enough for the region behind the reverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tanja K. Nymark , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

A nonlinear kinetic theory, combining cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) with their gas dynamics, is used to re-examine the nonthermal properties of the remnant of SN 1987A for an extended evolutionary period of 5-50…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 E. G. Berezhko , L. T. Ksenofontov , H. J. Voelk

We study the origin of gamma rays from the supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946. Using an analytical model, we calculate the distribution of cosmic rays (CRs) around the SNRs. Motivated by the results of previous studies, we assume that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-02 Yutaka Fujita , Ryo Yamazaki , Yutaka Ohira

We investigate the role played by initial clumping of ejecta and by efficient acceleration of cosmic rays (CRs) in determining the density structure of the post-shock region of a Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) through detailed 3D MHD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Orlando , F. Bocchino , M. Miceli , O. Petruk , M. L. Pumo

(Abridged) We are conducting a survey of Galactic shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs) known or suspected to possess non-thermal components to their X-ray emission using new and archived observations made with such X-ray satellites as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas G. Pannuti , Glenn E. Allen

We present the maximum ejecta mass $(M_{\rm ej})_{\rm max}$ and the maximum ratio of ejecta mass and accreted mass $(M_{\rm ej}/M_{\rm acc})_{\rm max}$ of a nova for various white dwarf (WD) masses ($M_{\rm WD}=0.6$ - 1.38 $M_\odot$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Recent Fermi and VERITAS observations of the prototypical Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) Tycho have discovered gamma-rays with energies E in the range from ~0.4 GeV to 10 TeV. Crucial for the theory of Galactic cosmic-ray origin is whether…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Armen Atoyan , Charles Dermer

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

We investigate the effects of the efficient production of cosmic rays on the evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the adiabatic Sedov-Taylor phase. We model the SNR by coupling the hydrodynamic evolution with nonlinear diffusive shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Castro , Patrick Slane , Daniel J. Patnaude , Donald C. Ellison

The evolution of Type Ia supernovae in the surrounding medium is studied using 2-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulations. The ejecta are assumed to be described by an exponential density profile, following the work of Dwarkadas &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vikram V. Dwarkadas