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Recovering images from optical interferometric observations is one of the major challenges in the field. Unlike the case of observations at radio wavelengths, in the optical the atmospheric turbulence changes the phases on a very short time…

In our previous work, we applied the ICCF-Cut method to the continuum reverberation mapping (CRM) of six active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on the published Swift data. Extending this work, we perform a systematic AGN CRM study utilizing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Chi-Zhuo Wang , Xue-Bing Wu , Yuanzhe Jiang , Qinchun Ma , Huapeng Gu , Yuhan Wen

We present a novel automatic adaptive aperture photometry algorithm for measuring the total magnitudes of merging galaxies with irregular shapes. First, we use a morphological pattern recognition routine for identifying the shape of an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jen-Chao Huang , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

We introduce SCAR, a method for long-term auto-calibration refinement of aerial visual-inertial systems that exploits georeferenced satellite imagery as a persistent global reference. SCAR estimates both intrinsic and extrinsic parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Henry Hölzemann , Michael Schleiss

We have used a precision calibrated photodiode as the fundamental metrology reference in order to determine the relative throughput of the PanSTARRS telescope and the Gigapixel imager, from 400 nm to 1050 nm. Our technique uses a tunable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Christopher W. Stubbs , Peter Doherty , Claire Cramer , Gautham Narayan , Yorke J. Brown , Keith R. Lykke , John T. Woodward , John L. Tonry

We address the problem of epipolar geometry using the motion of silhouettes. Such methods match epipolar lines or frontier points across views, which are then used as the set of putative correspondences. We introduce an approach that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Gil Ben-Artzi

Image alignment plays a crucial role in solar physics research, primarily involving translation, rotation, and scaling. \G{The different wavelength images of the chromosphere and transition region have structural complexity and differences…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Yun Wang , KaiFan Ji , Zhenyu Jin , Hui Liu

Deep B,V time-series photometry obtained with the ESO Very Large Telescope has been used to identify variable stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. We surveyed a 6.8x6.8 arcmin area of the galaxy and detected a total number of 390…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Baldacci , L. Rizzi , G. Clementini , E. V. Held

Optimal frequency identification in astronomical datasets is crucial for variable star studies, exoplanet detection, and asteroseismology. Traditional period-finding methods often rely on specific parametric assumptions, employ binning…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 F. Stoppa , C. Johnston , E. Cator , G. Nelemans , P. J. Groot

Photo-z error is one of the major sources of systematics degrading the accuracy of weak lensing cosmological inferences. Zhang et al. (2010) proposed a self-calibration method combining galaxy-galaxy correlations and galaxy-shear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Le Zhang , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang

I show that the standard microlensing technique to measure the angular radius of a star using color/surface-brightness relations can be inverted, via late-time proper motion measurements, to calibrate these relations. The method is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrew Gould

Photonic processors have emerged as an attractive platform for fast and energy-efficient matrix-vector multiplication. However, they are susceptible to error due to their analog nature. Here, we present an error-correction technique that…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-23 Adam Carstensen , Babak Vosoughi Lahijani

With the rise of large radio interferometric telescopes, particularly the SKA, there is a growing demand for computationally efficient image reconstruction techniques. Existing reconstruction methods, such as the CLEAN algorithm or proximal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Matthijs Mars , Tobías I. Liaudat , Jessica J. Whitney , Marta M. Betcke , Jason D. McEwen

Gamma rays measured by the Fermi-LAT satellite tell us a lot about the processes taking place in high-energetic astrophysical objects. The fluxes coming from these objects are, however, extremely variable. Hence, gamma-ray light curves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Theo Glauch , Kristian Tchiorniy

Atomic line opacities play a crucial role in stellar astrophysics. They strongly modify the radiative transfer in stars, therefore impacting their physical structure. Ultimately, most of our knowledge of stellar population systems (stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Lucimara Martins , Paula Coelho , Anderson Caproni , Roberto Vitoriano

We present a flux calibration scheme for the PACS chopped point-source photometry observing mode based on the photometry of five stellar standard sources. This mode was used for science observations only early in the mission. Later, it was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 Markus Nielbock , Thomas Müller , Ulrich Klaas , Bruno Altieri , Zoltán Balog , Nicolas Billot , Hendrik Linz , Koryo Okumura , Miguel Sánchez-Portal , Marc Sauvage

Abstract abridged. Eclipsing binary systems provide the opportunity to measure the fundamental parameters of their component stars in a stellar-model-independent way. This makes them ideal candidates for testing and calibrating theories of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Luc W. IJspeert , Andrew Tkachenko , Cole Johnston , Andrej Prša , Mark A. Wells , Conny Aerts

Archives of long photometric surveys, like the Kepler database, are a gold mine for studying flares. However, identifying them is a complex task; while in the case of single-target observations it can be easily done manually by visual…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Krisztián Vida , Rachael M. Roettenbacher

In this paper, we address the inverse problem of fast, stable, and high-quality wavefront reconstruction from pyramid wavefront sensor data for Adaptive Optics systems on Extremely Large Telescopes. For solving the indicated problem we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Victoria Hutterer , Ronny Ramlau , Iuliia Shatokhina

The time lag between optical and near-infrared continuum emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN) shows a tight correlation with luminosity and has been proposed as a standardisable candle for cosmology. In this paper, we explore the use of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 S. F. Hönig , D. Watson , M. Kishimoto , P. Gandhi , M. Goad , K. Horne , F. Shankar , M. Banerji , B. Boulderstone , M. Jarvis , M. Smith , M. Sullivan
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