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This thesis details a Python-based software designed to calculate the Jones polynomial, a vital mathematical tool from Knot Theory used for characterizing the topological and geometrical complexity of curves in \( \mathbb{R}^3 \), which is…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Caleb Musfeldt

In this manuscript we introduce a method to measure entanglement of curves in 3-space that extends the notion of knot and link polynomials to open curves. We define the bracket polynomial of curves in 3-space and show that it has real…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Eleni Panagiotou , Louis H. Kauffman

We introduce tensor network contraction algorithms for the evaluation of the Jones polynomial of arbitrary knots. The value of the Jones polynomial of a knot maps to the partition function of a $q$-state Potts model defined as a planar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-16 Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Stefanos Kourtis

Measuring the entanglement complexity of collections of open curves in 3-space has been an intractable, yet pressing mathematical problem, relevant to a plethora of physical systems, such as in polymers and biopolymers. In this manuscript,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Kasturi Barkataki , Eleni Panagiotou

The colored Jones polynomial is a knot invariant that plays a central role in low dimensional topology. We give a simple and an efficient algorithm to compute the colored Jones polynomial of any knot. Our algorithm utilizes the walks along…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Mustafa Hajij , Jesse Levitt

We examine the structure and dimensionality of the Jones polynomial using manifold learning techniques. Our data set consists of more than 10 million knots up to 17 crossings and two other special families up to 2001 crossings. We introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Jesse S F Levitt , Mustafa Hajij , Radmila Sazdanovic

Many structures in science, engineering, and art can be viewed as curves in 3-space. The entanglement of these curves plays a crucial role in determining the functionality and physical properties of materials. Many concepts in knot theory…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ruzhi Song , Fengling Li , Jie Wu , Fengchun Lei , Guo-Wei Wei

We analyze the connections between the mathematical theory of knots and quantum physics by addressing a number of algorithmic questions related to both knots and braid groups. Knots can be distinguished by means of `knot invariants', among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 S. Garnerone , A. Marzuoli , M. Rasetti

We propose a new method for numerical calculation of link plynomials for knots given in 3 dimensions. We calculate derivatives of the Jones polynomial in a computational time proportional to $N^{\alpha}$ with respect to the system size $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Tetsuo Deguchi , Kyoichi Tsurusaki

We present experimental results approximating the Jones polynomial using 4 qubits in a liquid state nuclear magnetic resonance quantum information processor. This is the first experimental implementation of a complete problem for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 G. Passante , O. Moussa , C. A. Ryan , R. Laflamme

Circuit topology employs fundamental units of entanglement, known as soft contacts, for constructing knots from the bottom up, utilising circuit topology relations, namely parallel, series, cross, and concerted relations. In this article,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-23 Jonas Berx , Alireza Mashaghi

Entanglement of collections of filaments arises in many contexts, such as in polymer melts, textiles and crystals. Such systems are modeled using periodic boundary conditions (PBC), which create an infinite periodic system whose global…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Kasturi Barkataki , Eleni Panagiotou

The Jones polynomial, discovered in 1984, is an important knot invariant in topology. Among its many connections to various mathematical and physical areas, it is known (due to Witten) to be intimately connected to Topological Quantum Field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorit Aharonov , Vaughan Jones , Zeph Landau

Our goal is to one day take a photo of a knot and have a phone automatically recognize it. In this expository work, we explain a strategy to approximate this goal, using a mixture of modern machine learning methods (in particular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Anne Dranowski , Yura Kabkov , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We analyze relationships between quantum computation and a family of generalizations of the Jones polynomial. Extending recent work by Aharonov et al., we give efficient quantum circuits for implementing the unitary Jones-Wenzl…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Pawel Wocjan , Jon Yard

We proved by computer enumeration that the Jones polynomial distinguishes the unknot for knots up to 22 crossings. Following an approach of Yamada, we generated knot diagrams by inserting algebraic tangles into Conway polyhedra, computed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Robert E. Tuzun , Adam S. Sikora

Two geometric spaces are in the same topological class if they are related by certain geometric deformations. We propose machine learning methods that automate learning of topological invariance and apply it in the context of knot theory,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-18 James Halverson , Fabian Ruehle

It is a major unsolved problem as to whether unknot recognition - that is, testing whether a given closed loop in R^3 can be untangled to form a plain circle - has a polynomial time algorithm. In practice, trivial knots (which can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Benjamin A. Burton , Melih Ozlen

Let K be a 3-stranded knot (or link), and let L denote the number of crossings in K. Let $\epsilon_{1}$ and $\epsilon_{2}$ be two positive real numbers such that $\epsilon_{2}$ is less than or equal to 1. In this paper, we create two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco,

The paper introduces Slope Conjecture which relates the degree of the Jones polynomial of a knot and its parallels with the slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement. More precisely, we introduce two knot invariants, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Stavros Garoufalidis
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