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In compressed sensing (CS), sparse signals can be reconstructed from significantly fewer samples than required by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. While non-sparse signals can be sparsely represented in appropriate transformation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Qi Qi , Abdelhamid Tayebi , Daizhan Cheng , Jun-e Feng

In this paper, soft-decision (SD) decoders of permutation trellis code (PTC) with $M$-ary frequency shift keying are designed using three optimization algorithms and presented in four decoding schemes. In a concatenated code such as PTC,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Oluwafemi Kolade , Mulundumina Shimaponda-Nawa , Daniel J. J. Versfeld , Ling Cheng

We propose an efficient framework to compress massive video-frame features before feeding them into large multimodal models, thereby mitigating the severe token explosion arising from hour-long videos. Our design leverages a bidirectional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Geewook Kim , Minjoon Seo

We propose a hybrid stochastic method for the tensor renormalization group (TRG) approach. TRG is known as a powerful tool to study the many-body systems and quantum field theory on the lattice. It is based on a low-rank approximation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-25 Hiroshi Ohki , Erika Arai , Masaaki Tomii

We present TACTIC: Task-Aware Compression Through Intelligent Coding. Our lossy compression model learns based on the rate-distortion-accuracy trade-off for a specific task. By considering what information is important for the follow-on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Nikolina Kubiak , Simon Hadfield

Transformer encoder with connectionist temporal classification (CTC) framework is widely used for automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, knowledge distillation (KD) for ASR displays a problem of disagreement between teacher-student…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Eungbeom Kim , Hantae Kim , Kyogu Lee

In this paper, we present a novel architecture to realize fine-grained style control on the transformer-based text-to-speech synthesis (TransformerTTS). Specifically, we model the speaking style by extracting a time sequence of local style…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-18 Li-Wei Chen , Alexander Rudnicky

We consider compressive sensing as a source coding method for signal transmission. We concatenate a convolutional coding system with 1-bit compressive sensing to obtain a serial concatenated system model for sparse signal transmission over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-03-14 Amin Movahed , Mark C. Reed

Learning over sparse, high-dimensional data frequently necessitates the use of specialized methods such as the hashing trick. In this work, we design a highly scalable alternative approach that leverages the low degree of feature…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-09 Vladimir Feinberg , Peter Bailis

Effectively modeling time information and incorporating it into applications or models involving chronologically occurring events is crucial. Real-world scenarios often involve diverse and complex time patterns, which pose significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Xi Chen , Yateng Tang , Jiarong Xu , Jiawei Zhang , Siwei Zhang , Sijia Peng , Xuehao Zheng , Yun Xiong

Tensor decomposition (TD) is essential for analyzing high-dimensional sparse data, yet its irregular computations and memory-access patterns pose major performance challenges on modern parallel processors. Prior works rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ahmed E. Helal , Fabio Checconi , Jan Laukemann , Yongseok Soh , Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabrizio Petrini , Jee Choi

Many applications in signal processing benefit from the sparsity of signals in a certain transform domain or dictionary. Synthesis sparsifying dictionaries that are directly adapted to data have been popular in applications such as image…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-23 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

We propose a framework for discrete scientific data compression based on the tensor-train (TT) decomposition. Our approach is tailored to handle unstructured output data from discrete element method (DEM) simulations, demonstrating its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Saibal De , Eduardo Corona , Paramsothy Jayakumar , Shravan Veerapaneni

We study two-interval holographic entanglement entropy and entanglement wedge cross section in cutoff AdS. In particular, we investigate phase transitions of them. For two-interval entanglement entropy, the transition point monotonically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-16 Toshihiro Ota

The continuous improvements on image compression with variational autoencoders have lead to learned codecs competitive with conventional approaches in terms of rate-distortion efficiency. Nonetheless, taking the quantization into account…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Florian Borzechowski , Michael Schäfer , Heiko Schwarz , Jonathan Pfaff , Detlev Marpe , Thomas Wiegand

Sparse coding strategies have been lauded for their parsimonious representations of data that leverage low dimensional structure. However, inference of these codes typically relies on an optimization procedure with poor computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Kion Fallah , Christopher J. Rozell

Inference-time scaling trades efficiency for increased reasoning accuracy by generating longer or more parallel sequences. However, in Transformer LLMs, generation cost is bottlenecked by the size of the key-value (KV) cache, rather than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Adrian Łańcucki , Konrad Staniszewski , Piotr Nawrot , Edoardo M. Ponti

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based image reconstruction methods have been intensely used for X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstruction applications. Despite great success, good performance of this data-based approach critically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Ziling Wu , Abdulaziz Alorf , Ting Yang , Ling Li , Yunhui Zhu

Low-dose computed tomography (CT) has attracted a major attention in the medical imaging field, since CT-associated x-ray radiation carries health risks for patients. The reduction of CT radiation dose, however, compromises the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Hongming Shan , Yi Zhang , Qingsong Yang , Uwe Kruger , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Ling Sun , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

We train hierarchical Transformers on the task of synthesizing hardware circuits directly out of high-level logical specifications in linear-time temporal logic (LTL). The LTL synthesis problem is a well-known algorithmic challenge with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Frederik Schmitt , Christopher Hahn , Markus N. Rabe , Bernd Finkbeiner