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Pipeline parallelism (PP) has become a standard technique for scaling large language model (LLM) training across multiple devices. However, despite recent progress in reducing memory consumption through activation offloading, existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Hongpei Li , Han Zhang , Huikang Liu , Dongdong Ge , Yinyu Ye

Physics-based models of dynamical systems are often used to study engineering and environmental systems. Despite their extensive use, these models have several well-known limitations due to simplified representations of the physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Xiaowei Jia , Jared Willard , Anuj Karpatne , Jordan S Read , Jacob A Zwart , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

Flowcharts are graphical tools for representing complex concepts in concise visual representations. This paper introduces the FlowLearn dataset, a resource tailored to enhance the understanding of flowcharts. FlowLearn contains complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Huitong Pan , Qi Zhang , Cornelia Caragea , Eduard Dragut , Longin Jan Latecki

Most power systems' approaches are currently tending towards stochastic and probabilistic methods due to the high variability of renewable sources and the stochastic nature of loads. Conventional power flow (PF) approaches such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Deepak Tiwari , Mehdi Jabbari Zideh , Veeru Talreja , Vishal Verma , Sarika K. Solanki , Jignesh Solanki

With increasing concerns for data privacy and ownership, recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in machine learning (ML). An emerging paradigm, federated learning (FL), has gained great attention and has become a novel design for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Xu Cheng , Chendan Li , Xiufeng Liu

As a powerful technique in generative modeling, Flow Matching (FM) aims to learn velocity fields from noise to data, which is often explained and implemented as solving Optimal Transport (OT) problems. In this study, we bridge FM and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Angxiao Yue , Anqi Dong , Hongteng Xu

We present the PowerGridworld software package to provide users with a lightweight, modular, and customizable framework for creating power-systems-focused, multi-agent Gym environments that readily integrate with existing training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 David Biagioni , Xiangyu Zhang , Dylan Wald , Deepthi Vaidhynathan , Rohit Chintala , Jennifer King , Ahmed S. Zamzam

Expanding on neural operators, we propose a novel framework for stochastic process learning across arbitrary domains. In particular, we develop operator flow matching (OFM) for learning stochastic process priors on function spaces. OFM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yaozhong Shi , Zachary E. Ross , Domniki Asimaki , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli

Rapid progress in deep learning is leading to a diverse set of quickly changing models, with a dramatically growing demand for compute. However, as frameworks specialize performance optimization to patterns in popular networks, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Oliver Rausch , Tal Ben-Nun , Nikoli Dryden , Andrei Ivanov , Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is increasingly utilized to enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, effectively scaling these RL methods presents significant challenges, primarily due to the difficulty in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Alexandre Piché , Ehsan Kamalloo , Rafael Pardinas , Xiaoyin Chen , Dzmitry Bahdanau

Federated Learning provides new opportunities for training machine learning models while respecting data privacy. This technique is based on heterogeneous devices that work together to iteratively train a model while never sharing their own…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Laércio Lima Pilla

Building on the theoretical insights of Part I, this paper, as the second part of the tutorial, dives deeper into data-driven power flow linearization (DPFL), focusing on comprehensive numerical testing. The necessity of these simulations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Mengshuo Jia , Gabriela Hug , Ning Zhang , Zhaojian Wang , Yi Wang , Chongqing Kang

Power grids are critical infrastructures of paramount importance to modern society and, therefore, engineered to operate under diverse conditions and failures. The ongoing energy transition poses new challenges for the decision-makers and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Anna Varbella , Kenza Amara , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Mennatallah El-Assady , Giovanni Sansavini

Machine Learning (ML) based prognostics and health monitoring (PHM) tools provide new opportunities for manufacturers to operate and maintain their equipment in a risk-optimized manner and utilize it more sustainably along its lifecycle.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Christoph Netsch , Till Schöpe , Benedikt Schindele , Joyam Jayakumar

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem is a core building block in electrical transmission system. It seeks the most economical active and reactive generation dispatch to meet demands while satisfying transmission operational limits. It…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Terrence W. K. Mak , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal VanHentenryck

We present the results of a comprehensive benchmarking effort aimed at evaluating and comparing state-of-the-art open-source tools for solving the Alternating-Current Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) problem. Our numerical experiments include all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Smitha Gopinath , Hassan L. Hijazi

The electric grid is a key enabling infrastructure for the ambitious transition towards carbon neutrality as we grapple with climate change. With deepening penetration of renewable energy resources and electrified transportation, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Xiangtian Zheng , Nan Xu , Loc Trinh , Dongqi Wu , Tong Huang , S. Sivaranjani , Yan Liu , Le Xie

Frugal Machine Learning (FML) refers to the practice of designing Machine Learning (ML) models that are efficient, cost-effective, and mindful of resource constraints. This field aims to achieve acceptable performance while minimizing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 John Violos , Konstantina-Christina Diamanti , Ioannis Kompatsiaris , Symeon Papadopoulos

Recently, a large number of data sources opened up by informatization intensify the data heterogeneity, the faster speed of data generation and the gradual implementation of data regulations limit the storage time of data. In personalized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Sixing Tan , Xianmin Liu

Despite the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), a fundamental challenge persists: the lack of high-quality optimization modeling datasets hampers LLMs' robust modeling of practical optimization problems from natural language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Hongliang Lu , Zhonglin Xie , Yaoyu Wu , Can Ren , Yuxuan Chen , Zaiwen Wen