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Recent advances in lattice field theory, in computer technology and in chiral perturbation theory have enabled lattice QCD to emerge as a powerful quantitative tool in understanding hadron structure. I describe recent progress in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 David Richards

We present a systematic study demonstrating the impact of lattice QCD data on the extraction of generalised parton distributions (GPDs). For this purpose, we use a previously developed modelling of GPDs based on machine learning techniques…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-05 Michael Joseph Riberdy , Hervé Dutrieux , Cédric Mezrag , Paweł Sznajder

QCD is the accepted (that is, the effective) theory of the strong interaction; studies at colliders are no longer designed to establish this. Such studies can now be divided into two categories. The first involves the identification of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Butterworth

I examine the past lattice QCD calculations of three representative observables, the transverse quark distribution, momentum fraction, and axial charge, and emphasize the prospects for not only quantitative comparison with experiment but…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Dru B. Renner

We briefly discuss the current status of lattice QCD simulations and review selective results on nucleon observables focusing on recent developments in the lattice QCD evaluation of the nucleon form factors and radii, parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Constantia Alexandrou

We present the first Monte Carlo based global QCD analysis of spin-averaged and spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) that includes nucleon isovector matrix elements in coordinate space from lattice QCD. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 J. Bringewatt , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk , Jian-Wei Qiu , F. Steffens , M. Constantinou

Quantum simulation of quantum field theories offers a new way to investigate properties of the fundamental constituents of matter. We develop quantum simulation algorithms based on the light-front formulation of relativistic field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Carter M. Gustin , Gary Goldstein

Hadron structure calculations using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) have advanced significantly in recent years. Results for charges, form factors, and lower Mellin moments can be obtained to high precision, generalized parton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-21 Constantia Alexandrou

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is an approach used by theoretical physicists to model the strong nuclear force. This works at the sub-nuclear scale to bind quarks together into hadrons including the proton and neutron. One of the long…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-27 Dean P. Thomas , Rita Borgo , Hamish Carr , Simon Hands

We present the unpolarized and helicity parton distribution functions calculated within lattice QCD simulations using physical values of the light quark mass. Non-perturbative renormalization is employed and the lattice data are converted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-19 Constantia Alexandrou , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Karl Jansen , Aurora Scapellato , Fernanda Steffens

Multiple parton interactions in a single proton-proton collision are expected to play an important role for many observables at LHC. To a large part their phenomenological description relies on rather simple and physically intuitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Markus Diehl

Quantum chromodymamics (QCD) approach to the problem of multiplicity distributions in high energy particle collisions is described. The solutions of QCD equations for generating functions of the multiplicity distributions in gluon and quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 I. M. Dremin

The `intermediate window quantity' of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon allows for a high-precision comparison between the data-driven approach and lattice QCD. The existing lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-29 En-Hung Chao , Harvey B. Meyer , Julian Parrino

In this work we present an efficient construction of baryon interpolating fields for lattice QCD computations of two and three point functions. These are essential building blocks of computations of nucleon parton distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-24 Eloy Romero , Kostas Orginos

Reconstructing the internal three-dimensional quark and gluon structures of hadrons through generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from hard exclusive scattering processes is one of the most challenging tasks in nuclear and particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Jian-Wei Qiu , Nobuo Sato , Zhite Yu

Following our previous proposal [1], we construct a class of good "lattice cross sections" (LCSs), from which we could study partonic structure of hadrons from ab initio lattice QCD calculations. These good LCSs, on the one hand, can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-12 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

Our ability to resolve new physics effects is, largely, limited by the precision with which we calculate. The calculation of observables in the Standard (or a new physics) Model requires knowledge of associated hadronic contributions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-30 C. M. Bouchard

The vast majority of hadrons observed in nature are not stable under the strong interaction, rather they are resonances whose existence is deduced from enhancements in the energy dependence of scattering amplitudes. The study of hadron…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-05-09 Raul A. Briceno , Jozef J. Dudek , Ross D. Young

Normalizing flows can be used to construct unbiased, reduced-variance estimators for lattice field theory observables that are defined by a derivative with respect to action parameters. This work implements the approach for observables…

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in the newly proposed quasi-parton distribution function framework in Euclidean space. A soft factor subtraction is found to be essential to make the TMDs calculable on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Xiangdong Ji , Peng Sun , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan