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Video-Action Models (VAMs) have emerged as a promising framework for embodied intelligence, learning implicit world dynamics from raw video streams to produce temporally consistent action predictions. Although such models demonstrate strong…

Tactile sensing is a fundamental modality for embodied intelligence, offering unique and direct feedback on contact geometry, material properties, and interaction dynamics that remote sensors cannot replace. However, unimodal tactile…

Visuo-tactile sensors aim to emulate human tactile perception, enabling robots to precisely understand and manipulate objects. Over time, numerous meticulously designed visuo-tactile sensors have been integrated into robotic systems, aiding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Ruoxuan Feng , Jiangyu Hu , Wenke Xia , Tianci Gao , Ao Shen , Yuhao Sun , Bin Fang , Di Hu

Tactility provides crucial support and enhancement for the perception and interaction capabilities of both humans and robots. Nevertheless, the multimodal research related to touch primarily focuses on visual and tactile modalities, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Ning Cheng , You Li , Jing Gao , Bin Fang , Jinan Xu , Wenjuan Han

This paper introduces HapticVLM, a novel multimodal system that integrates vision-language reasoning with deep convolutional networks to enable real-time haptic feedback. HapticVLM leverages a ConvNeXt-based material recognition module to…

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable achievements, driven by the rich implicit knowledge of their vision-language components. However, achieving generalist robotic agents demands precise grounding into physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jialei Huang , Shuo Wang , Fanqi Lin , Yihang Hu , Chuan Wen , Yang Gao

Tactile perception is vital, especially when distinguishing visually similar objects. We propose an approach to incorporate tactile data into a Vision-Language Model (VLM) for visuo-tactile zero-shot object recognition. Our approach…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Shiori Ueda , Atsushi Hashimoto , Masashi Hamaya , Kazutoshi Tanaka , Hideo Saito

Embodied intelligence has advanced rapidly in recent years; however, bimanual manipulation-especially in contact-rich tasks remains challenging. This is largely due to the lack of datasets with rich physical interaction signals, systematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Qianxi Hua , Xinyue Li , Zheng Yan , Yang Li , Chi Zhang , Yongyao Li , Yufei Liu

Learning representations in the joint domain of vision and touch can improve manipulation dexterity, robustness, and sample-complexity by exploiting mutual information and complementary cues. Here, we present Visuo-Tactile Transformers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Yizhou Chen , Andrea Sipos , Mark Van der Merwe , Nima Fazeli

Touch is an important sensing modality for humans, but it has not yet been incorporated into a multimodal generative language model. This is partially due to the difficulty of obtaining natural language labels for tactile data and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Letian Fu , Gaurav Datta , Huang Huang , William Chung-Ho Panitch , Jaimyn Drake , Joseph Ortiz , Mustafa Mukadam , Mike Lambeta , Roberto Calandra , Ken Goldberg

In the pursuit of deeper immersion in human-machine interaction, achieving higher-dimensional tactile input and output on a single interface has become a key research focus. This study introduces the Visual-Electronic Tactile (VET) System,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Cong Zhang , Yisheng Yang , Shilong Mu , Chuqiao Lyu , Shoujie Li , Xinyue Chai , Wenbo Ding

Tactile feedback is generally recognized to be crucial for effective interaction with the physical world. However, state-of-the-art Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models lack the ability to interpret and use tactile signals, limiting their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Jianxin Bi , Kevin Yuchen Ma , Ce Hao , Mike Zheng Shou , Harold Soh

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTS) have gained widespread application in robotic hands, grippers and prosthetics due to their high spatial resolution, low manufacturing costs, and ease of customization. While VBTSs have common design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Haoran Li , Yijiong Lin , Chenghua Lu , Max Yang , Efi Psomopoulou , Nathan F Lepora

Robotic manipulation requires both rich multimodal perception and effective learning frameworks to handle complex real-world tasks. See-through-skin (STS) sensors, which combine tactile and visual perception, offer promising sensing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yuyang Li , Yinghan Chen , Zihang Zhao , Puhao Li , Tengyu Liu , Siyuan Huang , Yixin Zhu

Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models build upon vision-language foundations, and have achieved promising results and exhibit the possibility of task generalization in robot manipulation. However, due to the heterogeneity of tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Zhengxue Cheng , Yiqian Zhang , Wenkang Zhang , Haoyu Li , Keyu Wang , Li Song , Hengdi Zhang

Touch holds a pivotal position in enhancing the perceptual and interactive capabilities of both humans and robots. Despite its significance, current tactile research mainly focuses on visual and tactile modalities, overlooking the language…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Ning Cheng , Changhao Guan , Jing Gao , Weihao Wang , You Li , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Bin Fang , Jinan Xu , Wenjuan Han

Visual-tactile learning (VTL) enables embodied agents to perceive the physical world by integrating visual (VIS) and tactile (TAC) sensors. However, VTL still suffers from modality discrepancies between VIS and TAC images, as well as domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Liuxiang Qiu , Hui Da , Yuzhen Niu , Tiesong Zhao , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Visual Language Tracking (VLT) enhances tracking by mitigating the limitations of relying solely on the visual modality, utilizing high-level semantic information through language. This integration of the language enables more advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Xuchen Li , Shiyu Hu , Xiaokun Feng , Dailing Zhang , Meiqi Wu , Jing Zhang , Kaiqi Huang

Tactile and visual perception are both crucial for humans to perform fine-grained interactions with their environment. Developing similar multi-modal sensing capabilities for robots can significantly enhance and expand their manipulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Binghao Huang , Yixuan Wang , Xinyi Yang , Yiyue Luo , Yunzhu Li

We introduce multi-task Visuo-Tactile World Models (VT-WM), which capture the physics of contact through touch reasoning. By complementing vision with tactile sensing, VT-WM better understands robot-object interactions in contact-rich…

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