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We describe a quantum repeater protocol for long-distance quantum communication. In this scheme, entanglement is created between qubits at intermediate stations of the channel by using a weak dispersive light-matter interaction and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. van Loock , T. D. Ladd , K. Sanaka , F. Yamaguchi , Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro , Y. Yamamoto

We study the two-spin entanglement distribution along the infinite $S=1/2$ chain described by the XY model in a transverse field; closed analytical expressions are derived for the one-tangle and the concurrences $C_r$, $r$ being the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-27 Fabrizio Baroni , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi

This paper presents a new quantum protocol designed to simultaneously transmit information from one source to many recipients. The proposed protocol, which is based on the phenomenon of entanglement, is completely distributed and is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos , Alla Sirokofskich

We consider the problem of creating a long-distance entangled state between two stations of a network, where neighboring nodes are connected by noisy quantum channels. We show that any two stations can share an entangled pair if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 S. Perseguers , L. Jiang , N. Schuch , F. Verstraete , M. D. Lukin , J. I. Cirac , K. G. H. Vollbrecht

Connecting superconducting quantum processors to telecommunications-wavelength quantum networks is critically necessary to enable distributed quantum computing, secure communications, and other applications. Optically-mediated entanglement…

We present a solvable model of iterating cluster state protocols that lead to entanglement production, between contiguous blocks, of 1 ebit per iteration. This continues till the blocks are maximally entangled at which stage an unravelling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Sunil K. Mishra , Arul Lakshminarayan , V. Subrahmanyam

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) have emerged as the leading strategy to obtain quantum advantage on the current noisy intermediate-scale devices. However, their entanglement-trainability correlation, as the major reason for the barren…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Shikun Zhang , Yang Zhou , Zheng Qin , Rui Li , Chunxiao Du , Zhisong Xiao , Yongyou Zhang

In an accompanying paper [arxiv:2511.04488], we introduced an approach to interface trapped-ion quantum processors with ensemble-based quantum memories by matching a spontaneous parametric down conversion source to both the ions and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Benedikt Tissot , Soubhadra Maiti , Emil R. Hellebek , Anders Søndberg Sørensen

Electron spins in semiconductors are promising qubits because their long coherence times enable nearly 10^9 coherent quantum gate operations. However, developing a scalable high-fidelity two-qubit gate remains challenging. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 John M. Nichol , Lucas A. Orona , Shannon P. Harvey , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra , Amir Yacoby

Entanglement percolation aims at generating maximal entanglement between any two nodes of a quantum network by utilizing strategies based solely on local operations and classical communication between the nodes. As it happens in classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Alessandro Romancino , Jordi Romero-Pallejà , G. Massimo Palma , Anna Sanpera

We develop a theory of entanglement distillation that exploits a convolutional coding structure. We provide a method for converting an arbitrary classical binary or quaternary convolutional code into a convolutional entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-12 Mark M. Wilde , Hari Krovi , Todd A. Brun

Entanglement generation at a macroscopic scale offers an exciting avenue to develop new quantum technologies and study fundamental physics on a tabletop. Cavity quantum optomechanics provides an ideal platform to generate and exploit such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 J. Clarke , P. Sahium , K. E. Khosla , I. Pikovski , M. S. Kim , M. R. Vanner

We study transient entanglement generation between two quantum nodes coupled through a chiral one-dimensional channel. In an emitter-only Born-Markov description, we show that continuous driving and an initial ground state can raise the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Yan Xi Foo , Kian Hwee Lim , Jia-Bin You , Leong Chuan Kwek , Davit Aghamalyan

Entanglement-based networks (EBNs) enable general-purpose quantum communication by combining entanglement and its swapping in a sequence that addresses the challenges of achieving long distance communication with high fidelity associated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-07 David Pérez Castro , Juan Fernández-Herrerín , Ana Fernández-Vilas , Manuel Fernández-Veigaa , Rebeca P. Díaz-Redondo

Quantum state transfer in the presence of noise is one of the main challenges in building quantum computers. We compare the quantum state transfer properties for two classes of qubit chains under the influence of static randomness. In fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Analia Zwick , Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Joachim Stolze , Omar Osenda

Long-distance quantum communication in quantum networks faces significant challenges due to the constraints imposed by the no-cloning theorem. Most existing quantum communication protocols rely on the a priori distribution of entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Ranjani G Sundaram , Himanshu Gupta

Entanglement is an important phenomenon that enables quantum information processing algorithms and quantum communications protocols. Although entangled quantum states are often described in radix-2, higher-radix qudits can become entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Kaitlin Smith , Mitchell Thornton

Quantum communication networks are emerging as a promising technology that could constitute a key building block in future communication networks in the 6G era and beyond. These networks have an inherent feature of parallelism that allows…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Mahdi Chehimi , Walid Saad

The ability to manipulate entanglement between multiple spatially-separated qubits is essential for quantum information processing. Although nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond provide a promising qubit platform, developing scalable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Masaya Fukami , Denis R. Candido , David D. Awschalom , Michael E. Flatté

Localized electronic and nuclear spin qubits in the solid state constitute a promising platform for storage and manipulation of quantum information, even at room temperature. However, the development of scalable systems requires the ability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Emma Rosenfeld , Ralf Riedinger , Jan Gieseler , Martin Schuetz , Mikhail D. Lukin
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