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This study confronts the growing challenges of energy consumption and the depletion of energy resources, particularly in the context of smart buildings. As the demand for energy increases alongside the necessity for efficient building…

In response to the European Commission's aim of cutting carbon emissions by 2050, there is a growing need for cutting-edge solutions to promote low-carbon energy consumption in public infrastructures. This paper introduces a Proof of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Renan Lima Baima , Iván Abellán Álvarez , Ivan Pavić , Emanuela Podda

With the growing demand for massive internet of things (IoT), new IoT technology, namely ambient IoT (A-IoT), has been studied in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). A-IoT devices are batteryless and consume ultra-low power,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Zhikun Wu , Kazuk Takeda , Piyush Gupta , Ruiming Zheng , Luanxia Yang , Chengjin Zhang , Zhifei Fan , Hao Xu , Kiran Mukkavilli , Tingfang Ji

Internet of things (IoT) is a revolutionizing technology which aims to create an ecosystem of connected objects and embedded devices and provide ubiquitous connectivity between trillions of not only smart devices but also simple sensors and…

This paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model to characterize the energy dynamics of batteryless IoT sensor nodes powered entirely by ambient energy harvesting. The model captures both the energy harvesting and consumption phases,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Jimmy Fernandez Landivar , Andrea Zanella , Ihsane Gryech , Sofie Pollin , Hazem Sallouha

Energy harvesting battery-free embedded devices rely only on ambient energy harvesting that enables stand-alone and sustainable IoT applications. These devices execute programs when the harvested ambient energy in their energy reservoir is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Ferhat Erata , Arda Goknil , Eren Yıldız , Kasım Sinan Yıldırım , Ruzica Piskac , Jakub Szefer , Gökçin Sezgin

Traditional Internet of Things (IoT) sensors rely on batteries that need to be replaced or recharged frequently which impedes their pervasive deployment. A promising alternative is to employ energy harvesters that convert the environmental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-21 Muhammad Moid Sandhu , Kai Geissdoerfer , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann , Brano Kusy

The Internet of Things (IoT) sparks a whole new world of embedded applications. Most of these applications are based on deeply embedded systems that have to operate on limited or unreliable sources of energy, such as batteries or energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Kyriakos Georgiou , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza , Kerstin Eder

Profiling and minimizing the energy consumption of resource-constrained devices is an essential step towards employing IoT in various application domains. Due to the large size and high cost of commercial energy measurement platforms,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Behnam Dezfouli , Immanuel Amirtharaj , Chia-Chi Li

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology paradigm where millions of sensors and actuators help monitor and manage, physical, environmental and human systems in real-time. The inherent closedloop responsiveness and decision…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Anshu Shukla , Shilpa Chaturvedi , Yogesh Simmhan

The efficient deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) over cellular networks, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) or the next generation 5G, entails several challenges. For massive IoT, reducing the energy consumption on the device side…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Pilar Andres-Maldonado , Pablo Ameigeiras , Jonathan Prados-Garzon , Juan J. Ramos-Munoz , Juan M. Lopez-Soler

Smart energy management based on the Internet of Things (IoT) aims to achieve optimal energy utilization through real-time energy monitoring and analyses of power consumption patterns in IoT networks (e.g., residential homes and offices)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Guang-Li Huang , Adnan Anwar , Seng W. Loke , Arkady Zaslavsky , Jinho Choi

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) dramatically increases power consumption of wireless devices. Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a promising solution for sustainable operation of IoT devices. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Yuwen Huang , Mengyu Liu , Yuan Liu

The increase and rapid growth of data produced by scientific instruments, the Internet of Things (IoT), and social media is causing data transfer performance and resource consumption to garner much attention in the research community. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Hasibul Jamil , Lavone Rodolph , Jacob Goldverg , Tevfik Kosar

Energy harvesting is a promising technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) towards the goal of self-sustainability of the involved devices. However, the intermittent and unreliable nature of the harvested energy demands an intelligent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Chiara Pielli , Cedomir Stefanovic , Petar Popovski , Michele Zorzi

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for performance optimization in Internet of Things (IoT)-based next-generation wireless sensor networks. In particular, a computationally-convenient system is presented to combat two major…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-27 Muzammil Behzad , Manal Abdullah , Muhammad Talal Hassan , Yao Ge , Mahmood Ashraf Khan

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a de-facto technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, promising very low energy consumption. However, this low energy consumption accounts only for the radio part, and it overlooks the energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Luisa Schuhmacher , Sofie Pollin , Hazem Sallouha

We study an internet of things (IoT) network where devices harvest energy from transmitter power. IoT devices use this harvested energy to operate and decode data packets. We propose a slot division scheme based on a parameter $\xi$, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Songita Das , Gourab Ghatak

The Internet of Things (IoT) makes use of ubiquitous internet connectivity to form a network of everyday physical objects for purposes of automation, remote data sensing and centralized management/control. IoT objects need to be embedded…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-21 Prasanna Kansakar , Arslan Munir

One of the most far-reaching use cases of the internet of things is in smart grid and smart home operation. The smart home concept allows residents to control, monitor, and manage their energy consumption with minimum loss and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 S. Saba Rafiei , Mahdi S. Naderi , Mehrdad Abedi