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We prove that the Schafer-Wayne short pulse equation (SPE) which describes the propagation of ultra-short optical pulses in nonlinear media is integrable. First, we discover a Lax pair of the SPE which turns out to be of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Sakovich , Sergei Sakovich

We study the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions of the Cauchy problem for the fast diffusion equation near the extinction time. We find a continuum of rates of convergence to a self-similar profile. These rates depend explicitly on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Marek Fila , Juan Luis Vazquez , Michael Winkler , Eiji Yanagida

We study the Cauchy problem for a coupled system of a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a quasilinear conservation law $$ \left\{\begin{array}{rlll} e^{-i\theta}u_t&=&u_{xx}-|u|^2u-\alpha g(v)u& v_t+(f(v))_x&=&\alpha (g'(v)|u|^2)_x&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 João-Paulo Dias , Filipe Oliveira , Hugo Tavares

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem with the far field condisiton for the generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation with a fourth-order dissipative term. When the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Natsumi Yoshida

In this work, we investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation with initial data belonging to Schwartz space at infinity by using the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-09-17 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian

In this paper, we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of the weak solution to the Cauchy problem for the scalar viscous conservation law, with nonlinear Laplacian viscosity. Firstly, we obtain the existence, uniqueness and regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Yechi Liu

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the compressible Euler system with strongly singular velocity alignment. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global solutions in critical Besov spaces to the considered system with small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Xiang Bai , Qianyun Miao , Changhui Tan , Liutang Xue

We use the Deift-Zhou method to obtain, in the solitonless sector, the leading order asymptotic of the solution to the Cauchy problem of the Fokas-Lenells equation as $t\ra+\infty$ on the full-line.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-06 Jian Xu , Engui Fan

In this paper, we study the precise decay rate in time to solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional conservation law with a nonlinearly degenerate viscosity where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Natsumi Yoshida

We study the Cauchy problem for systems of cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with different masses in one space dimension. Under a suitable structural condition on the nonlinearity, we will show that the solution exists globally and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Donghyun Kim

We investigate the Cauchy problem of a new higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NHNSE) with weighted Sobolev initial data which is derived by ourselves. By applying $\bar{\partial}$-steepest descent method, we derive the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Hongyi Zhang , Yufeng Zhang , Binlu Feng

In this article we consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic focusing nonlinear Schr\"o\-dinger (NLS) equation on the line with initial datum close to a particular $N$-soliton. Using inverse scattering and the $\bar{\partial}$ method we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Aaron Saalmann

We obtain an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the small dispersion limit near the point of gradient catastrophe (x_c,t_c) for the solution of the dispersionless…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Tom Claeys , Tamara Grava

The integrable focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation admits soliton solutions whose associated spectral data consist of a single pair of conjugate poles of arbitrary order. We study families of such multiple-pole solitons generated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Deniz Bilman , Robert Buckingham , Deng-Shan Wang

A soliton ensemble is a particular kind of approximation of the solution of an initial-value problem for an integrable equation by a reflectionless potential that is well adapted to singular asymptotics like the small-dispersion limit. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Elliot Blackstone , Louise Gassot , Peter D. Miller

In this paper, we obtain several asymptotic profiles of solutions to the Cauchy problem for structurally damped wave equations $\partial_{t}^{2} u - \Delta u + \nu (-\Delta)^{\sigma} \partial_{t} u=0$, where $\nu >0$ and $0< \sigma \le1$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Ryo Ikehata , Hiroshi Takeda

The cubic nonlinear Helmholtz equation with third and fourth order dispersion and non-Kerr nonlinearity like the self steepening and the self frequency shift is considered. This model describes nonparaxial ultrashort pulse propagation in an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-21 Naresh Saha , Barnana Roy , Avinash Khare

In this letter we examine the two-component Hirota (TH) equations which describes the pulse propagation in a coupled fiber with higher-order dispersion and self-steepening. As the TH equations is a complete integrable system, which admits a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Fang Fang , Beibei Hu , Ling Zhang , Ning Zhang

We study the propagation of ultra-short short solitons in a cubic nonlinear medium modeled by nonlinear Maxwell's equations with stochastic variations of media. We consider three cases: variations of (a) the dispersion, (b) the phase…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 Levent Kurt , Tobias Schaefer

In this work, the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the 3-component Manakov system is formulated on the basis of the corresponding $4\times 4$ matrix spectral problem. Furthermore, by applying the nonlinear steepest descent techniques to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han