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We study the question when for a given *-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ a sequence of cones $C_n\in M_n(\mathcal{A})$ can be realized as cones of positive operators in a faithful *-representation of $\mathcal{A}$ on a Hilbert space. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Ekaterina Juschenko , Stanislav Popovych

We consider associative algebras with involution graded by a finite abelian group G over a field of characteristic zero. Suppose that the involution is compatible with the grading. We represent conditions permitting PI-representability of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Irina Sviridova

To each permutation $\sigma$ in $S_{n}$ we associate a triangulation of a fixed $(n+2)$-gon. We then determine the fibers of this association and show that they coincide with the sylvester classes depicted By Novelli, Hivert and Thibon. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shalom Eliahou , Cedric Lecouvey

A central problem in proof-theory is that of finding criteria for identity of proofs, that is, for when two distinct formal derivations can be taken as denoting the same logical argument. In the literature one finds criteria which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Paolo Pistone

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be an untwisted affine Lie algebra with associated Weyl group $W_a$. To any level 0 weight $\gamma$ we associate a weighted graph $\Gamma_\gamma$ that encodes the orbit of $\gamma$ under the action $W_a$. We show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Jérémie Guilhot , Cédric Lecouvey , Pierre Tarrago

This paper generalizes the bordered-algebraic knot invariant introduced in an earlier paper, giving an invariant now with more algebraic structure. It also introduces signs to define these invariants with integral coefficients. We describe…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Peter S. Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Properties of Hermitian forms are used to investigate several natural questions from CR Geometry. To each Hermitian symmetric polynomial we assign a Hermitian form. We study how the signature pairs of two Hermitian forms behave under the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-20 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl

We devise a method that reduces the problem of classifying systems of forms and linear mappings to the problem of classifying systems of linear mappings. Canonical matrices of (i) bilinear or sesquilinear forms, (ii) pairs of symmetric,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

The W-set of an element of a weak order poset is useful in the cohomological study of the closures of spherical subgroups in generalized flag varieties. We explicitly describe in a purely combinatorial manner the W-sets of the weak order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Mahir Bilen Can , Michael Joyce , Benjamin Wyser

We study the correspondence between equivalence classes of pairs consisting of real semisimple Lie algebras and their Cartan subalgebras and involutions of the corresponding root system. This can be graphically described by introducing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-17 S. Marini , C. Medori , M. Nacinovich

Algebras generated by strictly positive matrices are described up to similarity, including the commutative, simple, and semisimple cases. We provide sufficient conditions for some block diagonal matrix algebras to be generated by a set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 N. A. Kolegov

These notes deal with algebras equipped with an involution and related matters.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Associative algebras with involution over a field of zero characteristic are considered. It is proved that in this case for any finitely generated associative algebra with involution there exists a finite dimensional algebra with involution…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Irina Sviridova

In this paper, we prove that every iterative differential embedding problem over an algebraic function field in positive characteristic with an algebraically closed field of constants has a proper solution.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Stefan Ernst

Differentially positive systems are the nonlinear systems whose linearization along trajectories preserves a cone field on a smooth Riemannian manifold. One of the embryonic forms for cone fields in reality is originated from the general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Lin Niu , Yi Wang

Operators acting on the discrete random chaos yield signed multiplicative systems, extending the notion of spin matrices and quaternions. We investigate signed groups through the associated sign matrices, focusing on generators and their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Jerzy Szulga

We present our library for Universal Algebra in the UniMath framework dealing with multi-sorted signatures, their algebras, and the basics for equation systems. We show how to implement term algebras over a signature without resorting to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Gianluca Amato , Matteo Calosci , Marco Maggesi , Cosimo Perini Brogi

Morphisms are homomorphisms under the concatenation operation of the set of words over a finite set. Changing the elements of the finite set does not essentially change the morphism. We propose a way to select a unique representing member…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-14 F. Michel Dekking

We introduce holed cone structures on 3-manifolds to generalize cone structures. In the same way as a cone structure, a holed cone structure induces the holonomy representation. We consider the deformation space consisting of the holed cone…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Ken'ichi Yoshida

I extend the definitions of schemes relative to monoids with zero - and therefore, toric geometry - to the world of formal schemes. This expands the usual framework to include, for instance, models for Mumford's degenerating Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Andrew W. Macpherson