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Today, using multiple heterogeneous accelerators efficiently from applications and high-level frameworks, such as TensorFlow and Caffe, poses significant challenges in three respects: (a) sharing accelerators, (b) allocating available…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Manos Pavlidakis , Stelios Mavridis , Antony Chazapis , Giorgos Vasiliadis , Angelos Bilas

Genetic programming is an optimization algorithm inspired by evolution which automatically evolves the structure of interpretable computer programs. The fitness evaluation in genetic programming suffers from high computational requirements,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Sigur de Vries , Sander W. Keemink , Marcel A. J. van Gerven

Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) cores offers significant performance and energy benefits for neural network inference with respect to digital logic (e.g., CPUs). AIMCs accelerate matrix-vector multiplications, which dominate these…

Deploying large language models (LLMs) for online inference is often constrained by limited GPU memory, particularly due to the growing KV cache during auto-regressive decoding. Hybrid GPU-CPU execution has emerged as a promising solution…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Jiakun Fan , Yanglin Zhang , Xiangchen Li , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

Neural network interatomic potentials (NNPs) have recently proven to be powerful tools to accurately model complex molecular systems while bypassing the high numerical cost of ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. In recent years,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Thomas Plé , Olivier Adjoua , Louis Lagardère , Jean-Philip Piquemal

The rapid rise of scientific machine learning (SciML) has expanded the role of differentiable modeling, surrogate modeling, and data-driven constitutive laws in large-scale simulation. The JAX framework provides an attractive environment…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Alberto Cattaneo , M Keith Ballard , Robert M. Kirby , Varun Shankar

Most atomistic machine learning (ML) models rely on a locality ansatz, and decompose the energy into a sum of short-ranged, atom-centered contributions. This leads to clear limitations when trying to describe problems that are dominated by…

Traditional neuromorphic hardware architectures rely on event-driven computation, where the asynchronous transmission of events, such as spikes, triggers local computations within synapses and neurons. While machine learning frameworks are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Eric Müller , Moritz Althaus , Elias Arnold , Philipp Spilger , Christian Pehle , Johannes Schemmel

Artificial neural networks (NNs) are one of the most frequently used machine learning approaches to construct interatomic potentials and enable efficient large-scale atomistic simulations with almost ab initio accuracy. However, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Viktor Zaverkin , David Holzmüller , Ingo Steinwart , Johannes Kästner

This paper introduces a framework designed to accurately predict piecewise linear mappings of arbitrary meshes via a neural network, enabling training and evaluating over heterogeneous collections of meshes that do not share a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Noam Aigerman , Kunal Gupta , Vladimir G. Kim , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Jun Saito , Thibault Groueix

Efficient materials discovery requires reducing costly first-principles calculations for training machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs). We develop an active learning (AL) framework that iteratively selects informative structures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Mohammed Azeez Khan , Aaron D'Souza , Vijay Choyal

Heterogeneous high-performance computing (HPC) systems offer novel architectures which accelerate specific workloads through judicious use of specialized coprocessors. A promising architectural approach for future scientific computations is…

Machine-learned interatomic potentials can offer near first-principles accuracy but are computationally expensive, limiting their application to large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Inspired by quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Fraser Birks , Matthew Nutter , Thomas D Swinburne , James R Kermode

Training machine learning interatomic potentials that are both computationally and data-efficient is a key challenge for enabling their routine use in atomistic simulations. To this effect, we introduce franken, a scalable and lightweight…

Optimal use of computing resources requires extensive coding, tuning and benchmarking. To boost developer productivity in these time consuming tasks, we introduce the Experimental Linear Algebra Performance Studies framework (ELAPS), a…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-05-01 Elmar Peise , Paolo Bientinesi

We present MPAX (Mathematical Programming in JAX), an open-source first-order solver for large-scale linear programming (LP) and convex quadratic programming (QP) built natively in JAX. The primary goal of MPAX is to exploit modern machine…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Haihao Lu , Zedong Peng , Jinwen Yang

Epithelial tissues dynamically reshape through local mechanical interactions among cells, a process well captured by vertex models. Yet their many tunable parameters make inference and optimization challenging, motivating computational…

Existing frameworks for gradient-based training of spiking neural networks face a trade-off: discrete-time methods using surrogate gradients support arbitrary neuron models but introduce gradient bias and constrain spike-time resolution,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Lukas König , Manuel Kuhn , David Kappel , Anand Subramoney

The subject of this paper is the technology (the "how") of constructing machine-learning interatomic potentials, rather than science (the "what" and "why") of atomistic simulations using machine-learning potentials. Namely, we illustrate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Ivan S. Novikov , Konstantin Gubaev , Evgeny V. Podryabinkin , Alexander V. Shapeev

The design of environments plays a critical role in shaping the development and evaluation of cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms. While existing benchmarks highlight critical challenges, they often lack the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Hayeong Lee , JunHyeok Oh , Byung-Jun Lee