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Machine learning as a service has been widely deployed to utilize deep neural network models to provide prediction services. However, this raises privacy concerns since clients need to send sensitive information to servers. In this paper,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Shaohua Li , Kaiping Xue , Chenkai Ding , Xindi Gao , David S L Wei , Tao Wan , Feng Wu

The design automation of analog circuits is a longstanding challenge in the integrated circuit field. This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning method to expedite the design of analog circuits at the pre-layout stage, where the goal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Weidong Cao , Mouhacine Benosman , Xuan Zhang , Rui Ma

Automation of analog topology design is crucial due to customized requirements of modern applications with heavily manual engineering efforts. The state-of-the-art work applies a sequence-to-sequence approach and supervised finetuning on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Chen-Chia Chang , Wan-Hsuan Lin , Yikang Shen , Yiran Chen , Xin Zhang

Today's unsupervised image segmentation algorithms often segment suboptimally. Modern graph-cut based approaches rely on high-dimensional attention maps from Transformer-based foundation models, typically employing a relaxed Normalized Cut…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Xiao Zhang , Xiangyu Han , Xiwen Lai , Yao Sun , Pei Zhang , Konrad Kording

In many practical applications, coarse-grained labels are readily available compared to fine-grained labels that reflect subtle differences between classes. However, existing methods cannot leverage coarse labels to infer fine-grained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Matej Grcić , Artyom Gadetsky , Maria Brbić

Designing distributed filter circuits (DFCs) is complex and time-consuming, involving setting and optimizing multiple hyperparameters. Traditional optimization methods, such as using the commercial finite element solver HFSS (High-Frequency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Peng Gao , Tao Yu , Fei Wang , Ru-Yue Yuan

In the realm of electronic and electrical engineering, automation of analog circuit is increasingly vital given the complexity and customized requirements of modern applications. However, existing methods only develop search-based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Chen-Chia Chang , Yikang Shen , Shaoze Fan , Jing Li , Shun Zhang , Ningyuan Cao , Yiran Chen , Xin Zhang

In recent years, analog circuits have received extensive attention and are widely used in many emerging applications. The high demand for analog circuits necessitates shorter circuit design cycles. To achieve the desired performance and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Qi Xu , Lijie Wang , Jing Wang , Lin Cheng , Song Chen , Yi Kang

Analog/mixed-signal circuit design is one of the most complex and time-consuming stages in the whole chip design process. Due to various process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations from chip manufacturing, analog circuits inevitably…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Wei Shi , Hanrui Wang , Jiaqi Gu , Mingjie Liu , David Pan , Song Han , Nan Sun

The incorporation of high-resolution visual input equips multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with enhanced visual perception capabilities for real-world tasks. However, most existing high-resolution MLLMs rely on a cropping-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Renshan Zhang , Rui Shao , Gongwei Chen , Miao Zhang , Kaiwen Zhou , Weili Guan , Liqiang Nie

Inference-time techniques, such as repeated sampling or iterative revisions, are emerging as powerful ways to enhance large-language models (LLMs) at test time. However, best practices for developing systems that combine these techniques…

The manual design of analog circuits is a tedious task of parameter tuning that requires hours of work by human experts. In this work, we make a significant step towards a fully automatic design method that is based on deep learning. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Michael Rotman , Lior Wolf

The automatic synthesis of analog circuits presents significant challenges. Most existing approaches formulate the problem as a single-objective optimization task, overlooking that design specifications for a given circuit type vary widely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yuxuan Hou , Hehe Fan , Jianrong Zhang , Yue Zhang , Hua Chen , Min Zhou , Faxin Yu , Roger Zimmermann , Yi Yang

Deploying large-scale LLM training and inference with optimal performance is exceptionally challenging due to a complex design space of parallelism strategies, system optimizations, and hardware configurations. Accurate and rapid…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Mengtian Yang , Zhekun Zhang , Mingheng Wu , Jianwen Yan , Hanshi Sun , Li-wen Chang

In contrast to the classical optimization process required by the quantum approximate optimization algorithm, FALQON, a feedback-based algorithm for quantum optimization [A. B. Magann {\it et al.,} {\color{blue}Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf129},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 S. X. Li , W. L. Mu , J. B. You , X. Q. Shao

Customized processors are attractive solutions for vast domain-specific applications due to their high energy efficiency. However, designing a processor in traditional flows is time-consuming and expensive. To address this, researchers have…

Domain specialization under energy constraints in deeply-scaled CMOS has been driving the need for agile development of Systems on a Chip (SoCs). While digital subsystems have design flows that are conducive to rapid iterations from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Keertana Settaluri , Ameer Haj-Ali , Qijing Huang , Kourosh Hakhamaneshi , Borivoje Nikolic

Automated design of analog and radio-frequency circuits using supervised or reinforcement learning from simulation data has recently been studied as an alternative to manual expert design. It is straightforward for a design agent to learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Dmitrii Krylov , Pooya Khajeh , Junhan Ouyang , Thomas Reeves , Tongkai Liu , Hiba Ajmal , Hamidreza Aghasi , Roy Fox

The Feedback-based Algorithm for Quantum Optimization (FALQON) offers a deterministic alternative to variational quantum algorithms by bypassing classical optimization loops. However, maintaining convergence on large problem instances often…

Analog IC design is a bottleneck due to its reliance on experience and inefficient simulations, as traditional formulas fail in advanced nodes. Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) directly to this problem risks mere "guessing" without…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Jianqiu Chen , Siqi Li , Xu He