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Human-like multimodal reaction generation is essential for natural group interactions between humans and embodied AI. However, existing approaches are limited to single-modality or speaking-only responses in dyadic interactions, making them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhi-Yi Lin , Thomas Markhorst , Jouh Yeong Chew , Xucong Zhang

Multimodal Dialogue Response Generation (MDRG) is a recently proposed task where the model needs to generate responses in texts, images, or a blend of both based on the dialogue context. Due to the lack of a large-scale dataset specifically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Hee Suk Yoon , Eunseop Yoon , Joshua Tian Jin Tee , Kang Zhang , Yu-Jung Heo , Du-Seong Chang , Chang D. Yoo

In dyadic interactions, a broad spectrum of human facial reactions might be appropriate for responding to each human speaker behaviour. Following the successful organisation of the REACT 2023 and REACT 2024 challenges, we are proposing the…

We introduce OmniInteract, a streaming benchmark for real-time omnimodal large language models evaluated through native online inference over audio-visual streams. Unlike offline video understanding or text-prompted streaming QA,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Xudong Lu , Xueying Li , Annan Wang , Yang Bo , Jinpeng Chen , Zengliang Li , Nianzu Yang , Rui Liu , Xue Yang , Jingwen Hou , Hongsheng Li

In dyadic interaction, predicting the listener's facial reactions is challenging as different reactions could be appropriate in response to the same speaker's behaviour. Previous approaches predominantly treated this task as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Cheng Luo , Siyang Song , Weicheng Xie , Micol Spitale , Zongyuan Ge , Linlin Shen , Hatice Gunes

Recent advances in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have significantly improved response accuracy and relevance by incorporating external knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing RAG methods primarily focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Qinhan Yu , Zhiyou Xiao , Binghui Li , Zhengren Wang , Chong Chen , Wentao Zhang

Human conversation involves language, speech, and visual cues, with each medium providing complementary information. For instance, speech conveys a vibe or tone not fully captured by text alone. While multimodal LLMs focus on generating…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Taesoo Kim , Yongsik Jo , Hyunmin Song , Taehwan Kim

In dyadic interactions, humans communicate their intentions and state of mind using verbal and non-verbal cues, where multiple different facial reactions might be appropriate in response to a specific speaker behaviour. Then, how to develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Siyang Song , Micol Spitale , Cheng Luo , Cristina Palmero , German Barquero , Hengde Zhu , Sergio Escalera , Michel Valstar , Tobias Baur , Fabien Ringeval , Elisabeth Andre , Hatice Gunes

A key component of dyadic spoken interactions is the contextually relevant non-verbal gestures, such as head movements that reflect a listener's response to the interlocutor's speech. Although significant progress has been made in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Bishal Ghosh , Emma Li , Tanaya Guha

Chatbots via large language models (LLMs) generate fluent responses but often struggle with when to speak, especially for brief, timely listener reactions during ongoing dialogue. We present a multimodal strategy for LLMs, which leverages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Zikai Liao , Yi Ouyang , Yi-Lun Lee , Chen-Ping Yu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Zhaozheng Yin

Although significant progress has been made in audio-driven talking head generation, text-driven methods remain underexplored. In this work, we present OmniTalker, a unified framework that jointly generates synchronized talking audio-video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zhongjian Wang , Peng Zhang , Jinwei Qi , Guangyuan Wang , Chaonan Ji , Sheng Xu , Bang Zhang , Liefeng Bo

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in open-ended conversation, generating more accurate and personalized responses. However, their abilities to memorize, recall, and reason in sustained…

Real-time duplex interaction is essential for multimodal AI systems operating in real-world scenarios, where models must continuously process streaming inputs and respond at appropriate moments. However, most existing multimodal large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chaoqun He , Mingyang Xiang , Yingjing Xu , Bokai Xu , Junbo Cui , Jie Zhou , Yuan Yao , Lijie Wen

Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (MMRAG) is a powerful approach to question-answering over multimodal documents. A key challenge with evaluating MMRAG is the paucity of high-quality datasets matching the question styles and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Ian Wu , Sravan Jayanthi , Vijay Viswanathan , Simon Rosenberg , Sina Pakazad , Tongshuang Wu , Graham Neubig

Multi-modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MMRAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models in knowledge-intensive question answering by integrating external visual, textual, and structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Xiang Fang , Wanlong Fang , Changshuo Wang

The rapid advancement of multi-modal language models (MLLMs) like GPT-4o has propelled the development of Omni language models, designed to process and proactively respond to continuous streams of multi-modal data. Despite their potential,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yuxuan Wang , Yueqian Wang , Bo Chen , Tong Wu , Dongyan Zhao , Zilong Zheng

State-of-the-art text-to-video generation models such as Sora 2 and Veo 3 can now produce high-fidelity videos with synchronized audio directly from a textual prompt, marking a new milestone in multi-modal generation. However, evaluating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Susan Liang , Chao Huang , Filippos Bellos , Yolo Yunlong Tang , Qianxiang Shen , Jing Bi , Luchuan Song , Zeliang Zhang , Jason Corso , Chenliang Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in text generation and comprehension, with recent advancements extending into multimodal LLMs that integrate visual and audio inputs. However, these models continue to struggle with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Arushi Goel , Karan Sapra , Matthieu Le , Rafael Valle , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro

Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation (MERG) is crucial for building emotionally intelligent human-computer interactions. Although large language models (LLMs) have improved text-based ERG, challenges remain in handling multimodal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ronghao Lin , Shuai Shen , Weipeng Hu , Qiaolin He , Aolin Xiong , Li Huang , Haifeng Hu , Yap-peng Tan

Recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has brought AI capabilities from static offline data processing to real-time streaming interaction, yet they still remain far from human-level multimodal interaction. The key…

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