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Caches only exploit spatial and temporal locality in a set of address referenced in a program. Due to dynamic construction of linked data-structures, they are difficult to cache as the spatial locality between the nodes is highly dependent…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Nitish Kumar Srivastava , Akshay Dilip Navalakha

High load latency that results from deep cache hierarchies and relatively slow main memory is an important limiter of single-thread performance. Data prefetch helps reduce this latency by fetching data up the hierarchy before it is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Majid Jalili , Mattan Erez

Cache prefetcher greatly eliminates compulsory cache misses, by fetching data from slower memory to faster cache before it is actually required by processors. Sophisticated prefetchers predict next use cache line by repeating program's…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Haoyuan Wang , Zhiwei Luo

Modern prefetchers identify memory access patterns in order to predict future accesses. However, many applications exhibit irregular access patterns that do not manifest spatio-temporal locality in the memory address space. Such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Leeor Peled , Uri Weiser , Yoav Etsion

Accurate memory prefetching is paramount for processor performance, and modern processors employ various techniques to identify and prefetch different memory access patterns. While most modern prefetchers target spatio-temporal patterns by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Leeor Peled , Uri Weiser , Yoav Etsion

Data prefetching, i.e., the act of predicting application's future memory accesses and fetching those that are not in the on-chip caches, is a well-known and widely-used approach to hide the long latency of memory accesses. The fruitfulness…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Mohammad Bakhshalipour , Mehran Shakerinava , Fatemeh Golshan , Ali Ansari , Pejman Lotfi-Karman , Hamid Sarbazi-Azad

Data Prefetching is a technique that can hide memory latency by fetching data before it is needed by a program. Prefetching relies on accurate memory access prediction, to which task machine learning based methods are increasingly applied.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Pengmiao Zhang , Ajitesh Srivastava , Anant V. Nori , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

The growth of the World Wide Web has emphasized the need for improvement in user latency. One of the techniques that are used for improving user latency is Caching and another is Web Prefetching. Approaches that bank solely on caching offer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-02-04 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Priyanka Mishra , Dwaipayan Saha , Young-Chon Kim

Machine learning algorithms have shown potential to improve prefetching performance by accurately predicting future memory accesses. Existing approaches are based on the modeling of text prediction, considering prefetching as a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Pengmiao Zhang , Ajitesh Srivastava , Anant V. Nori , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Modern high-performance architectures employ large last-level caches (LLCs). While large LLCs can reduce average memory access latency for workloads with a high degree of locality, they can also increase latency for workloads with irregular…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Hoa Nguyen , Pongstorn Maidee , Jason Lowe-Power , Alireza Kaviani

We propose an approach to data memory prefetching which augments the standard prefetch buffer with selection criteria based on performance and usage pattern of a given instruction. This approach is built on top of a pattern matching based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Jean Sung , Sebastian Krupa , Andrew Fishberg , Josef Spjut

The irregular nature of memory accesses of graph workloads makes their performance poor on modern computing platforms. On manycore reconfigurable architectures (MRAs), in particular, even state-of-the-art graph prefetchers do not work well…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Yichen Yang , Jingtao Li , Nishil Talati , Subhankar Pal , Siying Feng , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Trevor Mudge , Ronald Dreslinski

Could information about future incoming packets be used to build more efficient CPU-based packet processors? Can such information be obtained accurately? This paper studies novel packet processing architectures that receive external hints…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Hamid Ghasemirahni , Alireza Farshin , Dejan Kostic , Marco Chiesa

For decades, memory capabilities have scaled up much slower than compute capabilities, leaving memory utilization as a major bottleneck. Prefetching and cache hierarchies mitigate this in applications with easily predictable memory accesses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Dawson Fox , Jose Monsalve Diaz , Xiaoming Li

Modern memory hierarchies work well with applications that have good spatial locality. Evolving (dynamic) graphs are important applications widely used to model graphs and networks with edge and vertex changes. They exhibit irregular memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Abhishek Singh , Christian Schulte , Xiaochen Guo

To enhance documentation and maintenance practices, developers conventionally establish links between related software artifacts manually. Empirical research has revealed that developers frequently overlook this practice, resulting in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Maliheh Izadi , Pooya Rostami Mazrae , Tom Mens , Arie van Deursen

The discrepancy between processor speed and memory system performance continues to limit the performance of many workloads. To address the issue, one effective and well studied technique is cache prefetching. Many prefetching designs have…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Maccoy Merrell , Lei Wang , Stavros Kalafatis , Paul V. Gratz

Modern server workloads exhibit massive instruction footprints that heavily pressure the processor front-end, making L1 instruction (L1I) prefetching critical for sustaining performance. However, this paper shows that current L1I…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Alexandre Valentin Jamet , Georgios Vavouliotis , Marti Torrents , Dimitrios Chasapis , Marc Casas

The World Wide Web has come to be a great part of our daily life, yet user observed latency is still a problem that needs a proper means of handling. Even though earlier attempts focused on caching as the chief solution to tackling this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yoseph Berhanu Alebachew , Mulugeta Libsie

Advancement in Processor technology has made it easy to handle data-intensive workloads, but limiting main memory advances has created performance bottlenecks. In DRAM, there have been improvements in DRAM access latency as well as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Saurabh Jaiswal , Shailendra Kumar Gupta , Soumya Soubhagya Dandapat
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