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Traditional compilers operate on a single generic intermediate representation (IR). These IRs are usually low-level and close to machine instructions. As a result, optimizations relying on domain-specific information are either not possible…

Today's computing systems require moving data back-and-forth between computing resources (e.g., CPUs, GPUs, accelerators) and off-chip main memory so that computation can take place on the data. Unfortunately, this data movement is a major…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

With the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) in diverse science/engineering communities, AI models emerge on an unprecedented scale among various domains. However, given the complexity and diversity of the software and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Sixing Yu , Murali Emani , Chunhua Liao , Pei-Hung Lin , Tristan Vanderbruggen , Xipeng Shen , Ali Jannesari

Processing-in-DRAM (DRAM-PIM) has emerged as a promising technology for accelerating memory-intensive operations in modern applications, such as Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite its potential, current software stacks for DRAM-PIM face…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yongwon Shin , Dookyung Kang , Hyojin Sung

Modern large multicore systems often run multiple workloads that share CPUs under schedulers such as Linux CFS. To keep CPUs busy, these schedulers load-balance runnable work, causing each workload to execute on many cores. This weakens…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jin Xin Ng , Ori Livneh , Richard O'Grady , Josh Don , Peng Ding , Samuel Grossman , Luis Otero , Chris Kennelly , David Lo , Carlos Villavieja

In this article, we introduce, a novel open-source framework designed for efficient parallel computation of projections in tomography leveraging either multiple CPU cores or GPUs. This framework efficiently implements forward and back…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Georg Schramm , Kris Thielemans

The use of Service-Based Architecture in modern telecommunications has exponentially increased Network Functions (NFs) and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), creating substantial operational complexities in service discovery and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Zainab Khan , Ahmed Hussain , Mukesh Thakur , Arto Hellas , Panos Papadimitratos

We show in this work that memory intensive computations can result in severe performance problems due to off-chip memory access and CPU-GPU context switch overheads in a wide range of deep learning models. For this problem, current…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Zhen Zheng , Pengzhan Zhao , Guoping Long , Feiwen Zhu , Kai Zhu , Wenyi Zhao , Lansong Diao , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

This paper proposes an optimized mapping of the FIR filter algorithm that enhances the rate of a reconfigurable computer over a basic mapping previously proposed [1]. It also presents a new interconnection scheme in the reconfigurable part…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-12 Hassan Diab , Issam Damaj , Fadi Kurdahi

This paper illustrates the MIR (Mobile Intelligent Robotics) Vehicle: a feasible option of transforming an electric ride-on-car into a modular Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) powered autonomous platform equipped with the capability that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Ahmed Abdelhamed , Balakrishna Yadav Peddagolla , Girma Tewolde , Jaerock Kwon

Understanding GPU topology is essential for performance-related tasks in HPC or AI. Yet, unlike for CPUs with tools like hwloc, GPU information is hard to come by, incomplete, and vendor-specific. In this work, we address this gap and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Stepan Vanecek , Manuel Walter Mussbacher , Dominik Groessler , Urvij Saroliya , Martin Schulz

Traditional deep learning compilers rely on heuristics for subgraph generation, which impose extra constraints on graph optimization, e.g., each subgraph can only contain at most one complex operator. In this paper, we propose AGO, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Zhiying Xu , Hongding Peng , Wei Wang

Interatomic potentials (IPs) are reduced-order models for calculating the potential energy of a system of atoms given their positions in space and species. IPs treat atoms as classical particles without explicitly modeling electrons and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Mingjian Wen , Yaser Afshar , Ryan S. Elliott , Ellad B. Tadmor

This work presents Homomorphic Encryption Intermediate Representation (HEIR), a unified approach to building homomorphic encryption (HE) compilers. HEIR aims to support all mainstream techniques in homomorphic encryption, integrate with all…

We present RaFI, a CUDA and MPI based software framework that simplifies the task of building GPU-enabled data-parallel software where rays or similar work items need to migrate between different GPUs. RaFI provides a simple interface for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ingo Wald , Serkan Demirci , Alper Sahistan , Stefan Zellmann , Andrea Paris , Patrick Moran , Milan Jaros , Tatiana von Landesberger , Ugur Gudukbay , Valerio Pascucci

Network alignment, or the task of finding corresponding nodes in different networks, is an important problem formulation in many application domains. We propose CAPER, a multilevel alignment framework that Coarsens the input graphs, Aligns…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Jing Zhu , Danai Koutra , Mark Heimann

Profile-Guided Optimization (PGO) is an excellent means to improve the performance of a compiled program. Indeed, the execution path data it provides helps the compiler to generate better code and better cacheline packing. At the time of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Baptiste Wicht , Roberto A. Vitillo , Dehao Chen , David Levinthal

Modern GPUs are designed for regular problems and suffer from load imbalance when processing irregular data. Prior to our work, a domain expert selects the best kernel to map fine-grained irregular parallelism to a GPU. We instead propose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Ryan Swann , Muhammad Osama , Karthik Sangaiah , Jalal Mahmud

Compiler optimization decisions are often based on hand-crafted heuristics centered around a few established benchmark suites. Alternatively, they can be learned from feature and performance data produced during compilation. However,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Raphael Mosaner , David Leopoldseder , Wolfgang Kisling , Lukas Stadler , Hanspeter Mössenböck

Developing efficient hardware accelerators for mathematical kernels used in scientific applications and machine learning has traditionally been a labor-intensive task. These accelerators typically require low-level programming in Verilog or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Doru Thom Popovici , Mario Vega , Angelos Ioannou , Fabien Chaix , Dania Mosuli , Blair Reasoner , Tan Nguyen , Xiaokun Yang , John Shalf