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Pandemic control measures like lock-down, restrictions on restaurants and gatherings, social-distancing have shown to be effective in curtailing the spread of COVID-19. However, their sustained enforcement has negative economic effects. To…

Accurately forecasting patient arrivals at Urgent Care Clinics (UCCs) and Emergency Departments (EDs) is important for effective resourcing and patient care. However, correctly estimating patient flows is not straightforward since it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Teo Susnjak , Paula Maddigan

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition affecting nearly a quarter of the United States war veterans who return from war zones. Treatment for PTSD typically consists of a combination of in-session therapy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Mahnoosh Sadeghi , Anthony D McDonald , Farzan Sasangohar

The outbreak of COVID-19 i.e. a variation of coronavirus, also known as novel corona virus causing respiratory disease is a big concern worldwide since the end of December 2019. As of September 12, 2020, it has turned into an epidemic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Neeraj , Jimson Mathew , Ranjan Kumar Behera , Zenin Easa Panthakkalakath

Electronic health record (EHR) data are becoming an increasingly common data source for understanding clinical risk of acute events. While their longitudinal nature presents opportunities to observe changing risk over time, these analyses…

Healthcare is one of the most important aspects of human life. Heart disease is known to be one of the deadliest diseases which is hampering the lives of many people around the world. Heart disease must be detected early so the loss of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Shadab Hussain , Santosh Kumar Nanda , Susmith Barigidad , Shadab Akhtar , Md Suaib , Niranjan K. Ray

Determinants of COVID-19 clinical severity are commonly assessed by transverse or longitudinal studies of the fatality counts. However, the fatality counts depend both on disease clinical severity and transmissibility, as more infected also…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-02 Sofija Markovic , Andjela Rodic , Igor Salom , Ognjen Milicevic , Magdalena Djordjevic , Marko Djordjevic

In recent years, ML algorithms have been shown to be useful for predicting diseases based on health data and posed a potential application area for these algorithms such as modeling of diseases. The majority of these applications employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Elham Musaaed , Nabil Hewahi , Abdulla Alasaadi

Researchers use Twitter and sentiment analysis to predict Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk. We developed a new dictionary of CVD-related keywords by analyzing emotions expressed in tweets. Tweets from eighteen US states, including the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Al Zadid Sultan Bin Habib , Md Asif Bin Syed , Md Tanvirul Islam , Donald A. Adjeroh

The accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosis is dependent on a variety of factors, including demographic, symptom, and medical examination, ECG, and echocardiography data, among others. In this context, artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Elham Nasarian , Danial Sharifrazi , Saman Mohsenirad , Kwok Tsui , Roohallah Alizadehsani

The current outbreak of COVID-19 has called renewed attention to the need for sound statistical analysis for monitoring mortality patterns and trends over time. Excess mortality has been suggested as the most appropriate indicator to…

Applications · Statistics 2020-10-13 Patrizio Vanella , Ugofilippo Basellini , Berit Lange

COVID19 is now one of the most leading causes of death in the United States. Systemic health, social and economic disparities have put the minorities and economically poor communities at a higher risk than others. There is an immediate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Anuj Tiwari , Arya V. Dadhania , Vijay Avin Balaji Ragunathrao , Edson R. A. Oliveira

Predicting the incidence of complex chronic conditions such as heart failure is challenging. Deep learning models applied to rich electronic health records may improve prediction but remain unexplainable hampering their wider use in medical…

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are vital for supporting clinical decision-making in biomedical informatics. However, their predictive performance can vary across demographic groups, often due to the underrepresentation of historically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ioannis Bilionis , Ricardo C. Berrios , Luis Fernandez-Luque , Carlos Castillo

The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated mental health crises worldwide, with social isolation and economic instability contributing to a rise in suicidal behavior. Suicide can result from social factors such as shame, abuse, abandonment, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Van Minh Nguyen , Nasheen Nur , William Stern , Thomas Mercer , Chiradeep Sen , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya , Victor Tumbiolo , Seng Jhing Goh

Comparing how different populations have suffered under COVID-19 is a core part of ongoing investigations into how public policy and social inequalities influence the number of and severity of COVID-19 cases. But COVID-19 incidence can vary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-17 Ryan Wilkinson , Marcus Roper

COVID-19 pandemic has generated what public health officials called an infodemic of misinformation. As social distancing and stay-at-home orders came into effect, many turned to social media for socializing. This increase in social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Mir Mehedi A. Pritom , Rosana Montanez Rodriguez , Asad Ali Khan , Sebastian A. Nugroho , Esra'a Alrashydah , Beatrice N. Ruiz , Anthony Rios

In today's world, stress is a big problem that affects people's health and happiness. More and more people are feeling stressed out, which can lead to lots of health issues like breathing problems, feeling overwhelmed, heart attack,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Ashutosh Singh , Khushdeep Singh , Amit Kumar , Abhishek Shrivastava , Santosh Kumar

We propose a novel data-driven framework for assessing the a-priori epidemic risk of a geographical area and for identifying high-risk areas within a country. Our risk index is evaluated as a function of three different components: the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-16 A. Pluchino , A. E. Biondo , N. Giuffrida , G. Inturri , V. Latora , R. Le Moli , A. Rapisarda , G. Russo , C. Zappala'

With the prevailing efforts to combat the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there are still uncertainties that are yet to be discovered about its spread, future impact, and resurgence. In this paper, we present a three-stage…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-19 Oluwaseun T. Ajayi , Yu Cheng