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The obscured accretion phase in BH growth is a key ingredient in many models linking the AGN activity with the evolution of their host galaxy. At present, a complete census of obscured AGN is still missing. The purpose of this work is to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-05 C. Vignali , M. Mignoli , R. Gilli , A. Comastri , K. Iwasawa , G. Zamorani , V. Mainieri , A. Bongiorno

We present the properties of X-ray detected dust obscured galaxies (DOGs) in the Chandra Deep Field South. In recent years, it has been proposed that a significant percentage of the elusive Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-10 A. Corral , I. Georgantopoulos , A. Comastri , P. Ranalli , A. Akylas , M. Salvato , G. Lanzuisi , C. Vignali , L. Koutoulidis

We present the 2-100 keV spectral analysis of 30 candidate Compton thick (CT-) active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected in the Swift-BAT 100-month survey. The average redshift of these objects is $\langle z\rangle\sim$0.03 and they all lie…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 Stefano Marchesi , Marco Ajello , Lea Marcotulli , Andrea Comastri , Giorgio Lanzuisi , Cristian Vignali

Finding and characterizing the population of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that produces the X-ray background (XRB) is necessary to connect the history of accretion to observations of galaxy evolution at longer wavelengths. The year 2012…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. R. Ballantyne , A. R. Draper , K. K. Madsen , J. R. Rigby , E. Treister

We perform X-ray spectral analyses to derive characteristics (e.g., column density, X-ray luminosity) of $\approx$10,200 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the XMM-Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (XMM-SERVS), which was…

The X-ray color (hardness ratio) of optically undetected X-ray sources can be used to distinguish obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at low and intermediate redshift from viable high-redshift (i.e., z>5) AGN candidates. This will help…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. X. Wang , S. Malhotra , J. E. Rhoads , C. A. Norman

Kilo-parsec scale hard ($>$ 3 keV) X-ray continuum and fluorescent Fe K$\alpha$ line emission has been recently discovered in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN), which opens new opportunities to improve AGN torus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 Jingzhe Ma , Martin Elvis , G. Fabbiano , Mislav Balokovic , W. Peter Maksym , Guido Risaliti

The diffuse cosmic X-ray background (CXB) is the sum of the emission of discrete sources, mostly massive black-holes accreting matter in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The CXB spectrum differs from the integration of the spectra of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-11 Valentino Esposito , Roland Walter

Previous studies of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) contribution to the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) consider only observable parameters such as luminosity and absorbing column. Here, for the first time, we extend the study of the CXB to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. R. Draper , D. R. Ballantyne

To optimally identify candidates of the Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN) that contribute to the unresolved X-ray background in infrared surveys, a tracer of column density is desirable in addition to an AGN indicator. In a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-19 K. M. Dasyra , I. Georgantopoulos , A. Pope , M. Rovilos

Chandra and XMM-Newton have resolved the 2-8 keV X-ray Background (XRB) into point sources. Many of the fainter sources are obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) with column densities in the range of 10^22-10^23 pcmsq, some of which have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Fabian , R. J. Wilman , C. S. Crawford

Many models that seek to explain the origin of the unresolved X-ray background predict that Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are ubiquitious at high redshift. However, few distant Compton-thick AGNs have been reliably identified…

We present the results of the broadband X-ray spectral analysis of simultaneous NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of four nearby Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (AGN) candidates selected from the Swift-Burst Alert Telescope (BAT)…

We present the spatial analysis of five Compton thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs), including MKN 573, NGC 1386, NGC 3393, NGC 5643, and NGC 7212, for which high resolution Chandra observations are available. For each source, we find…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Mackenzie L Jones , K. Parker , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis , W. P. Maksym , A. Paggi , J. Ma , M. Karovska , A. Siemiginowska , J. Wang

The all-sky hard X-ray survey performed by Swift/BAT allowed the detection of many heavily obscured Compton-thick AGN. In our previous work, we have identified more than 50 candidate Compton-thick AGN in the local Universe, corresponding to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 I. Georgantopoulos , A. Akylas

Highly obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) are common in nearby galaxies, but are difficult to observe beyond the local Universe, where they are expected to significantly contribute to the black hole accretion rate density. Furthermore,…

The Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) arguably constitute the most elusive class of sources as they are absorbed by large column densities above logN_H(cm^-2)=24. These extreme absorptions hamper the detection of the central source…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 I. Georgantopoulos , E. Pouliasis , A. Ruiz , A. Akylas

We present the combined Chandra and Swift-BAT spectral analysis of nine low-redshift (z <= 0.10), candidate heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected from the Swift-BAT 150-month catalog. We located soft (1-10 keV) X-ray…

We present the results of calculations of the cosmic AGN background spectrum from 3 keV (4\times 10^{-4} microns) to 1000 microns. These computations make use of the measured X-ray luminosity function and its evolution, as well as fits from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. R. Ballantyne , C. Papovich

As the mid-IR luminosity represents a good isotropic proxy of the AGN power, a low X-ray to mid-IR luminosity ratio is often claimed to be a reliable indicator for selecting Compton-thick (CT) AGN. We assess the efficiency of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Georgantopoulos , E. Rovilos , A. Akylas , A. Comastri , P. Ranalli , C. Vignali , I. Balestra , R. Gilli , N. Cappelluti