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Modeling folding surfaces with nonzero thickness is of practical interest for mechanical engineering. There are many existing approaches that account for material thickness in folding applications. We propose a new systematic and broadly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Jason S. Ku , Erik D. Demaine

A classical two-stranded rope can be made by twisting two identical strands together under strain. Despite being conceptually simple, the contact-equations for helically twisted identical strands have only been solved within the last 20…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Kasper W. Olsen

Advances in manufacturing techniques may now realize virtually any imaginable microstructures, paving the way for architected materials with properties beyond those found in nature. This has lead to a quest for closing gaps in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Morten N. Andersen , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

Twisted two-dimensional (2D) layered materials exhibit many novel and unique phenomena, such as insulation and superconductivity transition, and superlubricity. However, the effect of twisting on these phenomena remains unclear. A key…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Ze Liu

We employ a first principles, force-level approach to self-consistently construct the anharmonic tube confinement field for entangled fluids of rigid needles and for primitive-path (PP) level chains in two limiting situations where chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Kenneth S. Schweizer , Daniel M. Sussman

We study dense, disordered stacks of elastic macroscopic fibers. These stacks often exhibit non-linear elasticity, due to the coupling between the applied stress and the internal distribution of fiber contacts. We propose a theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-13 P. Beckrich , G. Weick , C. M. Marques , T. Charitat

We investigate the mechanical origin of polymorphic structures in two-dimensional tubulin assemblies, of which microtubules are the best known example. These structures feature twisted ribbons, flat tubulin sheets, macrotubules, and hoops,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-27 Ireth García-Aguilar , Steven Zwaan , Luca Giomi

We study what is clearly one of the most common modes of deformation found in nature, science and engineering, namely the large elastic bending of curved structures, as well as its inverse, unbending, which can be brought beyond complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Taisiya Sigaeva , Robert Mangan , Luigi Vergori , Michel Destrade , Les Sudak

We demonstrate a facile and scalable technique, rotational freezing, to produce porous tubular ceramic supports with radially aligned porosity. The method is based on a conventional ice-templating process in a rotatory mold and demonstrated…

Necking localization under quasi-static uniaxial tension is experimentally observed in ductile thin-walled cylindrical tubes, made of soft polypropylene. Necking nucleates at multiple locations along the tube and spreads throughout,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Roberta Springhetti , Gabriel Rossetto , Davide Bigoni

Volume alteration in solid materials is a common cause of material failure. Here we investigate the crack formation in thin elastic layers attached to a substrate. We show that small variations in the volume contraction and substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Yossi Cohen , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

In the study of three-dimensional gapped models, two-dimensional gapped states should be considered as a free resource. This is the basic idea underlying the notion of `foliated fracton order' proposed in Phys. Rev. X 8, 031051 (2018). We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-09 Wilbur Shirley , Kevin Slagle , Xie Chen

Orbits are the key building blocks of any density distribution and their study helps us understand the kinematical structure and the evolution of galaxies. Here we investigate orbits in a tidally induced bar of a dwarf galaxy, using an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-21 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula

The shape assumed by a slender elastic structure is a function both of the geometry of the space in which it exists and the forces it experiences. We explore by experiments and theoretical analysis, the morphological phase-space of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Rama Govindarajan , Narayanan Menon

Colloidal and other granular media experience a transition to rigidity known as jamming if the fill fraction is increased beyond a critical value. The resulting jammed structures are locally disordered, bear applied loads inhomogenously,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-04 Christopher J. Burke , Timothy J. Atherton

We study the formation and evolution of localized geometrical defects in an indented cylindrical elastic shell using a combination of experiment and numerical simulation. We find that as a symmetric localized indentation on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Moumita Das , Ashkan Vaziri , Arshad Kudrolli , L. Mahadevan

The buckling behavior of cylindrical shells has gained significant interest over the past century due to its rich nonlinear behavior and broad engineering applications. While the buckling of cylindrical shells under a single load (e.g.,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-01 Lu Lu , Sophie Leanza , Yang Liu , Ruike Renee Zhao

Needles at different orientations are placed in an i.i.d. manner at points of a Poisson point process on $\mathbb R^2$ of density $\lambda$. Needles at the same direction have the same length, while needles at different directions maybe of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Rahul Roy , Hideki Tanemura

We investigate buckling of soft elastic capsules under negative pressure or for reduced capsule volume. Based on nonlinear shell theory and the assumption of a hyperelastic capsule membrane, shape equations for axisymmetric and initially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-01 Sebastian Knoche , Jan Kierfeld

We investigate the possibility of a striped inhomoegenous phase occurring as an electronic system with an order parameter linearly coupled to the elastic degrees of freedom is tuned through the electronic phase transition. We find that in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-23 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis
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