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We introduce a ML-based architecture for network operators to detect impairments from specific OSaaS users while blind to the users' internal spectrum details. Experimental studies with three OSaaS users demonstrate the model's capability…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Agastya Raj , Zehao Wang , Frank Slyne , Tingjun Chen , Dan Kilper , Marco Ruffini

We present a framework to identify and mitigate rogue OOK signals and user-generated power interference in a multi-user Optical-Spectrum-as-a-Service network. Experimental tests on the OpenIreland-testbed achieve up to 89% detection rate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Agastya Raj , Devika Dass , Daniel C. Kilper , Marco Ruffini

Spectrum monitoring and interference detection are crucial for the satellite service performance and the revenue of SatCom operators. Interference is one of the major causes of service degradation and deficient operational efficiency.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Lissy Pellaco , Nirankar Singh , Joakim Jaldén

The potential to operate third-party terminals over multi-domain transparent optical networks attracts operators and customers to implement Optical Spectrum as a Service (OSaaS). As infrastructure information cannot always be shared with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Kaida Kaeval , Tobias Fehenberger , Jim Zou , Sander Lars Jansen , Klaus Grobe , Helmut Griesser , Joerg-Peter Elbers , Marko Tikas , Gert Jervan

Optical Spectrum as a Service (OSaaS) spanning over multiple transparent optical network domains, can significantly reduce the investment and operational costs of the end-to-end service. Based on the black-link approach, these services are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-10 K. Kaeval , F. Slyne , S. Troia , E. Kenny , K. Große , H. Griesser , D. C. Kilper , M. Ruffini , J-J Pedreno-Manresa , S. K. Patri , G. Jervan

The proliferation of spectroscopic data across various scientific and engineering fields necessitates automated processing. We introduce OASIS (Omni-purpose Analysis of Spectra via Intelligent Systems), a machine learning (ML) framework for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Chris Young , Juejing Liu , Marie L. Mortensen , Yifu Feng , Elizabeth Li , Zheming Wang , Xiaofeng Guo , Kevin M. Rosso , Xin Zhang

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in next-generation wireless communication systems has become a cornerstone for advancing intelligent, adaptive, and scalable networks. This reading report examines…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Ryan Barker

Fiber nonlinear interference (NLI) modeling and monitoring are the key building blocks to support elastic optical networks (EONs). In the past, they were normally developed and investigated separately. Moreover, the accuracy of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Qunbi Zhuge , Xiaobo Zeng , Huazhi Lun , Meng Cai , Xiaomin Liu , Weisheng Hu

Integrated sensing and communication is a key feature in next-generation wireless networks, enabling joint data transmission and environmental radar sensing on shared spectrum. In multi-user scenarios, simultaneous transmissions cause…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Laurits Randers , Martin Voigt Vejling , Petar Popovski

With the rapid development of Internet and communication systems, both in services and technologies, communication networks have been suffering increasing complexity. It is imperative to improve intelligence in communication network, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Rentao Gu , Zeyuan Yang , Yuefeng Ji

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) is a popular cloud-based solution for customers who aim to use an ML model but lack training data, computation resources, or expertise in ML. In this case, the training datasets are typically a private…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Mingxue Xu , Tongtong Xu , Po-Yu Chen

As the services and requirements of next-generation wireless networks become increasingly diversified, it is estimated that the current frequency bands of mobile network operators (MNOs) will be unable to cope with the immensity of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Mohammad Parvini , Amir Hossein Zarif , Ali Nouruzi , Nader Mokari , Mohammad Reza Javan , Bijan Abbasi , Amir Ghasemi , Halim Yanikomeroglu

This work presents a novel framework for random access in crowded scenarios of multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems. A multi-antenna base station (BS) and multiple single-antenna users are considered in these systems. A huge portion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Abolghasem Afshar , Vahid Tabataba Vakili , Sajad Daei

Passive optical networks (PONs) have become a promising broadband access network solution. To ensure a reliable transmission, and to meet service level agreements, PON systems have to be monitored constantly in order to quickly identify and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Khouloud Abdelli , Carsten Tropschug , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

Elastic optical network (EON) efficiently utilize spectral resources for optical fiber communication by allocating the minimum necessary bandwidth to client demands. On the other hand, network traffic has been continuously increasing due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hamed Alizadeh Ghazijahani , Hadi Seyedarabi , Javad Musevi Niya , Ngai-Man Cheung

Spectrum sharing is a critical strategy for meeting escalating user demands via commercial wireless services, yet its effective regulation and technological enablement, particularly concerning coexistence with incumbent systems, remain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Shafi Ullah Khan , Michel Kulhandjian , Debashri Roy

The exponential growth of IoT devices and the demand of smart devices for higher data rates has heightened the need for sharing and managing spectrum resources in cellular 5G/6G operating in licensed bands and Wi-Fi technologies operating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Zhuoran Su , Kaveh Pahlavan

Out-of-system (OoS) interference is a potential limitation for distributed networks that operate in unlicensed spectrum or in a spectrum sharing scenario. The OoS interference differs from the in-system interference in that OoS signals and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Zakir Hussain Shaik , Erik G. Larsson

As wireless communication systems become more advanced, Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) stand out as a notable framework that promotes interoperability and cost-effectiveness. An examination of the progression of RAN architectures, as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Mira Chandra Kirana , Patatchona Keyela , Fatemeh Rostamian , Deemah H. Tashman , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Industrial deployments increasingly rely on Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA) as a secure and platform-independent communication protocol, while private Fifth Generation (5G) networks provide low-latency and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Song Son Ha , Kunal Singh , Florian Foerster , Henry Beuster , Tim Kittel , Dominik Merli , Gerd Scholl
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