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We investigate the linear stability of a hydrodynamic relativistic flow of magnetized plasma in the force--free approximation. We considered the case of light cylindrical jet in cold and dense environment, so the jet boundary remains at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ya. N. Istomin , V. I. Pariev

We study experimentally the interfacial instability between a layer of dilute polymer solution and water flowing in a thin capillary. The use of microfluidic devices allows us to observe and quantify in great detail the features of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Oriane Bonhomme , Alexander Morozov , Jacques Leng , Annie Colin

Buoyancy effects and nozzle geometry can have a significant impact on turbulent jet dispersion. This work was motivated by applications involving hydrogen. Using helium as an experimental proxy, buoyant horizontal jets issuing from a round…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Ned Djilali

When a thin stream of aqueous sodium alginate is extruded into a reacting calcium chloride bath, it polymerizes into a soft elastic tube that spontaneously forms helical coils due to the ambient fluid drag. We quantify the onset of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-04 Aditi Chakrabarti , Salem Al-Mosleh , L. Mahadevan

Electrospun polymer jets are imaged for the first time at an ultra-high rate of 10,000 frames per second, investigating the process dynamics, and the instability propagation velocity and displacement in space. The polymer concentration,…

The stability of high-speed liquid jets is crucial for applications ranging from precision printing to needle-free drug delivery, yet it is fundamentally limited by capillary-driven breakup. A common strategy to stabilize jets is to use…

The paper describes the production of thin, focused microjets with velocities up to 850 m/s by the rapid vaporization of a small mass of liquid in an open liquid-filled capillary. The vaporization is caused by the absorption of a low-energy…

X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) can probe chemical and biological reactions as they unfold with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. A principal challenge in this pursuit is the delivery of samples to the X-ray interaction…

The flow patterns created by a coherent horizontal liquid jet impinging on a vertical wall atmoderate flow rates (jet flowrates 0.5-4.0 L min-1, jet velocities 2.6-21 m s-1) are studied withwater on glass, polypropylene and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-23 W. Aouad , Julien R. Landel , S. B. Dalziel , J. F. Davidson , D. I. Wilson

We propose using a dielectric beveled nozzle for electrospray and electrohydrodynamic jet printing. This nozzle stabilizes the liquid ejection of low-conductivity liquids, considerably reducing the minimum flow rate below which the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-20 D. Fernández-Martínez , E. J. Vega , A. M. Gañán-Calvo , J. M. Montanero

The purpose of this article is to explore the role of viscoelastic properties of polymeric solutions on the jet mode in the electrospray process. In this research, several numerical simulations were performed to model the behavior of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Amirreza Panahi , Ahmad Reza Pishevar , Mohammad Reza Tavakoli

Linear stability analysis is applied to the mean flow of an oscillating round jet with the aim to investigate the robustness and accuracy of mean flow stability wave models. The jet's axisymmetric mode is excited at the nozzle lip through a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kilian Oberleithner , Lothar Rukes , Julio Soria

We study the destabilization of a round liquid jet by a fast annular gas stream. We measure the frequency of the shear instability waves for several geometries and air/water velocities. We then carry out a linear stability analysis, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jean-Philippe Matas , Antoine Delon , Alain Cartellier

We revisit the classic problem of the stability of drops and jets held by surface tension, while regarding the compressibility of bulk fluids and spatial dimensions as free parameters. By mode analysis, it is shown that there exists a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-24 Umpei Miyamoto

Experiments and global linear stability analysis are used to obtain the critical flow rate below which the highly stretched capillary jet generated when a Newtonian liquid issues from a vertically oriented tube, is no longer steady. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Mariano Rubio-Rubio , Alejandro Sevilla , José Manuel Gordillo

We present fully three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of radiative cooling jets propagating into stratified isothermal ambient media with power-law density and pressure distributions. The parameters used are mainly suitable for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Mark Birkinshaw

Jetting dynamics from bursting bubbles play a key role in mediating mass and momentum transport across the air-liquid interface. In marine environments, this phenomenon has drawn considerable attention due to its role in releasing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-29 Sainath A. Barbhai , Zhengyu Yang , Jie Feng

The effect of optically thin radiative cooling on the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of three dimensional jets is investigated via linear stability theory and nonlinear hydrodynamical simulation. Two different cooling functions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jianjun Xu , Philip Hardee , James Stone

This paper discusses laser-induced flow stabilizing of Rayleigh particle jets. Laser technology, has important applications in micro/nano-scale static monomer particle operations, such as optical tweezers, or is used for the passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 Z. L. Wang , Zhenyu Nu , Kai Huang

We show that micron-scale two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb microwells can significantly improve the stability of blue phase liquid crystals (BPLCs). Polymeric microwells made by direct laser writing improve various features of the blue phase…

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