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Related papers: A Feasibility Study of Task-Based fMRI at 0.55 T

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This study presents a comparison of quantitative MRI methods based on an efficiency metric that quantifies their intrinsic ability to extract information about tissue parameters. Under a regime of unbiased parameter estimates, an intrinsic…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is used to extract {\em functional networks} connecting correlated human brain sites. Analysis of the resulting networks in different tasks shows that: (a) the distribution of functional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Dante R. Chialvo , Guillermo A. Cecchi , Marwan Baliki , A. Vania Apkarian

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a pivotal tool for revealing intrinsic brain network connectivity and identifying neural biomarkers of neuropsychiatric conditions. However, classical self-attention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Junghoon Justin Park , Jungwoo Seo , Sangyoon Bae , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Jiook Cha , Shinjae Yoo

Deep learning models generating structural brain MRIs have the potential to significantly accelerate discovery of neuroscience studies. However, their use has been limited in part by the way their quality is evaluated. Most evaluations of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Jiaqi Wu , Wei Peng , Binxu Li , Yu Zhang , Kilian M. Pohl

Purpose: To implement, optimize and test fast interrupted steady-state (FISS) for natively fat-suppressed free-running 5D whole-heart MRI at 1.5T and 3T. Methods: FISS was implemented for fully self-gated free-running cardiac- and…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating human brain function. However, the high cost of data acquisition and the inherent subjectivity of psychiatric rating scales often lead to datasets with small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiyao Wang , Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Lawrence H. Staib , Denis Sukhodolsky , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) is a non-invasive way to assess brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow. In this work, we propose a full Bayesian procedure to analyze fMRI data for…

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) relies on multi-step data processing pipelines to accurately determine brain activity; among them, the crucial step of spatial smoothing. These pipelines are commonly suboptimal, given the local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Albert Vilamala , Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen , Lars Kai Hansen

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology facilitates communication between the human brain and computers, primarily utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) signals to discern human intentions. Although EEG-based BCI systems have been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Young-Min Go , Seong-Hyun Yu , Hyeong-Yeong Park , Minji Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong

Current techniques of neuroimaging, including electrical devices, are either of low spatiotemporal resolution or invasive, impeding multiscale monitoring of brain activity at both single cell and network levels. Overcoming this issue is of…

In the status quo, dementia is yet to be cured. Precise diagnosis prior to the onset of the symptoms can prevent the rapid progression of the emerging cognitive impairment. Recent progress has shown that Electroencephalography (EEG) is the…

Neuronal electrical activity underlies human cognition including perception, attention, memory, language, and decision-making. Yet its direct, noninvasive measurement in the living human brain remains a fundamental challenge. Existing…

Objective: New measures of human brain connectivity are needed to address gaps in the existing measures and facilitate the study of brain function, cognitive capacity, and identify early markers of human disease. Traditional approaches to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-28 Cooper J. Mellema , Albert Montillo

Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for assessing neurodevelopment in utero. However, fetal MRI analysis remains technically challenging due to fetal motion, low signal-to-noise ratio, and the need for complex multi-step…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology is popularly used in many fields for studying how the brain reacts to mental stimuli. The identification of optimal fMRI experimental designs is crucial for rendering precise…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Ching-Shui Cheng , Ming-Hung Kao

Twenty cases of different brain pathology have been studied via MRI using an open resistive magnet with magnetic field strength of 0.2 Tesla. The relative signal intensity with respect to the repetition time (TR) at fixed echo time (TE)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-12-05 Indra Dev Sahu , Sheshkant Aryal , Shanta Lal Shrestha , Ram Kumar Ghimire

Measuring transient functional connectivity is an important challenge in Electroencephalogram (EEG) research. Here, the rich potential for insightful, discriminative information of brain activity offered by high temporal resolution is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-11 Om Roy , Yashar Moshfeghi , Agustin Ibanez , Francisco Lopera , Mario A Parra , Keith M Smith

This article introduces an R package to perform statistical analysis for task-based fMRI data at both individual and group levels. The analysis to detect brain activation at the individual level is based on modeling the fMRI signal using…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-03 Johnatan Cardona Jiménez

Skull stripping magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the human brain is an important process in many image processing techniques, such as automatic segmentation of brain structures. Numerous methods have been developed to perform this task,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Hjalti Thrastarson , Lotta M. Ellingsen

Fetal brain MRI is useful for diagnosing brain abnormalities but is challenged by fetal motion. The current protocol for T2-weighted fetal brain MRI is not robust to motion so image volumes are degraded by inter- and intra- slice motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Junshen Xu , Sayeri Lala , Borjan Gagoski , Esra Abaci Turk , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland , Elfar Adalsteinsson