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During surgery, scrub nurses are required to frequently deliver surgical instruments to surgeons, which can lead to physical fatigue and decreased focus. Robotic scrub nurses provide a promising solution that can replace repetitive tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Xuejin Luo , Shiquan Sun , Runshi Zhang , Ruizhi Zhang , Junchen Wang

Transcatheter valve repair presents significant challenges due to the mechanical limitations and steep learning curve associated with manual catheter systems. This paper investigates the use of robotics to facilitate transcatheter…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Léa Pistorius , Namrata U. Nayar , Phillip Tran , Sammy Elmariah , Pierre E. Dupont

Teleoperation provides an effective way to collect robot data, which is crucial for learning from demonstrations. In this field, teleoperation faces several key challenges: user-friendliness for new users, safety assurance, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Jingxiang Guo , Jiayu Luo , Zhenyu Wei , Yiwen Hou , Zhixuan Xu , Xiaoyi Lin , Chongkai Gao , Lin Shao

Human-robot shared control, which integrates the advantages of both humans and robots, is an effective approach to facilitate efficient surgical operation. Learning from demonstration (LfD) techniques can be used to automate some of the…

This paper presents the development and assessment of a teleoperation framework for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (MIS). The framework leverages our novel integration of an adaptive remote center of motion (RCM) using admittance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Ehsan Nasiri , Srikarran Sowrirajan , Long Wang

Accessibility is one of the most important features in the design of robots and their interfaces. This thesis proposes methods that improve the accessibility of robots for three different target audiences: consumers, researchers, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Andrea F. Daniele

Many keyhole interventions rely on bi-manual handling of surgical instruments, forcing the main surgeon to rely on a second surgeon to act as a camera assistant. In addition to the burden of excessively involving surgical staff, this may…

Assistive robotic arms enable users with physical disabilities to perform everyday tasks without relying on a caregiver. Unfortunately, the very dexterity that makes these arms useful also makes them challenging to teleoperate: the robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Dylan P. Losey , Krishnan Srinivasan , Ajay Mandlekar , Animesh Garg , Dorsa Sadigh

Surgical robots offer the exciting potential for remote telesurgery, but advances are needed to make this technology efficient and accurate to ensure patient safety. Achieving these goals is hindered by the deleterious effects of latency…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Florian Richter , Yifei Zhang , Yuheng Zhi , Ryan K. Orosco , Michael C. Yip

Remote Center of Motion (RCM) robotic manipulators have revolutionized Minimally Invasive Surgery, enabling precise, dexterous surgical manipulation within the patient's body cavity without disturbing the insertion point on the patient.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Neelay Joglekar , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Robotic microsurgery demands precise bimanual control, intuitive interaction, and informative force feedback. However, most training platforms for robotic microsurgery lack immersive 3D interaction and high-fidelity haptics. Here, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Songming Ping , Shaoyue Wen , Junhong Chen , Wen Fan , Lan Wei , Dandan Zhang

Objective: We aim to investigate long-term robotic surgical skill acquisition among surgical residents and the effects of training intervals and fatigue on performance. Methods: For six months, surgical residents participated in three…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yarden Sharon , Alex Geftler , Hanna Kossowsky Lev , Ilana Nisky

The high cost of robotic platforms limits students' ability to gain practical skills directly applicable in real-world scenarios. To address this challenge, this paper presents TARA, a low-cost, 3D-printed robotic arm designed for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Thays Leach Mitre

Teleoperation interfaces are essential tools for enabling human control of robotic systems. Although a wide range of interfaces has been developed, a persistent gap remains between the level of performance humans can achieve through these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Aliyah Smith , Monroe Kennedy

In the context of surgery, robots can provide substantial assistance by performing small, repetitive tasks such as suturing, needle exchange, and tissue retraction, thereby enabling surgeons to concentrate on more complex aspects of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Amritpal Singh , Wenqi Shi , May D Wang

In hazardous and remote environments, robotic systems perform critical tasks demanding improved safety and efficiency. Among these, quadruped robots with manipulator arms offer mobility and versatility for complex operations. However,…

The increasing demand for healthcare workers, driven by aging populations and labor shortages, presents a significant challenge for hospitals. Humanoid robots have the potential to alleviate these pressures by leveraging their human-like…

As human space exploration evolves toward longer voyages farther from our home planet, in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) becomes increasingly important. Haptic teleoperations are one of the technologies by which such activities can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Lorenzo Pagliara , Vincenzo Petrone , Enrico Ferrentino , Pasquale Chiacchio

Surgeons must accomplish complex technical and intellectual tasks that can generate unexpected and serious challenges with little or no room for error. In the last decade, computer simulations have played an increasing role in surgical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Crenguta M. Bogdan , Dorin M. Popovici , Ovidiu D. Costea

Robot-assisted surgery has become progressively more and more popular due to its clinical advantages. In the meanwhile, the artificial intelligence and augmented reality in robotic surgery are developing rapidly and receive lots of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Yonghao Long , Jianfeng Cao , Anton Deguet , Russell H. Taylor , Qi Dou