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This work presents a new, simple O(log^2|G|) algorithm, the Fibonacci cube algorithm, for producing random group elements in black box groups. After the initial O(log^2|G|) group operations, epsilon-uniform random elements are produced…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gene Cooperman

We study the complexity of problems solvable in deterministic polynomial time with access to an NP or Quantum Merlin-Arthur (QMA)-oracle, such as $P^{NP}$ and $P^{QMA}$, respectively. The former allows one to classify problems more finely…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Sevag Gharibian , Dorian Rudolph

Purpose: This study extends the structural theory of finite commutative ternary $\Gamma$-semirings into a computational and categorical framework for explicit classification and constructive reasoning. Methods: Constraint-driven enumeration…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , Dr D Madhusudhana Rao

This document contains notes based on lectures given by Hendrik Lenstra at the PCMI summer school 2022. There are many problems in algebraic number theory which one would like to solve algorithmically, for example computation of the maximal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Daniël M. H. van Gent

In recent years, several powerful techniques have been developed to design {\em randomized} polynomial-space parameterized algorithms. In this paper, we introduce an enhancement of color coding to design deterministic polynomial-space…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Gregory Gutin , Felix Reidl , Magnus Wahlström , Meirav Zehavi

The orbit problem is at the heart of symmetry reduction methods for model checking concurrent systems. It asks whether two given configurations in a concurrent system (represented as finite strings over some finite alphabet) are in the same…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Anthony Widjaja Lin , Sanming Zhou

The algebras considered in this paper are commutative rings of which the additive group is a finite-dimensional vector space over the field of rational numbers. We present deterministic polynomial-time algorithms that, given such an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-05 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg

We study the problem of estimating the number of defective items $d$ within a pile of $n$ elements up to a multiplicative factor of $\Delta>1$, using deterministic group testing algorithms. We bring lower and upper bounds on the number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Nader H. Bshouty , Catherine A. Haddad-Zaknoon

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group with polynomial growth, and let $\om$ be a weight, i.e. a sub-multiplicative function on $G$ with positive values. We study when the weighted group algebra $\ell^1(G,\om)$ is isomorphic to an operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Hun Hee Lee , Ebrahim Samei , Nico Spronk

We present the first algorithm for computing class groups and unit groups of arbitrary number fields that provably runs in probabilistic subexponential time, assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis (ERH). Previous subexponential algorithms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Koen de Boer , Alice Pellet-Mary , Benjamin Wesolowski

We describe an algorithm for splitting permutation representations of finite group over fields of characteristic zero into irreducible components. The algorithm is based on the fact that the components of the invariant inner product in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Vladimir V. Kornyak

The present paper proposes a new and systematic approach to the so-called black box group methods in computational group theory. Instead of a single black box, we consider categories of black boxes and their morphisms. This makes new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Alexandre Borovik , Şükrü Yalçinkaya

Black box variational inference allows researchers to easily prototype and evaluate an array of models. Recent advances allow such algorithms to scale to high dimensions. However, a central question remains: How to specify an expressive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-01 Rajesh Ranganath , Dustin Tran , David M. Blei

In general dimension, there is no known total polynomial algorithm for either convex hull or vertex enumeration, i.e. an algorithm whose complexity depends polynomially on the input and output sizes. It is thus important to identify…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Vissarion Fisikopoulos , Bernd Gärtner

Suppose we are given black-box access to a finite ring R, and a list of generators for an ideal I in R. We show how to find an additive basis representation for I in poly(log |R|) time. This generalizes a quantum algorithm of Arvind et al.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Pawel M. Wocjan , Stephen P. Jordan , Hamed Ahmadi , Joseph P. Brennan

We prove that the word problem of a finitely generated group $G$ is in NP (solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine) if and only if this group is a subgroup of a finitely presented group $H$ with polynomial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -C. Birget , A. Yu. Olshanskii , E. Rips , M. Sapir

The research described in this note aims at solving the constructive membership problem for the class of quasisimple classical groups. Our algorithms are developed in the black-box group model; that is, they do not require specific…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Sophie Ambrose , Scott H. Murray , Cheryl E. Praeger , Csaba Schneider

In this paper, we study the problems of abelian group isomorphism and basis construction in two models. In the {\it partially specified model} (PS-model), the algorithm does not know the group size but can access randomly chosen elements of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Nader H. Bshouty

We give deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing algorithms for multilinear read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs (ROABPs), in n^(lg^2 n) time. Further, our algorithm is oblivious to the order of the variables. This is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Michael A. Forbes , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Amir Shpilka

A randomized algorithm for computing a compressed representation of a given rank-structured matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{N\times N}$ is presented. The algorithm interacts with $A$ only through its action on vectors. Specifically, it draws two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson